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1.
承3559是河北敦煌种业有限公司选育的玉米新品种,2000引人甘肃省庆阳市进行试验、示范.2003年通过甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会审定。目前该品种已成为庆阳市主栽品种,以其双穗率高、丰产性好、活秆成熟、粮草兼备深受广大农户的喜爱。 相似文献
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以江苏省家禽科学研究所家禽育种中心崇仁麻鸡♂×(崇仁麻鸡♂×隐性白羽鸡新品系♀)♀(配套1)和固始鸡♂×(崇仁麻鸡♂×隐性白羽鸡新品系♀)♀(配套2)为素材,进行肉用性能试验,结果表明①两配套组合体重差异极显著(P<0.01),配套2比配套1重109.6克且饲料报酬高0.171;②两配套组合龙骨长、冠长、冠高、胸宽差异不显著(P>0.05),体斜长、胫长、胫围、胸角差异极显著(P<0.01),配套2均高于配套1.③两配套组合屠体率、半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腹脂率差异不显著(P>0.05),配套1腿肌率显著高于配套2(P<0.05).④两配套组合胸肌失水率、PH值、肉色、剪切力差异不显著(P>0.05).总体而言,配套2的肉用性能优于配套1,隐性白羽鸡新品系在优质鸡配套系中应用是可行的. 相似文献
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供应链环境下的库存管理不同于单个企业传统库存控制,使库存保持一个合理的水平,既要降低成本,又要增加客户满意度.是现代企业管理的一个重要方面.本文利用系统动力学及Vensim建模平台构建了库存控制模型,以研究双边供应链库存补充.通过定义一种新的库存控制评价指标,零满意度出现频率,并将追求其最小化作为库存控制的目标之一.表明通过库存间的互助补货,可以有效减小零满意度出现的频率,提高企业信誉,从而增加经营利润. 相似文献
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基于改进A *算法的电动车能耗最优路径规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种基于改进A*算法的电动车能耗最优路径规划方法。根据车辆运行时的能耗,考虑能量损失与回收等因素,建立了运行能耗函数。设计了新的启发式能耗预估代价对A*算法进行改进,证明了所提出的启发式能耗预估代价满足可采纳性和一致性,确保改进的A*算法可获得能耗最优路径。针对电动车的里程焦虑问题,基于改进的A*算法,建立了根据车载电池的剩余电量、充电站位置、终点位置来寻找可达的能耗最小路径方法。仿真实验表明,提出的方法可以找到起点到终点的能耗最小路径,当车载电池能量不足时,可以找到经过充电站的可行最小能耗路径,减少里程焦虑,验证了所提方法的合理性和可行性。 相似文献
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X. Y. Wang C. W. Zhang W. T. Huang J. Yue J. J. Dou L. Y. Wang Q. Wang Y. Q. Cheng 《Plant pathology》2020,69(1):149-158
Efforts to control viral diseases of grapevine include the production of certified material and development of virus-resistant transgenic grapevines. However, effective antiviral agents, once the viruses have infected the plants, are still lacking. This study shows that a crude garlic extract has significant antiviral activity against grapevine viruses. Replication of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2) was obviously inhibited in grapevine cv. Cabernet Sauvignon calli treated with diluted (1:100) garlic extract. The relative RNA levels of GLRaV-2 and grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) in cv. Summer Black grapevine in in vitro-grown plantlets 10 days after treatment with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 22% and 20%, respectively, of that in controls. The viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-2, GFkV, grapevine virus A (GVA), grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV) in field-grown grapevine cv. Centennial Seedless plants sprayed with diluted (1:100) garlic extract were about 31–40%, 26–38%, 18–31%, 17–42% and 15–18%, respectively, of that in controls. Moreover, the garlic extract treatment led to a significant decrease in viral RNA accumulation of GLRaV-3, GLRaV-2, GVA, GFkV, GFLV, GRSPaV and grapevine Pinot Gris virus in pot-grown grapevine cv. Shine Muscat plants, and viral disease symptoms in these plants were obviously attenuated. In addition, this extract significantly induced expression of pathogenesis-related protein genes and stimulated activity of antioxidant enzymes in grapevines. Taken together, these results indicate that the crude garlic extract acts as a significant inhibitor against a broad range of grapevine viruses. 相似文献
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The ontogenetic development of the digestive enzymes amylase, lipase, trypsin, and alkaline phosphatase and the effect of
starvation in miiuy croaker Miichthys miiuy larvae were studied. The activities of these enzymes were detected prior to exogenous feeding, but their developmental patterns
differed remarkably. Trypsin activity continuously increased from 2 days after hatching (dah), peaked on 20 dah, and decreased
to 25 dah at weaning. Alkaline phosphatase activity oscillated at low levels within a small range after the first feeding
on 3 dah. In contrast, amylase and lipase activities followed the general developmental pattern that has been characterized
in fish larvae, with a succession of increases or decreases. Amylase, lipase, and trypsin activities generally started to
increase or decrease at transitions from endogenous to exogenous feeding or diet changes, suggesting that these enzymatic
activities can be modulated by feeding modes. The activities of all the enzymes remained stable from 25 dah onwards, coinciding
with the formation of gastric glands and pyloric caecum. These results imply that specific activities of these enzymes underwent
changes due to morphological and physiological modifications or diet shift during larval development but that they became
stable after the development of the digestive organs and associated glands was fully completed and the organs/glands functioned.
Trypsin and alkaline phosphatase were more sensitive to starvation than amylase and lipase because delayed feeding up to 2 days
after mouth opening was able to adversely affect their activities. Enzyme activities did not significantly differ among feeding
groups during endogenous feeding; however, all activities were remarkably reduced when delayed feeding was within 3 days
after mouth opening. Initiation of larvae feeding should occur within 2 days after mouth opening so that good growth and survival
can be obtained in the culture. 相似文献
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