Effects of blocking the expression of PKARⅠβ gene with antisense nucleotide on Shuang long-Jie gu Pill (SLJGP) containing serum osteoblast proliferation

AIM: To further investigate the role of PKARⅠβ in the growth-promoting effects of shuang long Jiegu pill (SLJGP), a Chinese medicine, on cultured osteoblasts. METHODS: pcDNA- antiPKARⅠβ, a recombinant expressing the antisense sequence of PKARⅠβ, was constructed and transformed HFOB1.19 by lipofectin. MTT was undertaken to assess the cell growth with the treatment of high dosage of SLJGP containing serum. RESULTS: Antisense gene blocked the growth-promoting effects of SLJGP containing serum on HFOB1.19. CONCLUSION: The function of SLJGP is closely related to cAMP-dependent protein kinase A.     

基于文献计量的国际有机农业生物多样性研究现状与热点分析

为探究有机农业生物多样性这一领域的研究现状、热点与态势,基于Web of Science数据库,利用文献计量分析方法,对1986—2019年有机农业生物多样性领域研究文献的发文量、研究力量的分布及合作、期刊分布、研究热点和主题等方面进行数据挖掘和可视化分析。研究表明:检索到的文献最早发表于1996年,2005年之前此领域处于初步发展期,2005年进入稳步增长期,文献数量总体呈逐年增多的趋势。研究主要集中在欧洲和北美发达国家,如德国、美国、英国和瑞典等;发文量最多的机构是法国国家农业研究所和瑞典农业科学大学;学者Tscharntke T发文量最多,近5年Batáry P发文量较多;刊文量最多的期刊是《Agriculture EcosystemsEnvironment》《Journal of Applied Ecology》和《Sustainability》,刊文量前16的期刊中《Journal of Applied Ecology》影响因子最高(6.533)。德国和英国与其他国家合作交流频繁,瑞典农业科学大学和慕尼黑工业大学是机构合作网络的两个中心,Tscharntke T和Bommarco R等较多学者表现出紧密合作的学术形式。通过关键词共现分析发现,国际研究热点从仅关注种植模式对生物多样性影响的基础性研究,逐步拓展到不同尺度或景观复杂性对有机农业生物多样性和生态系统服务影响的应用型研究。我国研究起步较晚,发文量和篇均被引频次等与欧美国家还存在差距,但近5年发文量增长较快,具有良好的发展趋势。今后此领域仍将是全球有机农业研究和实践的热点方向,涉及多尺度、多学科交叉融合的基础性研究和地域性应用研究仍是未来研究的重点。     

推求暴雨强度公式的统计资料年限分析

目前,国内学者大多认为,采用年最大值法推求暴雨公式需要20年以上资料,年多个样法需要10年以上,且资料年限越长越好.然而,随着城市化的进展,改变了地表、建筑状况以及全球气候的变化,进而影响到了城市降雨.因此,本文以推求X市暴雨强度公式为依托,根据不同降雨资料年限推算出X市暴雨强度的精度以及降雨总平均值进行对比,并结合气候和各种因素差异的分析,探讨气候变化引起的降雨雨量雨型的改变对设计暴雨的影响,进而得出推求暴雨强度公式的资料年限并不是越长越好.     

中外烤烟烟叶中挥发性香气物质的对比分析

以河南、湖南、云南、贵州、吉林与津巴布韦烤烟烟叶为材料,采用美国HP5890Ⅱ-5972气质联用仪定性、内标定量法对国内不同香气风格烤烟与津巴布韦烤烟烟叶中中性挥发性香气物质组成和含量进行了对比分析。结果表明:在所检测出的29种中性挥发性致香物质中,津巴布韦烤烟烟叶中12种香气物质含量最高,其中11种明显高于国内烟叶,如3,4-二甲基-2,5-呋喃二酮、2-乙酰基吡咯、巨豆三烯酮(A、B、C、D)、2-壬烯醛、螺岩兰草酮等,其烤烟烟叶质量和风格表现出显著的焦甜香气息,香气浓郁。国内河南、湖南等浓香风格烤烟内茄酮、糠醛、糠醇、乙酰基呋喃、2-乙酰基吡咯等西柏烷类降解产物和棕色化反应产物含量较高;云南等清香型烤烟中β-大马酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯和3-羟基-β-二氢大马酮等类胡萝卜素类降解产物含量较高。     

江苏省几种低硒土壤中硒的形态分布及生物有效性

利用连续浸提技术研究了江苏省低Se地区 3种土壤 (旱作土和太湖地区水稻土 )的Se含量及其形态分布。结果表明 ,3种土壤Se含量均偏低 ,尤其是长江沉积物发育的砂土属于贫Se土壤。对土壤Se形态分析表明有机物 硫化物结合及元素态Se是这些土壤中Se的主要存在形态 ,其次是残渣态 ,二者之和约占土壤总Se含量的 70 %～ 80 %。 5种形态中 ,除盐酸可提态Se趋向于向犁底层富集外 ,其他几种形态均为耕作层接近或高于犁底层。可溶态Se含量受其他形态Se影响较小 ,受土壤 pH值的影响较大 ;可交换态Se则相反 ,与除可溶态Se外的其他形态和土壤全Se含量均有显著正相关关系 ,但与土壤 pH值和土壤有机质无关。 5种有效Se浸提剂中 ,0.5mol/LNaHCO3浸提的Se与植株含Se量有极显著正相关关系 ,可作为低Se土壤的有效Se浸提剂     

