灵芝孢子对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制效果研究

应用3种肿瘤细胞模型对未破壁灵芝孢子、机械破壁灵芝孢子和全灵芝剥壁孢子进行抗肿瘤试验研究。结果表明,未破壁及不同破壁方式的灵芝孢子对人恶性乳腺癌细胞(MT-1)、人恶性淋巴癌细胞株(Jurkat)、人恶性脑肿瘤细胞(U343)均有不同程度的抑制作用,抑制效果强弱为全灵芝剥壁孢子机械破壁灵芝孢子未破壁灵芝孢子,表明破壁的确能提高灵芝孢子对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用,而且选择破壁的方法也很重要,生物酶法破壁能使灵芝孢子的生物活性成分得到充分释放,所以大大提高灵芝孢子的功效。     

轮状病毒感染肠上皮细胞激活宿主先天免疫研究进展

轮状病毒(RV)是引起婴幼儿、幼畜禽急性肠胃炎的人畜共患病原,常与其他病原体混合感染,多以呕吐,严重水样腹泻,脱水为临床症状,感染后具有较高病死率,对人类公共卫生以及养殖业造成极大危害.RV病原相关分子模式(PAMP)可被肠上皮细胞(IECs)中一组可遗传的模式识别受体(PRR)识别,通过IECs、先天免疫细胞与RV互...     

甘肃红豆草品种特征特性分化变异及提纯研究

通过测定当年播种的甘肃红豆草Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.cv.Gansu苗期真叶叶型、叶序叶数模式、生育期、株型、根颈分枝色泽、种子刺型的差别,结果表明,甘肃红豆草种群存在分化变异,已严重退化.建议:采取真叶选育和片选法结合,通过单株选育,培育红豆草早、中、晚熟品系.     

基于实例分割的白羽肉鸡体质量估测方法

针对白羽肉鸡体质量测量自动化水平低、易造成肉鸡应激的问题,提出一种结合深度学习的非接触式白羽肉鸡体质量估测方法.利用Mask R-CNN和YOLACT(You only look at coefficients)两种实例分割算法获取白羽肉鸡位置与覆盖掩膜,并进行效果对比;采用自适应掩膜随机提取白羽肉鸡身体部分边缘点,并...     

食品消费者知情权保护中的问题与对策研究

分析了食品消费者知情权与食品企业商业秘密间的冲突,提出了解决冲突的途径,即:修改有关法律规定,使关于消费者知情权、企业告知义务以及商业秘密权的规定更加科学;最高人民法院制定相关司法解释,以司法解释的形式明确规定法律应用中的具体内容;在法律制定没有得到完善的情况下,应从公平合理的基本法理出发解决冲突。     

DHA对小鼠脂肪组织和肝脏生脂及脂解基因转录表达的影响

【目的】探讨二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)对小鼠脂肪组织和肝脏生脂相关基因过氧化物酶增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)、固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1c基因(SREBP-1c)、脂肪酸合成酶基因(FAS),及脂解相关基因激素敏感脂酶基因(HSL)和甘油三酯水解酶(TGH)时序表达的影响。【方法】用不同浓度DHA(6.25和12.5 g/kg)灌胃小鼠,分别于0,1,2,4,8,16和24 h处死,取脂肪组织和肝脏,提取总RNA,半定量(semi-quantitative,SQ)RT-PCR方法检测生脂及脂解基因PPARγ、SREBP-1c、FAS,及脂解相关基因HSL和TGH的时序表达规律。【结果】脂肪组织中DHA均可促进PPARγ、FAS、HSL和TGH基因的转录表达,8 h达到峰值,其后表达量下降;抑制SREBP-1c基因的表达,8 h达到最低,之后上升。肝脏中DHA均可抑制PPARγ、SREBP-1c、FAS和HSL基因的转录表达,且表达量分别于8,8,8和16 h达到最低,之后表达量上升;DHA对TGH的作用不显著(P>0.05)。【结论】DHA通过促进脂肪组织中脂肪分解及抑制肝脏中脂肪合成与分解来调节动物体脂沉积。     

