全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4873篇 |
免费 | 466篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 394篇 |
农学 | 212篇 |
基础科学 | 29篇 |
936篇 | |
综合类 | 263篇 |
农作物 | 285篇 |
水产渔业 | 697篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2029篇 |
园艺 | 104篇 |
植物保护 | 404篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 240篇 |
2019年 | 236篇 |
2018年 | 246篇 |
2017年 | 249篇 |
2016年 | 221篇 |
2015年 | 181篇 |
2014年 | 260篇 |
2013年 | 394篇 |
2012年 | 330篇 |
2011年 | 322篇 |
2010年 | 200篇 |
2009年 | 198篇 |
2008年 | 215篇 |
2007年 | 215篇 |
2006年 | 149篇 |
2005年 | 108篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 118篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有5353条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
1.
Maria Antonia Machado Barbosa Kacilda Naomi Kuki Pedro Santos Peno Bengala Emilly dos Santos Pereira Angélica Fátima de Barros Sebastián Giraldo Montoya Leonardo Duarte Pimentel 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):263-276
Environmental conditions influence phenology and physiological processes of plants. It is common for maize and sorghum to be sown at two different periods: the first cropping (spring/summer) and the second cropping (autumn/winter). The phenological cycle of these crops varies greatly according to the planting season, and it is necessary to characterize the growth and development to facilitate the selection of the species best adapted to the environment. The aim of this study was to characterize phenological phases and physiological parameters in sorghum and maize plants as a function of environmental conditions from the first cropping and second cropping periods. Two parallel experiments were conducted with both crops. The phenological characterization was based on growth analyses (plant height, leaf area and photoassimilate partitioning) and gas exchange evaluations (net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration and water-use efficiency). It was found that the vegetative stage (VS) for sorghum and maize plants was 7 and 21 days, respectively, longer when cultivated during the second cropping. In the first cropping, the plants were taller than in the second cropping, regardless of the crop. The stomatal conductance of sorghum plants fluctuated in the second cropping during the development period, while maize plants showed decreasing linear behaviour. Water-use efficiency in sorghum plants was higher during the second cropping compared with the first cropping. In maize plants, in the second cropping, the water-use efficiency showed a slight variation in relation to the first cropping. It was concluded that the environmental conditions as degree-days, temperature, photoperiod and pluvial precipitation influence the phenology and physiology of both crops during the first and the second cropping periods, specifically cycle duration, plant height, leaf area, net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and water-use efficiency, indicating that both crops respond differentially to environmental changes during the growing season. 相似文献
2.
Gustavo Pereira Valani Aline Fachin Martíni Laura Fernanda Simes da Silva Renata Cristina Bovi Miguel Cooper 《Soil Use and Management》2021,37(1):22-36
Integrated crop–livestock–forest is a promising strategy to improve soil quality. It comprises four different integrated farming systems: crop–livestock, crop–forest, forest–livestock and crop–livestock–forest. This work systematically reviewed studies about integrated crop–livestock–forest systems and soil quality. A total of 92 papers were retrieved from the Web of Science—Clarivate Analytics platform, and the following information was analysed: publication year, institution, region of the studied site, type of integrated system, soil type, tillage system, maximum soil depth and the soil quality indicators assessed. Most studies were published in the second half of the 2010s. Brazil is a prominent focus of research about soil quality and integrated crop–livestock–forest systems, with significant contribution from its central and southern regions. The Embrapa was the main publishing institution, present in over one‐third of the studies. Crop–livestock was the most common integrated system, Ferralsols was the most common soil group, and most of the studied soils were clayey. No tillage was the main tillage system. Most studies focused on the topsoil, assessing physical and/or chemical soil quality indicators. More emphasis on biological indicators of soil quality is required, as well as assessments integrating biological, physical and chemical indicators of soil quality. Future works should compare different integrated systems, including assessments deeper in the soil profile, especially in systems with the forest component, and also in sandy and silty soils. Soil quality indicators that have been rarely used should be further tested. Novel indicators should be added to better understand the promotion of soil quality by integrated crop–livestock–forest systems. 相似文献
3.
Elke Rudloff DVM Dennis T. Crowe DVM Jr. Rebecca Kirby DVM Bobbie Mammato DVM MPH 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1996,6(2):103-107
Successful resuscitation of a trauma-induced, suspected tension pneumomediastinum in a dog is presented. The cause was a caudal cervical penetration wound which acted as a one-way valve allowing air to enter, but not exit, the cranial mediastium. Early in the course of hospitalization, respiratory and cardiovascular collapse occurred; an emergent parasternotomy allowed decompression of the mediastinum, and the cradiovascular system immediately responded. The dog made a complete recovery following surgical exploration and removal of contaminated mediastinal tissue. Nine days of intensive care included 24-hour monitoring, oxygen therapy, intravenous crystalloids and colloids, continuous pleural suctioning, nutritional support, antibiotics, and pain control. 相似文献
4.
