贵阳地区草地害虫种类调

随着国家对畜牧业的重视并加大对畜牧业的投入,牧草作为养殖所需要的基本原料,是畜牧业发展的基础,因而也得到了高度的重视,并在国内外部分地区得到了大面积的种植和推广.     

大型液化气低温储罐结构及其保冷设计

根据储存液化气大容量储罐的超低温特点，对液化石油气和液化天然气低温储存储罐的隔冷保温材料及其保温结构设计进行了研究，并对几种大型圆筒型立式储罐的结构设计及其技术经济特性进行了讨论和比较。     

Influence of all-trans retinoic acid on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells from new born rat striatum

AIM: To study the effect and mechanism of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) on neural stem cell (NSCs) proliferation and differentiation from new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum. METHODS: NSCs were isolated from the brains of new born Sprague-Dawley rat striatum, and the features of cells were characterized by immunofluorescence staining. The effects of different culture medium on cell cycle distribution and proliferation of NSCs were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The effects of atRA on differentiation of NSCs were determined by immunofluorescence staining and classified count of differentiated cells. RESULTS: FCM assay indicated that atRA inhibited the proliferation of NSCs. The percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase in atRA treatment group was significantly higher than that in control, and the proliferation index (PI) was significantly low. The percentage of neurons differentiated from NSCs in atRA group was 2.5 times of the control group after induced by adding 10% FCS in culture medium. CONCLUSION: atRA counteracts the effects of bFGF on the promotion of mitosis and inhibition of differentiation of NSCs. atRA also promotes NSCs to differentiate into neurons in vitro.     

林地地粗量化研究

以马克思地租理论为指导，阐明市场经济条件下我国林地地租的内涵及特征：求出零级土地的立地指数等级和各立地等级的年级差地租，从总地租中分离出绝对地租和级差地租。     

棉花枯、黄萎病菌营养亲和性研究进展

介绍了棉花枯、黄萎病菌营养亲和性研究方法和营养体亲和群研究,并着重总结了利用营养亲和群结合DNA多态性技术,研究尖孢镰刀菌(FusariumoxysporumSchlechtend:Fr)专化型、生理小种、亲和群之间的关系,以及棉花黄萎病菌(VerticilliumdahliaeKleb.)亲和群与致病型关系的研究进展。     

Effect of cilazapril on pulmonary vascular endothelial dysfunction in hypoxic rats

AIM:To study the effect of cilazapril on pulmonary vascular endothelial dysfunction in hypoxic rats. METHODS:The structure and function of endothelium in hypoxic rats were studied by biochemical analysis, radioimmunoassay, transmission electron microscope and correlated with hemodynamic. RESULTS:1) The change and damage of ultrastructure in endothelial cell (EC) were obsevered in hypoxic rats. 2) The contents of plasma nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in blood as well as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in the lung tissue were significantly lower in the hypoxic rat than those in contral animals. The concentrations of plasma endothelin-1(ET-1) and angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) as well as malondialdehyde(MDA) were significantly higher in the hypoxic rat than these in contral animals. The relaxing and contracting factors had a significant positive/negative correlation with mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP). 3) Cilazapril significantly decreased the level of ET-1 and ACE and significantly increased the level of NO and activity of eNOS and SOD. At the same time, cilazapril extenuated hypoxia-induced injuries of EC. CONCLUSION:The results indicate that damaging structure and dysfunction of EC existes in hypoxic rats. The cilazapril effectively preventes and treates the chronic hypoxic PH by relieving the injury and improving secretion in EC.     

重庆市近郊区县鸭传染性浆膜炎病病原分离鉴定及防治

通过对重庆近郊的沙坪坝区、北碚区、九龙坡区、永川市、璧山县、铜梁县的7个养鸭场病死鸭的病原分离,分离到三株细菌,经染色镜检、生化鉴定、动物回归实验,确诊为鸭里氏杆菌。药敏试验结果显示对庆大霉素、青霉素、链霉素、土霉素等高度敏感。在临床上交替使用这些药物,收到较好治疗效果。将分离菌制成灭活苗免疫1周龄的健康鸭,20日龄时用分离菌进行攻毒,平均保护率达83.3%。     

研究生教育水平评定的模糊聚类及混合模型的分析

目的利用模型把不同学科和某些特殊的特征联系起来,这些特征可以判定现行的研究生培养方案是否要进行修正．运用模糊逻辑和混合系统模拟研究生培养过程,产生的决策是教育机构对现有的研究生教育方案是否能够继续实施的一个评定．方法提供了对模糊聚类及混合模型的描述．使用这两项技术能够在研究生教育水平评定过程中对其所作出的判定提供支持．模糊聚类是基于模糊逻辑的,混合模型的对象是通过综合运用统计模式和专家系统而作出的研究生教育水平判定．结果利用模糊聚类和混合模型,开发一项比较技术的混合系统,PY顾问处理了培养水平的评定,“教学环境”,“以往研究生水平”等内容,并得到以下启示,利用电脑评定模型来帮助作出决策可以降低评定耗费,减少可能对教育专家的需求．此外,运用电脑决策辅助能使教育部门更加有效的管理其时间,这同样也会防止耗费的增加．结论对可以给教育部门提供更多信息的电脑决策辅助的利用可以给教育部门带来裨益．     

高通量测序发现河南开封、中牟西瓜病毒病由多种病毒复合侵染导致

调查发现河南省开封市祥符区和郑州市中牟县西瓜田病毒病严重发生,症状表现为叶片黄化、蕨叶、皱缩、卷曲,枝梢翘起,果实变小和瓜纹不清。为明确其病毒种类,通过小RNA测序及生物信息学分析发现采集的西瓜样本中存在8种病毒。其中包括5种已知病毒:小西葫芦黄花叶病毒(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, ZYMV)、甜瓜蚜传黄化病毒(Melon aphid-borne yellows virus, MABYV)、西瓜花叶病毒(Watermelon mosaic virus, WMV)、黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mo-saic virus, CGMMV)和西瓜隐潜病毒(Citrullus lanatus cryptic virus, CiLCV);3种为新检出的RNA病毒:西瓜病毒A(Watermelon virus A, WVA)、西瓜皱叶相关病毒1号(Watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1, WCLaV-1)和西瓜皱叶相关病毒2号(Watermelon crinkle leaf-associ...     

脑部特异表达rtTA调控元件转基因小鼠的构建

为获得一种可调控基因表达系统,避免传统转基因在胚胎发育早期表达的毒性作用或致死作用以及基因过度表达而造成难于分析的复杂多表型,应用分子生物学方法将四环素反式激活子rtTA克隆到仅在脑部能被激活的钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶CaM kinase Ⅱα亚基启动子之后,将其通过显微注射方法注入FVB小鼠受精卵雄原核中获得四环素调控系统中反应组分的转基因工具鼠.经PCR及Southern检测,最终得到3只阳性小鼠(1公2母),表达检测结果显示,其中仅2只(1公1母)后代检测到rtTA表达产物.结果表明已成功构建四环素调控系统中的转基因工具鼠,为今后研究其他脑部基因功能提供便利.