蚜茧蜂对不同味源的选择性

用“Ｙ”型管嗅觉仪（定向选择）和培养皿（自由选择）法,观测了蚜茧蜂（Ａｐｈｉｄｉｕｓｓｐ．）对茶蚜危害的和非危害的茶树新梢及其不同部位、新梢提取物、茶蚜蜜露和几种非寄主植物材料的定向和选择行为。结果表明,只有茶蚜危害的茶树新梢（包括其不同部位）和茶蚜蜜露对蚜茧蜂有显著的引诱力,表现在蚜茧蜂对这些部位的搜索、停留、触角敲打和产卵管刺探等次数和时间明显增加,并且嗜食蜜露,而非危害的茶树相应部位和非寄主植物（如月季、小叶黄杨）则无明显的引诱作用。     

AcNPV在甜菜夜蛾增殖后的分离提纯及观察

报道了苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）在甜菜夜蛾增殖后进行的病毒分离、纯化方法,通过超薄切片及电镜进行了病毒超微结构及组织病理的初步观察,并对患病虫体的病征进行了观察。     

Evaluation of serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentration after administration of ACTH in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) concentration measurement after administration of ACTH for use in the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 110 dogs. PROCEDURE: Serum 17-OHP concentrations were measured before and after ACTH stimulation in 53 healthy dogs to establish reference values for this study. Affected dogs had pituitary-dependent (n = 40) or adrenal tumor-associated (12) hyperadrenocorticism or potentially had atypical hyperadrenocorticism (5; diagnosis confirmed in 1 dog). In affected dogs, frequency interval and borderline and abnormal serum 17-OHP concentrations after ACTH stimulation were determined. Serum cortisol concentrations were assessed via low-dose dexamethasone suppression and ACTH stimulation tests. RESULTS: In healthy dogs, serum 17-OHP concentration frequency intervals were grouped by sex and reproductive status (defined as < 95th percentile). Frequency intervals of serum 17-OHP concentrations after ACTH stimulation were < 77, < 2.0, < 3.2, and < 3.4 ng/mL (< 23.3, < 6.1, < 9.7, and < 10.3 nmol/L) for sexually intact and neutered females and sexually intact and neutered males, respectively. In 53 dogs with confirmed hyperadrenocorticism, serum cortisol concentrations after ACTH stimulation and 8 hours after administration of dexamethasone and serum 17-OHP concentrations after ACTH stimulation were considered borderline or abnormal in 79%, 93%, and 69% of dogs, respectively. Two of 5 dogs considered to have atypical hyperadrenocorticism had abnormal serum 17-OHP concentrations after ACTH stimulation. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Serum 17-OHP concentration measurement after ACTH stimulation may be useful in the diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs when other test results are equivocal.     

滴灌成套设备和低压大流量滴头研制与应用

经过10多年的科学研究,我国在微灌设备研制方面取得了一定进展,先后生产试制了微灌用聚乙烯管材与管件,研制出了一批灌水器和过滤、施肥装置,促进了微灌技术的推广运用。对微管灌水器进行的系列化研究,降低了工程造价,提高了灌水质量。     

氨氮对凡纳滨对虾稚虾的急性毒性作用

实验研究了氨氮对体长3．2cm、体质量0．356g（n=10）与体长1．6cm、体质量0．036g（n=15）两种规格凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）稚虾的急性毒性效应。血氨和碱性磷酸酶活性的测定结果显示,血氨随氨氮浓度的升高而升高,碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性随氨氮的升高而下降。急性毒性实验结果表明,体长3．2cm稚虾的游离态氨24hLG。为2．068mg／L、48hLC5。为1．654mg／L、96hLG。为1．395mg／L,生存安全浓度sc为0．3969mg／L;体长1．6em稚虾的游离态氨24hLGo为1．577mg／L、48hLG0为1．042mg／L、96hL氏为1．012mg／L,生存安全浓度Sc为0．2065mg／L。     

关于原山、蒙山国有林场改革的实践与思考——中共国家林业局党校第44期党员领导干部进修班赴临沂和淄博教学考察调研报告

在国有林场改革不断推进的大背景下,各级政府探索破解国有林场生存和发展难题,摸索出从维护生态效益和社会效益出发,逐步将国有林场纳入财政全额拨款的公益性事业单位和社会保障体系等措施,取得了一些成功的经验.同时,各国有林场也结合自身特点,发挥地域、资源和生态优势,在改革发展中取得了一定成绩.原山国有林场和蒙山国有林场的改革既有相同点又有差异.创新发展理念,实现可持续发展;放活林场经营自主权,激发经营主体的主动性与积极性;创新经营机制,增强林场发展活力;充分发挥林业服务功能,提高国有林场的社会地位等经验值得借鉴.     

南京市粳稻品种优良种性的研究

作物品种的优良种性是实现其“高产、优质、高效益”的内因和基础。适宜南京地区大面积推广种植的单季粳（糯）稻优良品种,必须具备丰产性、稳产性、熟期性、优质性四个方面的优良种性。自１９９１年以来引进了２０多个粳、糯稻新品种和新品系,在校内外农科教结合基地进行了观察试验、示范对比。对其中优良种性表现比较突出的杂交中粳稻２０４Ａ／轮回４２２、迟熟中粳９６－１９、早熟晚粳９４５７８和迟熟中粳糯９５２２５等４个品系作了较为细致地研究。初步认定：这些粳稻新品系通过进一步扩大试验、示范和推广,可以填补全市水稻生产中的高产优质新品种的空白,进而成为优良粳稻的接班和当家品种。     

Analysis of gene cassettes of streptomycin-spectinomycin resistance of Hungarian Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium strains

By PCR using the ant(3")-Ia primer pair the aadA gene was detected in 34 streptomycin- and spectinomycin-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium strains. Out of them 12 belonged to DT104 and 22 to non-DT104 phage type. Using different primer combinations it was demonstrated that this gene was integron-associated in all cases: in the DT104 strains it was generally contained by a 1 kb integron while in the majority of the non-DT104 strains by a 2.05 kb (less often by a 1.9 or 1 kb) integron. In the case of integrons carrying multiple cassettes the cassette containing the aadA gene was located closer to the 3' end of the integron. The aadA genes of DT104 and non-DT104 strains were different: in the former group the aadA2 gene, while in the latter group (constituted by strains of five different phages types as well as unclassifiable and untypable strains) the aadA1 gene could be identified. The RH50/RH51 primer pair described by Collis and Hall (1992) proved to be suitable for rapid discrimination between the aadA1 and aadA2 genes on the basis that the RH51 primer bound exclusively to the aadA2 gene.     

优质厚皮甜瓜新品种好运8号的选育和栽培技术?

好运8号是广西农科院园艺研究所为适应南方湿热地区厚皮甜瓜栽培对品种的要求,利用逆环境定向选育,以自交系HN14-d作母本,TY8-a作父本杂交配制成的一代杂种。果实椭圆形,皮色橙黄有绿色斑块,网纹中等,一般单瓜重2.0kg,果肉橙红偏黄,皮肉厚约3.5cm,质地脆嫩蜜甜,有淡香,口感佳,中心可溶性固形物含量15~16%,全生育期春茬110d左右,秋茬90d左右,果实发育期45d左右,商品性好,一般产量36t/hm2,植株长势较强,易座果,较耐白粉病、霜霉病,抗蔓枯病能力中等,适于南方地区保护地种植。2007年3月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定