茉莉花茶加工技术与吸香机理研究现状

为了进一步综合地认识茉莉花茶窨制的工艺本质、完善茉莉花茶窨制技术,本文综述和分析了茉莉花茶加工技术及吸香机理的研究现状,并对后续研究进行了展望。     

株洲主要地类波谱特征研究

地物波谱是指地物反射电磁波能力的大小 ,不同地物具有不同的反射波谱值 .将株洲地区的地类粗略地划分为水、裸露地、居民点和植被 4大类 ,利用遥感图像处理软件 ERMAPPER6.1,在对航空和航天遥感信息源进行处理的基础上 ,对各地类的波谱值和波谱特性进行了详细研究 .结果表明 :相似地类具有相近的波谱分布 ,不同地类具有不同的波谱分布 ;同一地类因信息源、地理位置和时相不同而具有不同的波谱值 ,其分布表现为一个域 ,不同地类的域值差异较大 ;不同地类的波谱值严重交叉 .这说明地物同波谱特征值之间不是简单的一一对应关系 ,而是一种复杂的映射关系     

玉米胚的肌动蛋白

近年来、关于非肌细胞中存在类似肌肉细胞的的肌动蛋白的报道陆续发表了很多。肌动蛋白存在于高等植物组织中的报道也不少本文证明在玉米胚组织中存在肌动蛋白。材料和方法玉米胚取自普通玉米(Zea mays)种了。抗粘菌肌动蛋白抗体的制备参见 Lazarides。     

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES OF DISCOSPONDYLITIS IN DOGS

The diagnosis of discospondylitis is based mainly on diagnostic imaging and laboratory results. Herein, we describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in 13 dogs with confirmed discospondylitis. In total there were 17 sites of discospondylitis. Eleven (81.1%) of the dogs had spinal pain for >3 weeks and a variable degree of neurologic signs. Two dogs had spinal pain and ataxia for 4 days. Radiographs were available in nine of the dogs. In MR images there was always involvement of two adjacent vertebral endplates and the associated disk. The involved endplates and adjacent marrow were T1‐hypointense with hyperintensity in short tau inversion recovery (STIR) images in all dogs, and all dogs also had contrast enhancement of endplates and paravertebral tissues. The intervertebral disks were hyperintense in T2W and STIR images and characterized by contrast enhancement in 15 sites (88.2%). Endplate erosion was present in 15 sites (88.2%) and was associated with T2‐hypointense bone marrow adjacent to it. In two sites (11.8%) endplate erosion was not MR images or radiographically. The vertebral bone marrow in these sites was T2‐hyperintense. Epidural extension was conspicuous in postcontrast images at 15 sites (88.2%). Spinal cord compression was present at 15 sites (88.2%), and all affected dogs had neurologic signs. Subluxation was present in two sites (11.8%). MRI shows characteristic features of discospondylitis, and it allows the recognition of the exact location and extension (to the epidural space and paravertebral soft tissues) of the infection. Furthermore, MRI increases lesion conspicuity in early discospondylitis that may not be visualized by radiography.     

阿灭净在菠萝与土壤中的残留及消解动态研究

采用气相色谱(GC-NPD)分析技术测定除草剂阿灭净在菠萝与土壤中的残留及消解动态结果表明,GC-NPD方法的最小检出量为0.0232ng,菠萝及土壤的最小检出浓度分别为0.002mg/kg和0.005mg/kg,GC-NPD方法回收率分别为87.23%~92.10%和88.80%~93.77%。喷施阿灭净80%WP4800g(a.i/)hm2,处理检测出菠萝与土壤中原始沉积量分别为0.1448~0.1646mg/kg和3.3318~3.5536mg/kg,消解半衰期分别为29.17~29.45d和25.75~30.68d,按阿灭净用量4800g(a.i/)hm2施药菠萝1次,间隔期为10d,菠萝果实残留量2年分别为0.1646mg/kg和0.1448mg/kg,参照欧共体的MRL值0.2mg/kg,按上述阿灭净剂量方法施用菠萝是安全的。     

冬小麦农田二氧化碳通量及其影响因素分析

以冬小麦农田为研究对象,利用涡度相关通量测量系统,测定了CO2通量及其影响因素。结果表明:冬小麦CO2通量存在明显的日、季变化,各生育时期CO2通量日变化均呈倒"U"型,CO2通量瞬时最高值和累积值在灌浆前期达到最大,抽穗期次之,返青期最低。潜热通量、显热通量、净辐射、光合有效辐射均与CO2通量呈极显著正相关。潜热通量与CO2通量的相关系数在0.920～0.955之间,苗期、拔节期和抽穗期相关性较高,灌浆期较低;显热通量与CO2通量的相关系数在0.801～0.953之间,拔节期相关性最高,苗期次之,抽穗期和灌浆期较低;净辐射与CO2通量的相关系数在0.879～0.967之间,苗期、拔节期和抽穗期较高,灌浆期较低;光合有效辐射与CO2通量的相关系数在0.910～0.953之间,冬小麦生育前期和后期光合有效辐射对CO2通量的影响小于生育中期。灌溉在一定程度上可以提高CO2通量。     

EFFECTS OF ANESTHETIC PROTOCOL ON NORMAL CANINE BRAIN UPTAKE OF 18F‐FDG ASSESSED BY PET/CT

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of four anesthetic protocols on normal canine brain uptake of 2‐deoxy‐2‐[¹⁸F]fluoro‐d ‐glucose (FDG) using positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Five clinically normal beagle dogs were anesthetized with (1) propofol/isoflurane, (2) medetomidine/pentobarbital, (3) xylazine/ketamine, and (4) medetomidine/tiletamine–zolazepam in a randomized cross‐over design. The standard uptake value (SUV) of FDG was obtained in the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes, cerebellum, brainstem and whole brain, and compared within and between anesthetic protocols using the Friedman test with significance set at P<0.05. Significant differences in SUVs were observed in various part of the brain associated with each anesthetic protocol. The SUV for the frontal and occipital lobes was significantly higher than in the brainstem in all dogs. Dogs receiving medetomidine/tiletamine–zolazepam also had significantly higher whole brain SUVs than the propofol/isoflurane group. We concluded that each anesthetic protocol exerted a different regional brain glucose uptake pattern. As a result, when comparing brain glucose uptake using PET/CT, one should consider the effects of anesthetic protocols on different regions of the glucose uptake in the dog's brain.     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—FDG‐PET/CT OF A CANINE SPLENIC PLASMA CELL TUMOR

An 8‐year‐old Shih Tzu developed abdominal pain and hyperglobulinemia. A round splenic mass was noted radiographically and sonographically. The patient was evaluated by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography coupled with computed tomography (FDG‐PET/CT). There was no evidence of metastasis or bone marrow involvement on PET/CT images. The standardized uptake value (SUV) of the splenic mass was increased over the reference range (SUV=4.83). The patient was diagnosed as splenic extramedullary plasmacytoma through immunohistopathologic study. After the splenectomy, the globulin level normalized and the patient is alive without complications.