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1.
Frida Westgren Tove Hjorth Margareta Uhlhorn Pernille E Etterlin Charles J Ley 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1):25
An eleven-year-old Chinese Crested Powder Puff dog presented with polydipsia/polyuria, inappetence, diarrhea and vomiting underwent an ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy. Two days post-biopsy the clinical condition of the dog acutely deteriorated with fever, dyspnea, ataxia and subcutaneous emphysema. Radiographs and ultrasound showed focal severe hepatic emphysema in the region of the previous liver biopsy. Post-mortem examination revealed chronic hepatitis with dissecting fibrosis, acute hepatitis with hemorrhage and in the hindlimb musculature extensive hemorrhage and necrosis. Pure cultures of the gas producing bacteria Clostridium perfringens were isolated in samples from the hind limb musculature. We propose that the hepatic emphysema in the region of the biopsy site was a result of a clostridial infection. 相似文献
2.
A. Flåøyen H. Hjorth Tønnesen H. Grønstøl J. Karlsen 《Veterinary research communications》1991,15(6):483-487
It has been suggested that saponins produced by Narthecium ossifragum (Bog asphodel) may be the direct cause of the toxicity leading to the hepatogenous photosensitivity disease alveld seen in Norwegian lambs. Lambs fed large quantities of freeze-dried N. ossifragum did not develop alveld. Chemical investigations on the freeze-dried material and fresh N. ossifragum showed no difference in their saponin content. These results indicate that alveld is not caused solely by the saponins produced by N. ossifragum. 相似文献
3.
Context
Although biodiversity in cities is essential to ensure the healthy functioning of ecosystems and biosecurity over time, biodiversity loss resulting from human interventions in land cover patterns is widespread in urban landscapes. In the Southern Hemisphere, climate change is likely to accelerate the process of landscape upheavals, and consequently biodiversity loss.Objectives & Methods
The aim of this research is to test the potentials of landscape pattern composition and configuration in safeguarding indigenous avifauna against the local impacts of climate change in urban landscapes, with reference to New Zealand. To build up a platform for landscape pattern interpretation, the literature was reviewed and semi-structured interviews with six subject-matter experts were conducted to provide information about the most important avifauna in the study area, key information on their ecological traits and niches, possible impacts of climate change on their primary habitats, and spatial requirements for ongoing species survival as the climate continues to change. A spatial analysis of land cover patterns was undertaken in Wellington, New Zealand using GIS and FRAGSTATS.Results
Although there are still opportunities for biodiversity conservation in the study area, the current land cover patterns are unlikely to safeguard the selected species against climate change impacts.Conclusions
Eight implications for avifauna persistence under climate change are discussed for the first time in relation to a New Zealand context. These implications can give rise to a higher level of informed decision-making on a wide range of practices for biodiversity conservation related to uncertainties associated with climate change.4.
Castro-Tirado AJ Zapatero-Osorio MR Caon N Cairos LM Hjorth J Pedersen H Andersen MI Gorosabel J Bartolini C Guarnieri A Piccioni A Frontera F Masetti N Palazzi E Pian E Greiner J Hudec R Sagar R Pandey AK Mohan V Yadav RK Nilakshi Bjornsson G Jakobsson P Burud I et al 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1999,283(5410):2069-2073
Broad-band (ultraviolet to near-infrared) observations of the intense gamma ray burst GRB 990123 started approximately 8.5 hours after the event and continued until 18 February 1999. When combined with other data, in particular from the Robotic Telescope and Transient Source Experiment (ROTSE) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), evidence emerges for a smoothly declining light curve, suggesting some color dependence that could be related to a cooling break passing the ultraviolet-optical band at about 1 day after the high-energy event. The steeper decline rate seen after 1.5 to 2 days may be evidence for a collimated jet pointing toward the observer. 相似文献
5.
Levan AJ Tanvir NR Cenko SB Perley DA Wiersema K Bloom JS Fruchter AS Postigo Ade U O'Brien PT Butler N van der Horst AJ Leloudas G Morgan AN Misra K Bower GC Farihi J Tunnicliffe RL Modjaz M Silverman JM Hjorth J Thöne C Cucchiara A Cerón JM Castro-Tirado AJ Arnold JA Bremer M Brodie JP Carroll T Cooper MC Curran PA Cutri RM Ehle J Forbes D Fynbo J Gorosabel J Graham J Hoffman DI Guziy S Jakobsson P Kamble A Kerr T Kasliwal MM Kouveliotou C Kocevski D Law NM Nugent PE Ofek EO Poznanski D 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6039):199-202
Variable x-ray and γ-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique γ-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any γ-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was ~100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy. 相似文献
6.
Laryngeal fistula in cattle 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
P Hjorth 《Nordisk veterinaermedicin》1973,25(2):88-90
7.
