1株H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的全基因组特征及其对小鼠的致病性

旨在了解河南省猪流感病毒的流行情况及其遗传进化和基因组特征。2018年4月，从河南省某一出现疑似流感症状猪群中采集鼻拭子样品150份用于分离病毒，对分离病毒的全基因组进行序列测定和分析。同时感染6周龄BALB/c小鼠，研究其对小鼠的致病性。结果显示，获得1株H1N1亚型病毒[命名为A/swine/Henan/NY20/2018（H1N1）]。遗传进化表明，其HA和NA基因属于欧亚类禽H1N1分支，PB2、PB1、PA、NP和M基因属于2009甲型H1N1分支，NS基因属于经典H1N1分支。HA蛋白的裂解位点序列为PSIQSR↓GL，具有低致病性流感病毒的分子特征，在小鼠肺和鼻甲有效复制并能引起肺组织病理学变化。本研究分离到1株3源重排H1N1亚型病毒，对小鼠呈现一定致病力，提示应进一步加强对SIV的监测。     

棉铃发育过程中不同组织IAA含量变化特点

为了解IAA与棉纤维品质形成间的关系及棉铃各部位IAA积累转运特点,本研究分析了棉铃各部分在发育过程中IAA含量的变化特点。通过选择陆地棉标准系TM-1、长纤维种质‘母35’和短纤维种质‘208’3个纤维长度差异较大的陆地棉材料,利用酶联免疫法对浙江杭州、海南三亚两地田间试验的各材料不同发育阶段的棉仁、棉籽壳、棉纤维、棉铃壳进行了IAA含量的测定。结果表明,不同参试材料的棉仁IAA含量存在明显差异,棉籽壳、棉纤维与棉铃壳的IAA含量峰值出现时间晚于棉仁,棉铃各个组织IAA含量具有随棉铃组织从内向外逐渐降低的趋势。研究表明,IAA可能是棉纤维发育的正效应因子,且棉铃发育过程中IAA可能呈初期在棉仁富集、随发育进程沿棉铃组织由内向外运输的规律。     

长白山区林下轮叶党参丰产关键栽培技术

以长白山区轮叶党参为试材,采用种子处理方法、郁闭度、打尖和摘蕾、栽植锥栽植方法,对比分析了不同方法对轮叶党参产量的影响。结果表明:800mg·L-1赤霉素处理种子,在郁闭度0.6以下种植轮叶党参,花蕾期进行打尖+摘蕾能够促进轮叶党参增产,利用栽植锥技术可以减少对根的伤害和对林地的破坏,实现了保护地下植被、不伤及树根的要求,并在实际中得到应用。     

STATE VARIABLE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS

A flexible mathematical model used for dynamic simulation studies of HVDC systems which is based on the stale variable method is presented, and the correspongding computer program has been implemented. Generality, easy to use, and suitable to run on microcomputers are the main features of the model and the computer program. Therefore the model is easy to be extended for application. An example is given in the paper to verily the coneclness of the model and the program.     

Simulation Investigation for the Regulating Characteristics of Real and Reactive Power of Asynchronized Turbogenerators

This paper discuas the controlling principle of asynchronized turbogenerators,deduces their mathematical model,and studies their regulating characteristics of real and reactive power(or voltage)by means of simulation calculation of operating characteristics for a 200MW asychronlzed turbogenerator.The conclusion is that the asychronlzed tubogenerators not only can regulate real and reactive power independently but also has an excellent dynamic performance.     

DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER ( DPSS )

A digital power system stabilizer ( DPSS ) and its design method are presented in this paper. The mathematical model of a single machine infinite bus power system is obtained using off-line parameter identifications, and on the base of the identified model the control system is synthesized by generalized minimum variance control principles. Through feedback combination of several signals this control system has double functions of damping low frequency oscillation and automatic voltage regulating. In order to avoid static errors the very effective way is to combine discrete generalized minimum variance control with continuous integral control. Besides the proposed control strategy is very simple in structures and very easy to realize. Simulation results under several cases have shown the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

A MULTI -OBJECTIVE FUZZY DECISION -MAKING APPROACH FOR POWER NETWORK PLANNING UNDER UNCERTAINTY

This paper proposes a multi - objective fuzzy decision - making approach for power network planning under uncertainty ,which simutaneously considers not only the least investment cost,the minimum power loss,the maximum reliability,and the least environmental impacts, but also the uncertainty about the future load growth and the capital investment availability. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified with numerical examples.     

核心竞争力视角下农产品加工业人力资源管理研究——以铜仁市为例

基于核心竞争力视角,设计农产品加工业人力资源管理问卷和访谈进行数据搜集,结合数理统计分析,对铜仁市农产品加工业的人力资源管理进行分析。结果表明,被调查企业的人力资源管理存在管理模式较为粗放、管理理念相对落后、制度不够完善、“无法可依”和“有法不依”2种现象同时并存、从业人员素质偏低、年龄结构分布不合理、薪酬制度不合理等问题,并就存在的问题提出相应的对策。     

松仁粕中清蛋白的提取工艺及功能性质研究

以脱脂松仁粕为材料,清蛋白提取率为考察指标,蒸馏水为提取剂,设料(质量,g)液(体积,mL)比(1∶10、1∶15、1∶20、1∶25、1∶30)、提取温度(35、40、45、50、55℃)和提取时间(30、60、90、120、150 min)3个单因素试验,在单因素试验的基础上采用响应面法优化清蛋白的提取工艺,并对清蛋白的功能性质进行研究。结果表明:松仁粕中清蛋白的最佳提取工艺为料液比1∶25、提取时间92 min、提取温度53℃,松仁粕中清蛋白的提取率可达23.52%;松仁粕清蛋白的溶解度在pH值为3时最小,在碱性条件下具有较好的溶解性、起泡性与乳化性。     

高梁链格孢叶斑病病原菌鉴定

[目的]为高梁链格叶斑病的防治提供依据。[方法]对高粱叶片上的一种叶斑病进行了病原菌的分离与鉴定。[结果]病原菌在PDA平板上生产迅速．菌丝边缘白色．中央灰绿色;分生孢子串联成链状,褐色,近圆柱状或倒棍棒状,有横隔膜2～7个．纵隔膜0～4个．鉴定其为链格孢属（Alternaria）真菌。[结论]该病在高粱叶片上发病严重,应对其侵染治病过程以及致病机制进行进一步研究。