北碚榕（FicusbeipeiensisS. SChang）形态特征与花部显微特征研究

北碚榕（Ficus beipeiensis S.S Chang）雌雄异株,仅分布在重庆市北碚区北温泉附近的石灰岩壁上,目前调查仅发现5株野生植株．本文主要采用形态学、解剖学及生态学方法对北碚榕及其近缘种（大果榕、苹果榕）的形态特点进行比较研究．结果表明：①雌雄植株在形态结构上差异显著,雄株：叶呈卵圆形,纸质,平均直径约为3.90 cm ,圆盘形;雌株：叶呈长椭圆形,硬纸质,平均直径约为1.51 cm ,梨形;在叶的形态结构上北碚榕雄株类似于大果榕;雌株叶形与两种榕树不相同．雄株花序形态结构上,近似于两者而雌株花序与其相比差异较大．②雌花只存在于雌性隐头花序内,在雌花期时发育成熟,雌花花柱呈棒状,子房球形;雄花序内有瘿花和雄花,瘿花于间花期成熟,雄花于雄花期发育成熟;瘿花花柱呈喇叭状,子房倒卵形;雄花具雄蕊2枚,分布在苞片周围,并不散生在花序内;三种花的形态结构特点与传粉小蜂的行为密切相关．     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Major Histocompatibility Complex Ⅰ Gene from Goose F1 of Fast-growth Lines

According to the multiple alignments identified major histocompatibility complex Ⅰ (MHC Ⅰ) gene conserved sequence registered in GenBank from the family ducks (Anatidae) anser waterfowl, a pairs of specific primers for the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines were designed and synthesized by Primer Premier 5.0. Using the genome DNA of goose F1 from fast-growth lines, the target gene fragment was obtained by PCR. To conduct sequencing of the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines and make sequence alignment and analysis of protein structure and function by bioinformatics, and research the characteristics of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 and the physicochemical properties of the protein. Bioinformatics was analyzed the nucleic acid data, deduced amino acid sequence and phylogenetic trees. The result of sequence analysis showed that the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines was 1036 bp in length, which coded 96 amino acids polyprotein. The homology were 93% and 83% with MHC Ⅰ gene and coding sequence of Wulong goose in NCBI respectively. There were 72 different bases sequence and 16 amino acids change. There also was higher homology with other poultry, and existed genetic relationship of Siji goose > chickens > ducks.The homology segment sequences corresponding to the fragments of MHCⅠ gene of goose F1 coded 96 amino acids protein, which molecular weight, PI, positively or negatively charged amino acid, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and average hydrophobicity were 11.342 ku, 5.32, 14, 17, 2.8 h, 34.92, 42.81, -1.066, respectively, and appeared 9 B cell epitopes, but contained no signal peptide. These results indicated that the protein for hydrophilic non-secreted proteins, had the high immunogenicity. In addition, The protein structure study indicated that alpha-helix, beta-sheet, beta-turn and random coil were 31.25%,16.67%, 14.58% and 37.50%, respectively. There existed amino terminal domain and carboxyl terminal domain in the tertiary structure. Therefore, MHC gene had significant difference between species and populations of individuals by the pathogen pressure in environment, and there were the interaction between polymorphism of MHC molecules and the diversity of antigenic peptide. MHC determined the differences of individual susceptibility to disease, and could be treated as a candidate gene for disease resistance.     

灰色局势决策在玉米新品种评价中的应用初探

用灰色局势决策方法分析了2004年河南省玉米新品种生产试验中的13个较为重要的性状指标,对9个参试品种(系)的表现进行了综合分析。结果表明:灰色局势决策法是分析玉米新品种的一种较为全面的量化分析方法,弥补了传统分析方法的不足。     

利用InDel标记鉴定水稻籼粳交衍生株系的籼粳属性

通过籼粳杂交培育了9个水稻品系,进行形态指数法和分子标记法籼粳属性鉴定.结果表明,GY908、GY1128、GY1124和GY2888属籼稻类型,GY926和GY2750属偏籼类型,GY726、GY770、GY1134属偏粳类型,与分子标记的遗传距离聚类分析结果一致.说明通过籼粳渐渗手段,培育中间型水稻品系,对丰富水稻新材料的遗传背景具有重要意义.