酿酒微生物计数方法探讨

采用琼脂倾注法接种不同菌株,并对平板菌落分别进行人工计数与自动计数,对两种方法的计数结果进行比较分析,以验证全自动菌落计数仪的菌落识别功能和计数准确性。结果表明,全自动菌落计数仪对于菌落较小的细菌类能准确地快速计数,重现性好,最大误差率为3.95%;但对于菌落形态较大的霉菌类、酵母类等计数准确率低,最大误差率分别为42.86%和35.50%。因此,在实际应用中应以自动计数为主,通过合理设置菌落直径、颜色、亮度、背景偏差等参数以方便自动计数,同时采用人工计数对结果进行修正,以提高计数准确率。     

酿酒微生物计数方法探讨

采用琼脂倾注法接种不同菌株,并对平板菌落分别进行人工计数与自动计数,对两种方法的计数结果进行比较分析,以验证全自动菌落计数仪的菌落识别功能和计数准确性.结果表明,全自动菌落计数仪对于菌落较小的细菌类能准确地快速计数,重现性好,最大误差率为3.95%;但对于菌落形态较大的霉菌类、酵母类等计数准确率低,最大误差率分别为42.86%和35.50%.因此,在实际应用中应以自动计数为主,通过合理设置菌落直径、颜色、亮度、背景偏差等参数以方便自动计数,同时采用人工计数对结果进行修正,以提高计数准确率.     

Progeny of Eucalyptus globulus Labill ssp. Globulus

The preliminary assessment of progeny test in a seed orchard of Eucalyptus globulus Labill.ssp.globulus at Yipinglang State Farm of Yunnan Province in China was conducted.The trial was composed of 21 replications,with 2 trees on each plot,15 plots in each incomplete block,and 18 incomplete blocks in each replication,laid out in a α-design of 270 open-pollinated families.The families were of three categories (natural populations,local land race and seed orchard).They were further subdivided into 11 regions.The data from an assessment of growth,stem form and other characteristics of the young trees after being planted 2 years were analyzed.Results are as follows:the different categories differed significantly in their growth,with the families from seed orchards being the best.Regions also differed significantly in their growth.The families from the regions of Westem Victoria,Eastern Victoria and all three seed orchards were better than others.The tamilies from Yunnan had the best frost tolerant and its survival was the highest.For growth,stem form and fungal tolerance,the families from Yunnan were similar to that from Southern Tasmania and Eastem Tasmania.Two-tree plots were strongly recommended over singletree plot designs for large-scale progeny trials.     

两种芦荟的组织培养研究

以中国芦荟和木立芦荟为试材,取其茎段和叶为外植体研究芦荟的组培快繁。结果表明：①外植体以茎段为佳。②适当浓度的NAA对荟出芽（0.2mg/L)和长根（0.5mg/L)都有明显的促进作用,而浓度过高则抑制出芽和根的分化。且培养基中加入NAA有利于壮苗。③初代培养和继代培养的培养基均以MS＋BA5mg/L NAA0.2mg/L 活性炭1.5‰最优,中国芦荟的繁殖系数大于木立芦荟。木立芦荟生根培养基以MS＋BA4mg/L NAA0.5mg/L 活性炭3‰为佳,中国芦荟生根培养基以1／2MS＋NAA0.5mg/L IBA0.5mg/L为佳。     

气体吸收剂对鲜切莴苣褐变抑制效果的研究

用气体吸收剂对鲜切莴苣进行低温贮藏保鲜试验,测定了莴苣的色泽变化以及感官评定指标并进行保鲜效果分析。结果表明:脱氧剂、乙烯脱除剂、二氧化碳脱除剂等气体吸收剂对鲜切莴苣贮藏中的褐变具有明显的抑制效果,能够有效延长鲜切莴苣的贮藏期。     

蓝桉子代测定

本文对云南省一平浪蓝桉实生种子园的子代测定林进行初期评价。该子代测定采用α-循环设计,21个重复,每个重复有18个不完全区组,每个区组分为15个小区,每小区2株树。全部270个家系均为自由授粉的半同胞家系,按来源分为3个类型(原产地天然林、云南地方品种和种子园),11个地区。调查和分析的数据包括造林后2年时的树高、胸径、冠幅、干形、抗寒性和存活率等性状。分析结果如下:1. 不同的类型在生长表现上存在显著差异,来自种子园的类型为最好。2. 自不同地区的蓝桉在各性状上都表现出显著差异。在生长表现上,来自维克多利亚东部、西部和各种子园的子代比其它地区的好。云南当地蓝桉子代的耐寒性和两年时的保存率为最好,在生长、干形和抗病方面与塔斯马尼亚东部和南部的蓝桉子代表现相似。采用两株小区,明显比单株小区降低小区缺失率,提高分析的可靠性。表3参7。