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对在江苏省扬州市芍药(Paeonialactiflora)叶片上发现的一种黑斑病,采集其病叶,分离和纯化病原物,根据柯赫氏法则明确其致病性。基于病原物形态特征和多基因(r DNA-ITS、endo PG、OPA2-1、Alt a 1)序列联合分析,鉴定该病原物为链格孢(Alternaria alternata)。该病原菌的最适生长条件是:温度为28℃,p H 7.0,最适碳源为可溶性淀粉,最适氮源为硝酸钾。室内毒力测定发现,在测试的4种杀菌剂中,嘧菌酯和吡唑醚菌酯乳油对病原菌离体生长的抑制作用较强,而戊唑醇和异菌脲对其生长的抑制作用较差。 相似文献
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A new leaf disease on Chinese quince (Chaenomeles sinensis) was recently noted in Mount Maoshan, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province, China. Symptoms began with irregular lesions on tips or margins of the leaves, which gradually developed into concentric rings. The lesions eventually spread to cover one half or the entire leaf, leading to eventual desiccation and defoliation. Disease survey and responsible agent isolation was conducted in this study. Based on morphological characteristics, combined gene sequence analysis of ITS, G3PDH, HSP60 and RPB2, and Koch’s postulation, the causal agent of this new disease was identified as Botrytis cinerea. 相似文献
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植物病原细菌分泌核调控蛋白进入寄主细胞核调控其基因表达以利于自身的侵染,但目前对卵菌中该类蛋白知之甚少.前期生物信息学分析从辣椒疫霉中获得一个具有DNA结合域的外泌蛋白PcSEP9,利用qRT-PCR检测其在辣椒疫霉侵染前期(菌丝、游动孢子囊、游动孢子、休止孢萌发)和侵染阶段[灌根接种本氏烟(Nicotiana ben... 相似文献
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