In vitro growth inhibition effects of rhHGF/cHGF on SMMC-7721 human HCC cell line

AIM:To examine the effects of recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor(rhHGF) and native calf HGF(cHGF) on SMMC-7721 human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell line. METHODS:Human HCC cell line culture, photometric assay, and flow cytometric assay were used in this study .RESULTS:A similar type of dose-dependent cell growth inhibition effect on SMMC-7721 human HCC cells by rhHGF(5-20 μg/L) as well as by cHGF(25-100 mg/L) had been found, with the maximal effect at the highest concentration used. Approximately over 50% of the cells treated with rhHGF(5 μg/L, 10 μg/L, 20 μg/L) accumulated in the quiescent G₀/G₁ phase of the cell cycle over incubation periods for 3 d. CONCLUSION:The growth of SMMC-7721 human HCC cells was strongly inhibited by both rhHGF and cHGF. This might be because the cells exposed to HGF became arrested in the G₀/G₁ phase.     

香软米水稻品种云粳29号的提纯复壮与繁育技术

云粳29号是云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所选育的常规粳稻香软米新品种,2011年3月通过云南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种早熟、米质优、产量高、抗倒伏、抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病,其米饭香浓,柔软可口、外观油润光泽、冷不回生、商品性好。为进一步促进该品种推广应用,保持其优质、高产特性,防止混杂、退化,经过不断探索和研究,提出了优质种子提纯复壮与繁育技术。     

塔里木河孔雀河中下游地区棉花膜下滴灌节水技术研究

以合理利用和节约有限的水资源为目标,2002年在尉犁县孔雀农场进行了棉花膜下滴灌节水试验。得出:该区棉花膜下滴灌适宜的灌溉量为3 931.5 m3/hm2,最佳产量为皮棉2 997.75kg/hm2。与当地农民大水漫灌方式比较,节约水量8 070~14 070 m3/hm2,增产皮棉747.75 kg/hm2,膜下滴灌是该区目前最节水的棉花灌溉方式之一。     

双孢蘑菇培养料贴堆再发酵技术

前发酵采用并排贴近式小堆群,以增加好气发酵比重,省工省时;后发酵根据二次发酵后培养料偏生、偏干或氨味3种情况,区别进行再发酵,以提高发酵品质。     

基于粗糙集理论的岩质边坡稳定性评价

针对岩质边坡的稳定性评价问题,应用粗糙集理论对既有岩质边坡的失稳实例进行分析,采用遗传算法进行约简,抽取评价知识,建立了规则库。采用不精确推理和默认推理方法开发了岩质边坡稳定性评价专家系统,提出了待评对象与规则不完全匹配情况下的近似推理方法,结合工程实例对该系统进行了测试和验证,并与模糊回归方法进行的比较。     

流产布鲁氏菌BCSP31基因在大肠杆菌中的可溶性高效表达

设计1对引物,突变除去布鲁氏菌BCSP31(细胞表面蛋白31)基因的N端信号肽氨基酸序列,经NotⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切后与相同处理的表达载体pGEX-4T-1连接,转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞。酶切及PCR扩增鉴定,获得阳性克隆,测序证明其阅读框完全正确。用IPTG诱导表达构建成功的阳性克隆,对产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测,发现表达产物出现预期分子量57 kD的融合蛋白,该蛋白能与牛流产布鲁氏菌阳性血清发生反应,进一步证明目的蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在,表达量约占总蛋白的40%,应用GST琼脂糖凝胶FF纯化可得到纯度较高的表达产物。     

基于线粒体及核DNA序列的河南烟草黑胫病菌群体遗传多样性分析

本研究选取2011年采自河南烟区的32个菌株,根据4个核基因(包括rDNA ITS、β-tubulin、Ras和Gpi基因)和1个线粒体基因(Cox1)的保守序列,克隆和测序分析160个相应的基因DNA片段。结果显示,这5个基因DNA序列在病菌群体内碱基序列与参照基因序列相比保守度在83%~100%不等,平均基因型多样性指数(M)为1.422 7。综合使用5个基因联合序列联合构建群体进化系统树,揭示了分布于河南省14个县区的32个分离菌系可分为2个明显的组,包括15个不同的联合基因型,基因型多样性指数为2.35,反映了病菌致病变种内存在的遗传变异多样性。其中,最优势的2个联合基因型分别涵盖8个c基因型菌系和6个e基因型菌系。然而,各基因型间遗传分化的总水平很低,组间的遗传距离仅为0.000 5,说明烟草黑胫病菌在河南生长烟草中的菌株可能属于同一有效群体。同时,不同分化菌株遗传亲缘关系与地理来源之间也没有显著的相关性,表明烟草黑胫病菌河南群体内存在密切的菌源交流,没有形成明显的地理亚群体分化。本研究结果可广泛应用于大规模黑胫病菌群体菌系的动态检测,服务于烟草抗黑胫病育种和品种合理布局。     

Pathological study of dilated cardiomyopathy

AIM: To study the pathological features of the dilated cardiomyopathy and the mechanisms involved. METHODS: The left ventricular myocardium specimens were obtained from 8 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy by BATISTA. The morphological changes was examined macropathologically and histopathologically. RESULTS: The dilated cardiomyopathy from 8 patients can be classified into two types macropathology. One of them showed hypertrophy of left ventricular wall and the other showed fatty infiltration on myocardium of the left ventricular. In the first type, swelling of the endothelial cells as well as luminal stenosis even occlusive of small arteries and arterioles were observed in the study. Electronical microscopical examination showed that there were a lot of homogeneous secretory granules in the endothelial cells. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that the secretory granules might be from the damaged myocardial cells and entered into the adjacent endothelial cells. The pathological changes mentioned above could aggravate the ischemia of myocardium. At the same time, the vicious cycle make the pathological changes more serious. Further study should be made to confirm the nature of the secretory granules.     

旋毛虫属分类的研究进展

近年来,随着遗传学、生物学和生物化学的发展,已将旋毛虫属分为8个种和3个分类地位尚未定的基因型。文章就不同种和基因型的旋毛虫,分别具有的不同宿主、环境选择因素和世界性分布区域做一综述。     

生态问题与森林生态系统管理

从当代生态问题的严峻形势出发,分析了生态问题的形成,与人类对生态过程的认识.进而从生态系统管理的基本概念出发,提出森林生态系统管理研究的重大意义,并从理论到实践上提出了研究森林生态系统的一些基本原则.