Contracting for Migration for the Reason of Zoological Environment

Migration for the reason of zoological environment is the measure for solving the crisis of zoological environment. Nowadays, governments play the chief role in the Migration for the reason of zoological environment, but the migration themselves do not have the freedom to decide whether migrate or not. Because the activity of migration is related to the restraint of economy, culture, law, etc. It is the object of migration that protect the zoological environment and improve the welfare of habitant, which must be concerned when constructing the systems of migration. This paper proves the possibility of contracting for migration based on the methodology of the cost-income analysis. On the other hand, it also argues for changing the mode of migration from that controlled by governments to being decided by habitant themselves.     

一株普通鵟源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的分离鉴定

从深圳野生鸟类救护基地的1只普通鵟的泄殖腔拭子中分离到1株禽流感病毒,将该禽流感病毒进行鸡胚接种和HA、HI试验鉴定、HA基因扩增及测序分析,并进行致病性试验。结果表明,该分离株为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,按照国际流感病毒系统命名原则将该病毒株暂命名为A/Wild bird/Guangdong/SZ-YN05/2015(H9N2)。进化分析显示,该毒株属于4.2.1分支,与SS/94株同源性较低,与A/Chicken/Shandong/GM-TH/2014(H9N2)的遗传距离最近。同时以血凝价HA 8log2病毒尿囊液稀释200倍静脉注射接种感染4周SPF鸡,感染3d后从心、肝、肺、肾、气管、咽及肛分别检测到病毒,感染7d后从心、肝、肺、肾、气管均未分离到病毒,咽部病毒分离率2/6,肛部病毒分离率3/6。