QTL-allele matrix detected from RTM-GWAS is a powerful tool for studies in genetics,evolution, and breeding by design of crops

正The plant germplasm resources harboring abundant genetic variations are necessary wealth in developing new cultivars adapted to various geographic and seasonal conditions. Unraveling the complex genetic architecture underlying phenotypic diversity in germplasm population is essential     

动物病毒性传染病的基本特征

动物病毒病几乎占传染病中的80％，经长期研究和查阅大量文献资料后，发现病毒性传染病具有许多独特的特征，了解掌握这些特征对病毒病的诊断，预防，治疗具有重要的指导作用。     

The Location Algorithm of QRS Waves Based on Fractal Box Dimensions Detection Methods

We research fractal characteristics of ECG signal, and find that it is logarithmic linear relationship between the boxes number covering signal and box scale. It is shown that ECG signal have some characteristics. Further more, we discover that fractal dimensions at QRS site are higher than others when using a time windows to detect signal. Based on this foundation, we raise a location algorithm of QRS waves which is based on fractal boxes dimension detection methods. The application results of this algorithm show that it can get rid of noise in ECG effectively with high speed, so this algorithm can be used in real time detection of ECG signal.     

Insulin induced LPL mRNA expression in THP-1 macrophage and acceleration of transferring the macrophage to foam cell

AIM:To investigate the effect of insulin on ox-LDL transferring the THP-1 cells to foam cells and influencing the LPL mRNA expression in THP-1 cells.METHODS:THP-1 cells were incubated with 50 mg/Lox-LDL and insulin at concentrations of 10 mU/L, 100 mU/L, 1 000 mU/L and 10 000 mU/L, respectively. The expression of LPL mRNA in cells was detected by RT-PCR. Lipoprotein lipase of THP-1 cells was presented by no-specific lipase staining. THP-1 cells were stained with oil red O. Accumulation of total cholesterol (TC) in THP-1 cells was determined with oxidase assay.RESULTS:In 100 mU/L、1 000 mU/L、10 000 mU/L insulin groups, LPL mRNA expression increased 2 times, the average cell perilength was longer, the percentage of positive oil red O staining cells was significant higher, the content of cholesterol in THP-1 cells was higher than in ox-LDL control (P＜0.05).CONCLUSION:Insulin accelerates transferring of THP-1 cells to foam cell with exposed to ox-LDL because LPL mRNA expression increased in the cells.     

Effect of tea-polyphenols on the activation of NF-κB and the expression of TGF-β1 mRNA in THP-1 cells incubated with VLDL,LDL or ox-LDL

AIM:To investigate the effect of tea-polyphenols (TP) on the activation of NF-κB and the expression of TGF-β₁ mRNA in THP-1 cells (a human acute monocytic leukemia cell line). METHODS:THP-1 cells were incubated with the different concentrations of TP, VLDL, LDL or ox-LDL. In the THP-1 cellls, the nuclear malposition rate of NF-κB was detected with immunohistochemistry technique, the positive index of the TGF-β₁ mRNA expression was detected by hybridization in situ, and accumulation of total cholesterol (TC) in cells incubated with 0.4-40 μg/L TP was determined with oxidase assay. RESULTS:The nuclear malposition rate of NF-κB, the positive index of the TGF-β₁ mRNA expression and TC in THP-1 cells incubated with 0.4-40 μg/L of TP were lower than those with 0 μg/L of TP in TP-V group, TP-L group and TP-O (P＜0.05). The differences of these markers in THP-1 cells incubated with more than 40 μg/L TP in TP-V group, TP-L group and TP-O were not statistically significant, compared with TP-C group (P＞0.05). CONCLUSION:TP inhibited the activation of NF-κB, the expression of TGF-β₁ mRNA and the foam cell formation in the mono-macrophage.     

闽东野生观赏蕨类植物资源及其利用

根据历史资料并结合补充调查,宁德市有野生蕨类植物30科53属93种,其中不乏具有观赏价值的种类。通过对宁德市主要几种观赏蕨类植物资源的分布和习性的分析,提出了该市观赏蕨类植物资源保护与开发利用的建议。     

梨锈病对树体生长及果实品质的影响

田间感病情况下,研究梨锈病对华酥叶片光合作用、丰产性、果实品质及树体生长势的影响,结果表明：随着叶片病情指数增高,净光合速率逐渐降低,到9级时,净光合速率出现负值;树体感病程度越重,生长势越弱,果实越小,果实可溶性固形物和还原糖含量降低,可滴定酸含量增加。     

梨三主枝开心形对光合及果实品质的影响

对丰水梨三主枝开心形生长表现及光照分布、光合速率等指标的测定,结果表明,三主枝开心形通风受光条件好,相对光强大于35%,净光合速率大于10.0μmol/(m2.s),果实主要分布在外围上层。果实外观亮泽,平均单果重达270 g,果实均匀整齐;肉质细、脆而多汁,每100 g鲜果中石细胞含量0.071 8 g;风味酸甜适口,可溶性固形物含量为12.93%,可滴定酸含量为0.14%,硬度6.7 kg/cm2,优质商品果实达95%以上。     

内蒙古肉羊产业区域差异研究

以内蒙古肉羊产业为例,基于地理信息系统技术研究区域产业经济与空间分异的关系,运用主成分分析方法对内蒙古各盟市肉羊产业发展水平进行综合评价与分析,并采用GIS中的空间自相关分析法研究盟市肉羊产业发展水平与空间分布的关系。研究结果显示:内蒙古肉羊产业在整体空间分布上呈现出显著的空间集聚分布模式;在局部空间分布上肉羊产业发展水平较高的聚集区太少,较低的聚集区太多,且存在极化效应较强的"热点"现象,对此文中提出了相应的对策和建议。