5.
J C Silva S Ogassawara M F Marvulo J S Ferreira-Neto J P Dubey 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2001,32(3):349-351
Serum samples from 37 captive exotic felids in 12 zoos from six Brazilian states were assayed for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii by the modified agglutination test using formalin-fixed whole tachyzoites. Titers greater than or equal to 1:20 were considered positive. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 24 of 37 (64.9%) felids, including one European lynx (Lynx lynx), two jungle cats (Felis chaus), two servals (Leptailurus serval), two tigers (Panthera tigris), three leopards (Panthera pardus), and 14 of 27 lions (Panthera leo). This is the first serologic analysis for T. gondii infection in exotic wild felids from Brazilian zoos. 相似文献
6.
W M Kuzon Jr J D Rosenblatt B R Pynn P J Marchetti M J Plyley N H McKee 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1989,53(2):125-132
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in skeletal muscle properties in the hindlimb muscles of different types of dogs. Muscle samples were obtained from the gracilis, sartorius cranial head, sartorius caudal head and tibialis anterior muscles of mixed-breed and hound-type dogs and Beagles. Fiber type, fiber size and capillary morphometry determinations of each muscle from each dog were made from sections stained for myofibrillar ATPase activity. Individual animals were bilaterally symmetric for all measured variables. Fiber type, fiber size and capillary geometry varied between dogs of a given type and muscles within a given dog. There were no differences between dog types for fiber type or fiber size; significant variation in log(muscle)/log(body) mass ratios between dog types was observed for all muscles. The results indicate that for a given muscle, significant variation can occur in skeletal muscle characteristics between different types of dogs and that these differences can be independent of differences in exercise history. 相似文献
7.
LARRY G. CARPENTER DVM DONALD L. PIERMATTEI DVM PhD Dipiomate ACVS MOWAFAK D. SALMAN BVMS PhD Dipiomate ACVPM E. CHRISTOPHER ORTON DVM PhD Dipiomate ACVS A. WENDELL NELSON DVM PhD Dipiomate ACVS DANIEL D. SMEAK DVM Dipiomate ACVS PAUL B. JENNINGS Jr. VMD MS Dipiomate ACVS ROBERT A. TAYLOR DVM MS Dipiomate ACVS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1991,20(6):373-378
Cadavers were compared with live anesthetized dogs for their effectiveness as models for surgical training of veterinary medical students. One group of students was trained using cadavers, and a peer group was trained using live anesthetized dogs. Both groups then performed an intestinal anastomosis using a live subject. The time to completion of the procedure was recorded. The anastomoses and celiotomy closures were evaluated. Each anastomosis was isolated and pressure tested. Reviewers blindly scored each surgical team's performance based on actual inspection of the surgical site and on viewing videotapes of the procedure. The participants' attitudes toward the use of live animals in teaching and research were documented before and after training. No statistically significant differences could be detected between the two groups. The results suggest that some substitution of cadavers for live dogs in surgical training might be feasible. 相似文献
8.
9.
Daniel J. Burba DVM Michael A. Collier DVM Lawrence E. Default PhD Olivia Hanson-Painton PhD Harold C. Thompson Jr. Claude L. Holder 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》1993,13(12):696-703
The uptake and distribution of intramuscularly (IM) administered tritium-labeled polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (3H-PSGAG) in serum, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage of eight horses was quantitated, and hyaluronic acid (HA) concentration of the middle carpal joint was evaluated in a pharmacokinetic study. A full-thickness articular cartilage defect, created on the distal articular surface of the left radial carpal bone of each horse served as an osteochondral defect model. 3H-PSGAG (500 mg) was injected IM, between 14 and 35 days after creation of the defects. Scintillation analysis of serum and synovial fluid, collected from both middle carpal joints at specific predetermined times up to 96 hours post-injection, revealed mean 3H-PSGAG concentrations peaked at 2 hours post-injection. 3H-PSGAG was detected in cartilage and subchondral bone 96 hours post-injection in samples from all eight horses. There were no statistically significant differences in 3H-PSGAG concentration of synovial fluid or cartilage between cartilage defect and control (right middle carpal) joints.
HA assay of synovial fluid revealed concentrations significantly increased at 24, 48, and 96 hours post-injection in both joints. The concentration nearly doubled 48 hours post-injection. However, no statistically significant differences were found between synovial concentrations of HA in cartilage defect and control joints.
3H-PSGAG administered IM to horses, was distributed in the blood, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage. HA concentrations in synovial fluid increased after IM administration of polysulfated glycosaminoglycan. 相似文献
10.