Studies on Tomato Seedling Quality Indices Under Simulated Shipping and Storage Conditions

Indices of the tomato seedling quality maintenance level after production before field planting were studied through simulated experiments, small--scale operation, indoor analyses and measurements, and field observation. The results showed that under simulated shipping and storage conditions, seedling quality change following different durations (days) of shipping and storage was correlated significantly or even very significantly with certain physiological and morphological indices. With various measured indices following different periods of shipping and storage treatment subjected to multinomial successive regressive correlation analysis, the principal factors influencing seedling quality maintenance level are identified to be chlorophyll content→dry short weight→ leaf freshness index in order of their importance. Significance analysis with multinomial fitted equation indicated that correlations between any one of above three factors and the growth index after field planting reached very significant difference level.     

High frequency embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration from mature caryposis of big bluestem and little bluestem

Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and little bluestem [Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash.] are native to the North America and are important forage grasses and ornamental grasses. Both grasses are proposed as ideal biomass producers for cellulosic ethanol production. To apply genetic transformation, which is an important tool for incorporating desirable agronomic traits into plants to both species, however requires an efficient and reproducible regeneration protocol. We used mature caryopses from big and little bluestem as explants and tested the effect of various combinations of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mg l⁻¹) and kinetin (KT) (0, 0.1 or 0.2 mg l⁻¹) on embryogenic callus induction with LS as the basal medium. The highest percentage of embryogenic calli induction occurred on medium containing 2, 4-D alone at 2 mg l⁻¹ for ‘Bison’ and on medium containing 4 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D alone for ‘Bonilla’ big bluestem. For little bluestem, the highest percentage of embryogenic callus induction occurred on medium containing 3 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D plus 0.1 mg l⁻¹ kinetin, suggesting that addition of KT is beneficial. Shoot regeneration took place on LS basal medium without any plant growth regulator for both species, although the addition of KT increased both regeneration frequency and the number of shoots produced per callus. Rooting of shoots reaching about 2 cm long occurred readily with or without α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Rooted plantlets were all successfully established in the soil.     

Influence of all-trans retinoic acid on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells from new born rat striatum

AIM: To study the effect and mechanism of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) on neural stem cell (NSCs) proliferation and differentiation from new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum. METHODS: NSCs were isolated from the brains of new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum, and the features of cells were characterized by immunofluorescence staining. The effects of different culture medium on cell cycle distribution and proliferation of NSCs were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The effects of atRA on differentiation of NSCs were determined by immunofluorescence staining and classified count of differentiated cells. RESULTS: FCM assay indicated that atRA inhibited the proliferation of NSCs. The percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase in atRA treatment group was significantly higher than that in control, and the proliferation index (PI) was significantly low. The percentage of neurons differentiated from NSCs in atRA group was 2.5 times of the control group after induced by adding 10% FCS in culture medium. CONCLUSION: atRA counteracts the effects of bFGF on the promotion of mitosis and inhibition of differentiation of NSCs. atRA also promotes NSCs to differentiate into neurons in vitro.     

浅谈提高高寒山区大豆单产的途径

本文分析了限制黑河地区大豆单产提高的原因，其原因是盲目引种、密度不适宜、肥效降低、病虫危害严重及重迎茬问题。提出了提高高寒山区大豆单产的方法。     

喷施硼肥对杨梅品质的影响

在杨梅现蕾期进行了喷施不同浓度硼肥的试验。结果表明,喷施硼肥能增加植株对营养元素氮、磷、钾的吸收利用,促进植株生长,对果形的增大作用明显,同时提高果实的可溶性固形物含量,提高果实的含糖量,使果实更营养、口感更好。喷施以6.0 g/L硼肥溶液的浓度最为适宜,改善果实的效果最好。     

