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侵染西瓜的小西葫芦花叶病毒的生物学特性鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西瓜病毒病是制约西瓜产量及品质的顽疾.据报道,该病害造成的经济损失达到30%~50%.1981~1999年皖、苏、鲁、豫西瓜的病毒病曾几次大发生.危害西瓜的病毒病有西瓜花叶病毒1号(WMV-1)、西瓜花叶病毒2号(WMV-2)、黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)、烟草花叶病毒(TMV)、烟草环斑病毒(TRSV)、南瓜花叶病毒(SqMV)等32种[1].小西葫芦花叶病毒(ZYMV)是侵染葫芦科的主要病毒之一,1973年首次在意大利北部发现此病毒,至今已成为一个全球性的植物病毒[2].笔者对ZYMV合肥分离物的生物学特性进行了研究. 相似文献
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中国锦紫苏类病毒的检测及其分子生物学特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从无明显症状表现的11株锦紫苏叶片中抽提低分子量的RNA,经Return-PAGE、RT-PCR和Dot-blot hybridization检测,结果表明11株锦紫苏全部带有锦紫苏类病毒(Coleus blumei viroid,CBVd)。将部分PCR产物克隆到pGEM-3Zf(+)载体上并进行DNA序列测定。序列分析结果,所克隆的序列(GenBank登录号分别为DQ178395、DQ178396、DQ178397、DQ178398和DQ178399)与GenBank中报道的锦紫苏类病毒1号(CBVd-1)序列同源性为85.23%~99.20%。从市场上购买的锦紫苏种子经Return-PAGE和RT-PCR检测不携带锦紫苏类病毒。这是中国发生的锦紫苏类病毒的首次报道。 相似文献
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地高辛标记cDNA探针检测苹果茎痘病毒 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Partial sequence(314 bp) of ASPV was cloned and used as a probe labelled with digoxigenin-11dUTP. The total RNA extracted from samples with Apple stem pitting virus and a series of dilutions of plasmid with ASPV-cDNA were detected by dot blot hybridization. The results showed that the probe was sensitive and specific. The probe couldn't hybridize with total RNA of Apple stem grooving virus, Apple mosaic virus and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus samples as well as negative control, only hybridized with that extracted from dormant shoot infected with ASPV. The sensitivity for detection of plasmid contained ASPV-cDNA was 1.64 μg. 相似文献
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Sugarcane bacilliform virus(SCBV) was detected by PCR from sugarcane showing chlorosis and mottle symptom from Kaiyuan, Yunnan Province.Part sequence of replicase gene of the isolate SCBV-Kaiyuan was determined.Sequence analysis indicated that the 589 bp of SCBV-Kaiyuan shared identities of 73.2%-74.0% and 83.1%-84.1% at nucleotide and amino acid levels with SCBV-Australia respectively, 66.7%-68.4% and 65.6%-67.7% with SCBV-Morocco.The quality and yield of the sugarcane infected with SCBV-Kaiyuan was also investigated.The juice extraction, sucrose content, gravity purity and average stalk weight were decreased 1.55%, 1.24%, 2.22% and 0.26 kg in plants infected with SCBV-Kaiyuan, but reducing sugar was increased by 0.21% in infected plants. 相似文献
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山西省枣树上啤酒花矮化类病毒的检测及序列分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的] 从枣树样品中分离鉴定啤酒花矮化类病毒(HSVd)。[方法] 从山西省农业科学院果树研究所国家枣种质资源圃采集70份枣树叶片样品,提取小分子RNA后通过Northern杂交、RT PCR进行检测,并对阳性样品中的类病毒进行克隆测序,利用生物学软件对所得序列进行分析。 [结果] 70份枣树样品中有1份样品感染HSVd,克隆测序后,共获得13条HSVd序列,它们与GenBank上首次报道的HSVd序列相似性为92.6%~92.8% 。[结论] 本研究首次在国内报道了枣树上分离得到的HSVd序列,HSVd枣树分离物与已报道的HSVd分离物差异较大。 相似文献
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