Hanne Hjorth Tønnesen Ivar Mysterud Jan Karlsen Olav M. Skulberg Carl M. M. Laane Trond Schumacher 《Veterinary research communications》2010,34(4):347-357
Alveld is a disease in lambs of domestic sheep (Ovis aries L.), characterized by a combination of photosensitivity and liver damage. Generation of singlet oxygen play a major role
in phototoxicity reactions. The compound phylloerythrin (phytoporphyrin) is so far assumed to be the main photodynamic agent
in hepatogenous photosensitivity diseases in sheep. Phylloerythrin is a potent photosensitizer and an efficient source of
singlet oxygen. The compound accumulates in the peripheral circualtion upon liver damage. Liver dysfunction is also likely
to cause an increase in the blood level of bilirubin. Formation of singlet oxygen by bilirubin is reported. In the present
work the photosensitizing potential of serum has been measured and related to the bilirubin- and phylloerythrin levels in
lambs suffering from alveld and in clinically healthy controls. The singlet oxygen level of the serum was taken as a measure
of the photosensitizing potential. The observed singlet oxygen values in serum from alveld lambs were significantly higher
than the corresponding values observed in clinically healthy control lambs. This indicates that the serum of the alveld lambs
contains an elevated concentration of photosensitizer. The singlet oxygen level was not correlated to the concentration of
bilirubin or phylloerythrin. The results indicate that the photosensitizing mechanism is quite complex and may involve other
sensitizer(s) than phylloerythrin. 相似文献
8.
Hjorth M Mondolot L Buatois B Andary C Rapior S Kudsk P Mathiassen SK Ravn HW 《Pest management science》2006,62(6):515-521
A new, easy, rapid and relatively inexpensive method using microscopy has been developed for the detection of herbicide effects in leaves of grass weed species displaying no visual signs of damage. The method has potential to be used as a tool to indicate future death of grass species due to herbicide exposure by observing phytochemical effects, i.e. early-warning effects. In the present study, Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv., Bromus hordeaceus L., Alopecurus myosuroides Huds., Lolium perenne L. and Poa annua L. were exposed to lethal rates of four herbicides with different mode of action. The herbicides investigated were the thiocarbamate: prosulfocarb, the sulfonylurea: iodosulfuron, the aryloxyphenoxypropionate: fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and the organophosphate glyphosate. Autofluorescence of leaves was studied under a microscope using ultraviolet and blue light. The fluorescence of leaves treated to enhance flavonoids was also examined. To confirm the results, microspectrofluorometry was performed. Effects indicating future death of the grasses were observed in visually healthy leaves following treatment with prosulfocarb, glyphosate and iodosulfuron. No changes were detected following treatment with fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. After exposure to glyphosate or iodosulfuron, changes in the content of flavonoids and other compounds with a conjugation system and rigid structure and a decrease in the content of chlorophyll were detected in the leaves. Prosulfocarb treatment resulted in changes in the content of flavonoids and other compounds with a conjugation system and rigid structure and an increase in the content of chlorophyll in the leaves. The results obtained from microspectrofluorometry indicated that exposure to prosulfocarb caused a reduction in the flavonoids quercetin, naringenin and/or naringin. 相似文献
9.
Andersen MI Castro-Tirado AJ Hjorth J Moller P Pedersen H Caon N Cairos LM Korhonen H Osorio MR Perez E Frontera F 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1999,283(5410):2075-2077
An optical spectrum of the afterglow from the unusually bright gamma-ray burst GRB 990123 obtained on 24.25 January 1999 universal time showed an absorption system at a redshift of z = 1.600. The absence of a hydrogen Lyman alpha forest sets an upper limit of z < 2.17, whereas ultraviolet photometry indicates an upper limit of z < 2.05. The probability of intersecting an absorption system as strong as the one observed along a random line of sight out to this z is at most a few percent, implying that GRB 990123 was probably at z = 1. 600. Currently favored cosmological parameters imply that an isotropic energy release equivalent to the rest mass of 1.8 neutron stars (4.5 x 10(54) erg) was emitted in gamma rays. Nonisotropic emission, such as intrinsic beaming, may resolve this energy problem. 相似文献
10.
Eleven free amino acids were identified in the grass weed loose silky-bent (Apera spica-venti) after exposure to four rates of the thiocarbamate herbicide prosulfocarb. A new HPTLC method was developed for quantification of amino acids in raw plant extracts. A pattern of significant changes in the content of glutamine, glycine, alanine, and proline due to exposure were detected. The content of all four amino acids increased at increasing exposure rates. Quantitative analyses 7 and 21 days after herbicide application showed that over time the amount of proline increased, the alanine and glycine content decreased, and that at high exposure rates the amount of glutamine increased. Visual effects were evaluated and the biomass was measured. The visual symptoms increased and the biomass decreased with increasing exposure rates. A significant correlation between the changes in the content of the four amino acids and the visual effects and the biomasses were found. 相似文献