良种良法是获取高产的保证

1　前言　　我省蔗区主要分布于南、北盘江 ,红水河流域的低热河谷地区 ,95%以上的甘蔗分布在旱坡地 ,缺乏灌溉条件 ,不能做到旱期引灌 ,雨季排水 ,人为抗拒自然灾害的能力弱 ;雨水对蔗地冲刷 ,水土流失严重 ,土壤保水保肥力差 ,既破坏了生态平衡又影响了甘蔗生长。因此老式栽培方式 ,是造成我省甘蔗产量低的重要因素之一。2　贵州蔗区的现状　　我省蔗区以春植蔗为主 ,播种期一般在3月中旬～ 4月上旬 ,此时蔗区月平均温度在1 2 .5～ 2 2 .9℃之间 ,月降雨量为 31 .7～88.1 mm。甘蔗种芽的萌发温度基本满足 ,然而蔗种的萌发却受到土壤含水量…     

凯特芒果不同叶果比对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响

通过调整叶果比例,研究凯特芒果不同叶果比处理对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响.结果表明:不同叶果比处理对果实品质影响较小,其中糖酸比处理间差异显著,叶果比为30/1的处理与其他处理相比,总酸含量最小、为0.27％,糖酸比和固酸比均达最大值、分别为54.837和68.859;不同叶果比处理对果实中的营养元素N、P、Ca、Mn、B含量有不同程度的影响.总体来说,从不同叶果比对果实品质和营养元素含量的影响来看,凯特芒果的叶果比为30/1时较理想.     

Chitosan nanoparticles enhance developmental competence of in vitro-matured porcine oocytes

Oxidative stress is inevitable as it is derived from the handling, culturing, inherent metabolic activities and medium supplementation of embryos. This study was performed to investigate the protective effect of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) on oxidative damage in porcine oocytes. For this purpose, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) derived from porcine slaughterhouse ovaries were exposed to different concentrations of CNPs (0, 10, 25 and 50 µg/ml) during in vitro maturation (IVM). Oocytes treated with 25 µg/ml CNPs showed significantly higher levels of GSH, along with a significant reduction in ROS levels compared to control, CNPs10 and CNPs50 groups. In parthenogenetic embryo production, the maturation rate was significantly higher in the CNPs25 group than that in the control and all other treated groups. In addition, when compared to the CNPs50 and control groups, CNPs25-treated oocytes showed significantly higher cleavage and blastocyst development rates. The highest concentration of CNPs reduced the total cell number and ratio of ICM: TE cells in parthenogenetic embryos, suggesting that there is a threshold where benefits are lost if exceeded. In cloned embryos, the CNPs25 group, as compared to all other treated groups, showed significantly higher maturation and cleavage rates. Furthermore, the blastocyst development rate in the CNPs25-treated group was significantly higher than that in the CNPs50-treated group, as was the total cell number. Moreover, we found that cloned embryos derived from the CNPs25-treated group showed significantly higher expression levels of Pou5f1, Dppa2, and Ndp52il genes, compared with those of the control and other treated groups. Our results demonstrated that 25 µg/ml CNPs treatment during IVM improves the developmental competence of porcine oocytes by reducing oxidative stress.     

Fault Section Diagnosis Algorithm of Distribution Networks Based On Topology Identification

An algorithm of fault section diagnosis based on topology identification for distribution networks is presented. By decomposing the topologic matrix which describing the distribution network into two parts,one part only contain the complex coupling factor ,and the other ignore the complex coupling factor. Using this method, the fault zones in distribution network can be identified and isolated efficiently, and the vertexes of the zones can also be identified automatically. This approach adapts to the changefully network structures.     

Loads Equalization Based on Optimization Principle and the Hierarchical Model for Distribution Networks

Loss reduction is important for distribution networks and it is available to reduce loss by loads equalization. With increasing numbers of vertexes in distribution networks, compounding of loads are rapid increasing. It is hard to achieve the global optimization for load balancing by traditional model of distribution networks. Base on analyzing character of loads equalization for distribution networks, this paper provides a new method which conjugate the optimization principle and the hierarchical model of the distribution networks, can transfer the optimization issues into multi stage decision making problems,and can also achieve the optimization equalization of the distribution networks loads.     