中华鳖MHCⅡα基因cDNA的克隆及组织表达分析

为了探究中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)的主要组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex, MHC)的结构和功能,本研究利用RACE技术成功克隆获得中华鳖MHCⅡα基因的cDNA全长序列,其长度为1296 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为807 bp,共编码268个氨基酸,分为信号肽序列、Ⅱ类组织相容性抗原α结构域、IGc1结构域及跨膜结构域4个功能结构域。通过NJ法构建的系统进化树分析显示,中华鳖与西部锦龟(Chrysemys picta bellii)亲缘较近,而与哺乳类、鸟类及鱼类亲缘关系较远。荧光定量PCR结果显示,MHCⅡα mRNA在中华鳖8个组织中均有表达,在脾、心、肝及肠组织中表达水平较高,在肌肉组织中表达量最低。感染嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila) 12 h后,中华鳖MHCⅡα mRNA在肝和肠组织中的表达显著上调;感染1 d时,在脾组织中的表达显著上调;感染1 d及5 d时,在肾组织中的表达显著上调。研究表明,中华鳖MHCⅡα基因参与了中华鳖免疫反应。     

不同天气类型下大棚葡萄温湿度预报模型

为了预先掌握葡萄各生育期棚内温湿度环境,从而让农户有充足时间调整大棚管理措施,降低气象灾害风险,利用2018年11月—2019年6月大棚内外观测资料,分析了不同天气类型下棚内温湿度与棚外气象要素的相关性,并通过逐步回归方法建立了棚内逐小时温湿度预报模型.结果表明:棚内温湿度与棚外气温、空气相对湿度、风速、日照时长有不同...     

基于AHP分析的晋城市森林康养产业发展研究

森林康养作为一种新产业、新业态,逐渐成为产业融合发展的热点,该产业的发展对于地区经济转型、农村发展、农民增收都将发挥越来越重要的作用。该研究基于晋城市森林康养产业发展现状,运用AHP方法对晋城市森林康养产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行了分析,并针对康养资源富集、专业人才缺乏等优劣势条件,提出了加强森林康养林建设、完善森林康养基础设施和配套服务、加强森林康养人才建设、智慧森林康养技术建设和森林康养品牌化运作等对策建议。     

昆明地区昭觉林蛙种群的繁殖研究

2004年10月～2006年12月观察了昆明地区昭觉林蛙(Rana chaochiaoensis)的产卵期、产卵量、孵化时间、孵化率以及蝌蚪期持续时间等.结果显示,昆明地区昭觉林蛙的产卵期为每年10～11月;产卵量平均为1 859.92粒·团-1;完成胚胎发育期全过程需8～9d;蝌蚪孵化率达99%以上;蝌蚪期持续时间为6个月,Ⅰ期蝌蚪发育历时130d,Ⅱ期蝌蚪发育需42d,从蝌蚪进入第Ⅲ期到观察超过50%的幼蛙登陆为10d左右.昭觉林蛙繁殖时对产卵场的选择条件为足够的水域面积、水温和丰富的水草.     

全球燕麦生产时空演变规律及对中国的启示

燕麦是世界第七大栽培作物,也是中国北方重要的粮饲兼用作物,因其具有抗旱、耐瘠薄等特性,在中国旱作区农业发展中占有举足轻重的地位。明确全球燕麦生产时空演变规律,可为中国燕麦种植结构调整和优化提供重要参考依据。本研究基于1961-2019年全球燕麦生产数据,利用线性回归模型、贡献率以及优势指数分析全球燕麦生产时空演变规律。结果表明,近59年来,全球燕麦收获面积和总产量均呈降低趋势。欧洲是全球燕麦生产中心,1961-1980、1981-1998和1999-2019年三个阶段的总产量分别占世界总量的58.2%、67.4%和62.6%;中国燕麦在这三个阶段的收获面积和总产量总体呈下降趋势,但同期总产量的世界占比却不断增加,从2.0%增长至3.0%。其中,2019年中国燕麦总产量达49.6万t,位列世界第十位。与美国、加拿大、芬兰和澳大利亚等主产国相比,中国燕麦生产的规模优势指数和效率优势指数虽处于不断上升趋势,但整体仍处于劣势地位。因此,优化调整燕麦种植规模,提高单产水平,对中国燕麦产业的可持续发展具有重要意义。