油炸条件对鸡胸肉剪切力的影响

将鸡胸肉在70℃、85℃、100℃、125℃、150℃、165℃和180℃的棕榈油中分别炸制3.0 min、4.5 min和6.0 min,分析其剪切力、可溶性含氮物和水分含量及感官指标的变化。结果表明：油炸使肉块色泽加深、风味增加,各项指标随油炸温度和油炸时间变化而改变;随着油炸温度升高,鸡肉的剪切力呈先上升后下降的趋势,而可溶性总氮和水分含量呈总体下降趋势;随着炸制时间延长,鸡肉的剪切力整体呈上升的趋势,而水分含量和可溶性总氮整体呈下降趋势。150℃油炸4.5 min或者165℃油炸3.0 min出品率较高;而180℃油炸3.0 min,则可溶性含氮物含量较高,质地较嫩。     

Construction and identification of eukaryotic expression vector of bcl-2 siRNA

AIM: To construct eukaryotic expression vector of small interfering RNA(siRNA) specific to bcl-2 and investigate the effect of recombinant plasmid on suppressing bladder cancer cell growth.METHODS: siRNA of bcl-2 gene was designed according to the principle of RNAi-based medicine, and was converted into cDNA coding expression of small hairpin RNAs(shRNA) of siRNA. The cDNA was synthesized and inserted into plasmid pGenesil-1. The recombinant eukaryotic expression vectors of pGenesil-1545 and pGenesil-1555 were controlled by the U6 promoter of RNA polymerase Ⅲ, identified by the restriction map and the sequence analysis, and transfected into T24 cells. After T24 cells were transfected for 72 h, expression of bcl-2 mRNA was assayed by RT-PCR; and MTT was used to observe the proliferation of T24 cells.RESULTS: The recombinant plasmids of pGenesil-1545 and pGenesil-1555 were identified by the restriction map and the sequence analysis. The sequences completely coincided with the designs. The expression of the bcl-2 mRNA in T24 cells transfected with recombinant plasmid decreased nearly 80%, and the growth of T24 cells was suppressed significantly.CONCLUSION: The siRNA eukaryotic expression vector against bcl-2 gene is successfully constructed. It effectively downregulates the expression of bcl-2 in T24 cells and suppresses the cell growth.     

5种花梨木的红外光谱比较分析

为了提供识别花梨木品种的新思路和新方法,采用红外光谱分析方法,对越柬紫檀、刺猬紫檀、印度紫檀、大果紫檀、鸟足紫檀5种花梨木的一维红外光谱(FTIR)、二阶导数光谱(SDIR)、二维相关红外光谱(2DIR)进行对比分析。结果表明:1)在FTIR谱图中,5种花梨木在781 cm-1处的差异可以把越柬紫檀和刺猬紫檀与其他3种花梨木区分开;2)在SDIR 谱图中,刺猬紫檀在1 179 cm-1处存在1个吸收峰;大果紫檀在781 cm-1处存在吸收峰;鸟足紫檀在1 351、1 299、1 147、1 131、938 cm-1处都有明显的吸收峰,而印度紫檀没有吸收峰;3)在2DIR谱图中,1 100、1 150、1 258 cm-1处的差异可以将刺猬紫檀与其他4种花梨木区分开,1 467、1 518 cm-1处的差异可以把越柬紫檀、刺猬紫檀与鸟足紫檀区分开来。单独使用2DIR识别方法并不能把5种花梨木完全区分,但将FTIR、SDIR、2DIR这3种方法结合可以实现5种花梨木的区分,也有助于红木树种的无损识别。      

Liquefaction and product identification of main chemical compositions of wood in phenol

To clarify liquefaction ratios and their construction variations of the main chemical compositions of wood in phenol using phosphoric acid as a catalyst, the chemical ingredients of wood such as holocellulose, cellulose and lignin, were measured and extracted according to GB methods. With Fourier transform infrared （FTIR）, the product identification of reactant before and after liquefaction in phenol was investigated. The molecular weights and their distributions of the liquefaction results （acetone soluble parts） were studied by gel permeation chromatography （GPC）. Results show that the molecular weights and their distributions of poplar and Chinese fir are almost the same. In poplar, the distribution of cellulose is the largest, and that ofholocellulose the smallest after liquefaction. For Chinese fir, the distribution of holocellulose is the largest, and that of cellulose the smallest. After liquefaction of poplar cellulose, the change bands of FTIR spectrum observed below 1 600 cm^-1, can be attributed to new substitute groups. The same is true for poplar lignin. For Chinese fir, the spectra of liquefaction results of all chemical compositions differ from that of wood meal. This reveals the more activity groups were produced because of the reactions between Chinese fir and phenol. The research shows that the liquefaction ratios of poplar decrease in the following order： holocellulose 〉 lignin 〉 cellulose, and those of Chinese fir in the order： lignin 〉 cellulose 〉 holocellulose.     

利用质构参数聚类分析法评定熏煮火腿质量等级的研究

试验测定了3个品牌不同等级熏煮火腿的硬度、脆性和黏着性等质构值,并利用统计分析软件对其进行聚类分析。熏煮火腿的等级越高,其各项质构特性相对越强,聚类分析将18种样品聚成3组,第一组为普通级,包括A,B两个品牌的所有普通级火腿;第二组为优级,包括所有优级和除7号样品外的无淀粉级熏煮火腿;第三组为特级,包括无淀粉级的7号样品。利用质构特性对熏煮火腿的聚类结果与企业分级基本一致。