泵房异常振动的原因及处理措施

通过对泵房振动实际情况进行分析，探讨了振动发生的原因及治理措施，可为同类型泵站的设计、安装提供参考。     

Rare β-Resorcylic Acid Derivatives from a Halophyte-Associated Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419 and Their Antifungal Activities

Six new β-resorcylic acid derivatives (1–5 and 7) were isolated from a halophyte-associated fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419, together with four previously reported β-resorcylic acid lactones (RALs). The relative and absolute stereochemistry of 1 was completely established by a combination of spectroscopic data and chemical reactions. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of HRMS and NMR data. Notably, compounds 1–3 had a β-resorcylic acid harboring a long unesterified aliphatic side chain, whereas the long aliphatic chains were esterified to form macrolactones in 4–9. Among the isolated compounds, monocillin I and radicicol showed potent antifungal activities against Cryptococcus neoformans, comparable to clinically available antifungal agents and radicicol showed weak antifungal activity against Candida albicans. These findings provide insight into the chemical diversity of fungal RAL-type compounds and their pharmacological potential.     

中子辐照对锆合金显微组织的影响研究进展

作为反应堆的第一道安全屏障,锆合金包壳材料的显微组织一直是国内外的研究热点。针对目前国内外在中子辐照对锆合金显微组织的影响研究领域现状进行了综述,总结了现有研究的不足并提出了对未来研究方向的建议：采用微观分析手段,针对不同中子注量下锆合金包壳的第二相、氢化物和氧化膜展开研究,获得其在实际使用工况下的演变规律,为我国锆合金包壳材料的优化改进提供支撑。     

猪部分免疫性状与生产性状间的相关关系研究

对通城、瑞典长白（下称长白）、英国大白（下称大白）纯种以及长大通和大长通三元杂种猪的161头个体的部分免疫性状与其生产性状（生长、胴体、肉质性状）进行相关分析,结果如下：（1）免疫性状与生长性状间的相关：迟发性超敏反应（DTH）、红细胞数（RBC）、免疫球蛋白G（IgG）、血清总蛋白（TP）与日增重呈弱负相关,r值在-0．17～-0．35之间（P〈0．05）;DTH、IgG、TP与达上市体重日龄呈弱正相关,r值在0．20～0．25之间（P〈0．05）。（2）部分免疫性状与胴体性状间的相关：DTH分别与胴体长、胴体斜长、胴体净重、腿臀比率和腿臀肉骨率呈弱负相关,r值在-0．18～-0．25之间（P＜0．05）;与板油率和内脂率呈弱正相关,r值分别为0．21（P〈0．01）,0．22（P＜0．01）。RBC、TP与胴体长、肋骨数、眼肌面积、胴体净重、屠宰率、腿臀比率、腿臀肉骨率间呈弱负相关,r值在-0．16～-0．36之间（P＜0．05）;与三点背膘厚均值、6～7肋间背膘厚、10肋背膘厚、板油率、内脂率性状间呈弱正相关,r值在0．18～0．35之间（P＜0．05）。TP与胴体斜长和屠宰率呈弱负相关,r值分别为-0．29（P〈0．01）、-0．24（P＜0．01）。IgG与屠宰率和胴体净重呈弱负相关,r=-0．17（P〈0．05）。（3）部分免疫性状与肉质性状间的相关：DTH、TP与滴水损失呈弱负相关,r分别为-0．26（P〈0．01）和-0．19（P＜0．05）。RBC与系水力呈弱正相关,r=0．34（P〈0．01）,TP与大理石评分呈弱正相关,r=0．20（P〈0．05）。相关分析结果表明：部分免疫性状与生长、胴体性状间呈不利相关,与肉质性状间呈有利相关。     

通城猪及其杂种猪若干免疫性状的研究

通过对通城猪、长大通、大长通杂种猪红细胞数(RBC)、白细胞数(WBC)、血红蛋白浓度(HGB)、红细胞压积(HCT)、平均血细胞容积(MCV)、平均血细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)、平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、IgG含量、ANAE阳性率(ANAE^ )、迟发型皮肤超敏反应(DTH)的测定,发现通城猪DTH、WBC、RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCHC性状的平均值均高于长大通和大长通杂种猪。对影响各性状的因素进行了分析,结果表明DTH、WBC、RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCHC性状与品种有关,WBC、MCHC与性别有关。对各免疫性状间的相关关系进行了分析,探讨了所测免疫性状指标对机体免疫力的代表性。