水保综合治理已成为新县经济发展的重要支撑

新县是一个集“老、边、贫”为一体的国家级山区贫困县,水土流失面积达1 411 km2,治理前年均土壤侵蚀模数达3 340 t/km2。截至2002年,全县初步完成水土保持综合治理面积751 km2,年均土壤侵蚀模数下降到1 250 t/km2。通过综合治理,新增有效灌溉面积12.6万亩,新增旱涝保收田8.4万亩,兴修道路600多km,农村解决人畜饮水5 000多处,75%的农户用上了自来水,65%的农户翻盖了砖瓦房,极大地改变了农村面貌,已有90%以上的农民解决了温饱、摆脱了贫困,开始走向致富道路。针对存在的问题,提出了加快该县水土保持事业发展的建议。     

Effects of non-excitatory electric stimulation on cardiac function in normal and infarcted heart rabbits and it's regional effect on myocardium

AIM: To investigate the influences of electric stimulation applied during the absolute refractory period (ARP) on the cardiac function of normal rabbits and rabbits after myocardial infarction (MI) and to observe the regional effects of this electric stimulation. METHODS: 64 rabbits were randomly assigned to normal and MI groups and each group was then divided into the anterior and posterior groups. A thoracotomy was performed 4 weeks after MI in rabbits. One set of electrodes was inserted into the anterior and posterior wall of left ventricle of the anterior and posterior groups, respectively. Current pulses were delivered during the ARP (called CCM) during sinus rhythm in rabbits. The left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP) as well as maximum positive and negative left ventricular pressure change (±dp/dt_max) were observed. RESULTS: In the normal and MI groups, LVSP, +dp/dt_max significantly increased, and LVEDP, -dp/dt_max were reduced during CCM stimulation compared with the baseline (P<0.05). In the normal rabbits, electric stimulation in the anterior group improved the cardiac function more significantly than that in the posterior group (P<0.05). In the MI rabbits, there was no difference between the anterior and the posterior groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Electric stimulation delivered during the ARP significantly enhances the contractility and the relaxation of myocardium in normal rabbits and rabbits after MI, and the effects of CCM stimulation on heart are regional.     

猪附红细胞体生物学特性的研究

采取新鲜血液压片相衬观察和末梢血液涂片染色镜检法,对河南省新乡地区3000头猪附红细胞体病发病情况进行了调查;并且对体温升高、镜检附红细胞体感染强度为 病猪的血液,分别用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜进行形态观察和血液生化指标检测.结果表明:猪附红细胞体病的发病率为46.33%,死亡率为13.88%,隐性感染率为55.93%(755/1350).在光学显微镜下观察,红细胞呈现菠萝样;染色血片观察附红体在红细胞表面及边缘呈各种形式排列,可见强折光性发亮的圆形小体;扫描电子显微镜观察.附红体寄生的红细胞凹陷区,有大、小球体,有的小球体与大球体相连.血清胆红素、白蛋白、尿素氮、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶增加,血糖、血清总蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶活性下降.     

Involvement of the autophagy-related gene BdATG8 in development and pathogenicity in Botryosphaeria dothidea

Botryosphaeria dothidea is a destructive fungal pathogen that causes Botryosphaeria canker and fruit ring rot on apple worldwide. Autophagy is a process of self-degradation that maintains intracellular homeostasis via lysosomal pathway.To date, the biological role of autophagy in B. dothidea remains unknown. In this study, we identified and characterized the autophagy-related gene BdATG8 in B. dothidea. BdATG8 was able to restore the defect in nitrogen starvation tolerance of Saccharomyces cerev...     

EMS诱变玉米自交系郑58后代变异分析及应用评价

种子是农业的“芯片”,是保障粮食安全的根本,农业种质资源又被称为“种业芯片”。因此,引进、创制和丰富种质资源是攻克“卡脖子”技术的关键,通过人工诱变是种质资源创新的一个重要途径。利用0.67 mg/L EMS诱变玉米自交系郑58花粉,构建1 650个株系的玉米突变体库,从M₂和M₃后代筛选到包括生育期、株型、叶型、穗型、粒型、叶色、轴色、育性等多个农艺性状突变体,表型变异率约为9.6%。结果表明,具有育种应用潜能的代表性材料有Z330、Z641和Z1433等,可供用于选育矮秆、低穗位、耐密植、抗倒伏型新品种;Z636、Z848和Z930等新种质材料可用于测配或改良玉米穗型、粒型、轴色、粒色及品质性状。     

虚拟仿真技术在动物生产学实验教学中的应用

虚拟仿真技术是利用计算机和多媒体平台,模拟真实的实验条件和环境,实现情景和操作条件再现的一项新型信息技术,不受场地、时空、设备和危险性等因素影响,是新农科和现代畜牧业教学发展的趋势。本文以动物生产学实验教学为例,介绍了实验教学的现状和虚拟仿真技术在学科中的优势,详尽分析了虚拟仿真教学系统的构建,虚拟仿真技术在猪,禽,牛羊和特种动物教学中应用情况和存在的问题,并对动物生产实验教学未来虚拟仿真技术的应用和发展提出了建议。     

论高校图书馆副馆长的任职艺术

图书馆副馆长是馆长的参谋和助手,必须有事业心和平常心,不断努力提高自身素质,充分发挥聚合力和牵引力,掌握一定的策略和艺术,协助馆长做好各项工作。     

微润灌溉下施氮浓度对小白菜生长的影响

为探究微润灌水肥一体化条件下适合大棚小白菜生长的施氮浓度,试验设置在1.5 m压力水头下4个施氮水平0(CK)、200 mg/L(T1)、400 mg/L(T2)、600 mg/L(T3),每组处理重复3次.对不同处理下土壤含水率、小白菜株高、叶面积、鲜重及肥料增产贡献率进行测定分析,在相同压力水头下筛选适合小白菜生长...     

近43年黄河上游来水来沙变化特点

选取黄河头道拐站实测水沙序列(1960-2002年)资料,对水沙序列进行了多时间尺度和趋势识别的小波分析。结果表明:①黄河上游来水来沙量汛期所占比例减少,而非汛期所占比例增加;在年际变化上,水沙量逐年减少;同时,水沙相关关系具有一定的变化;②黄河上游水沙序列具有相同的多时间尺度(准周期)变化,但同一尺度下,水沙所处的丰枯变化并不一致;③年水沙序列趋势变化基本一致,20世纪80年代以来,两者存在明显减少趋势;但在非汛期,两者的趋势变化有较大区别。