麻类纤维在非织造领域的应用

本文阐述了麻类纤维在我国非织造行业新用途的开发和拓展，对麻类纤维在非织造领域的利用符合国家农业可持续性发展的方向。     

亚麻屑和红麻芯用于仙客来栽培基质的研究初报

为提高亚麻屑和红麻芯的附加值,促进生物资源的综合利用,分别用25%、50%、75%与100%的亚麻屑和红麻芯替代普通泥炭作为仙客来栽培基质.结果表明用25%的亚麻屑或50%的红麻芯替代普通泥炭均有利于仙客来的生长与开花,其各项指标均优于常规基质.     

Study on Site-specific Nutrient Management in Cotton Field

The study on the characteristics of spatial variability of soil nutrients and fertilizer recommendations in cotton field under certain conditions of agricultural management was conducted with GIS and systematic approach for soil nutrient constrains. The results showed that of the spatial variability of soil nutrient was greatly related to the management condition of previous crops. Grid sampling and variable rate application technology (VRAT) were the tools that would hopefully increase fertilizer efficiency. The fertilizers were applied where they were needed and at proper rate. Balance fertilization demonstration showed that fertilizer recommendations according to the available nutrient level in soil could decrease fertilizer cost with 657.4 yuan / ha and increase seed cotton yield by 19.8%. A net profit of the balanced fertilization was 5314.9 yuan / ha higher than that of local fertilization practice.     

以甜菜粕取代小麦的全混合颗粒饲料对羔羊瘤胃pH值的影响

本试验选用24只3-3.5月龄的波德代(♂)×蒙古羊(♀)和陶赛特(♂6)×蒙古羊(♀)杂交一代羔羊,按2×2×2因子设计,研究了两个营养水平下以高果胶的甜菜粕取代小麦的全混合颗粒饲料对两种羔羊瘤胃pH值的影响。结果表明,低营养水平组的pH值显著高于高营养水平组(P=0.015);食后4 h(P-0.019)、6 h(P=0.009)的pH值在营养水平和饲料间存在互作,高营养水平组,小麦组羔羊的瘤胃液pH高于甜菜粕组,而低营养水平组、甜菜粕组的pH高于小麦组;羊品种对pH值无影响。     

Relationship of p21WAF1 gene polymorphisms with protein expression in breast carcinomas

AIM: To investigate the relationship between p21^WAF1gene polymorphisms and protein expression in breast carcinoma. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphisms technique (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemical assay of S-P immunostaining technique were used to study polymorphisms of p21^WAF1 and protein expression respectively on the specimen of paraffin-embedded tissues in 100 cases of breast carcinomas and 40 benign breast diseases as control. RESULTS: Two p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were found in 18% (18/100) of breast carcinomas and 5% (2/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=3.94, P＜0.05). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 50% (50/100) of breast carcinomas and 12.5% (5/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=16.84, P＜0.01). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 100% (18/18) of breast carcinomas with p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms and 39% (32/82) of no p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ²=21.95, P＜0.01). The p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were correlated with the protein expression in breast carcinomas (r=0.576, P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms may create the different copies of mRNA and may make relevant protein molecules.     

脑部特异表达rtTA调控元件转基因小鼠的构建

为获得一种可调控基因表达系统,避免传统转基因在胚胎发育早期表达的毒性作用或致死作用以及基因过度表达而造成难于分析的复杂多表型,应用分子生物学方法将四环素反式激活子rtTA克隆到仅在脑部能被激活的钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶CaM kinase Ⅱα亚基启动子之后,将其通过显微注射方法注入FVB小鼠受精卵雄原核中获得四环素调控系统中反应组分的转基因工具鼠.经PCR及Southern检测,最终得到3只阳性小鼠(1公2母),表达检测结果显示,其中仅2只(1公1母)后代检测到rtTA表达产物.结果表明已成功构建四环素调控系统中的转基因工具鼠,为今后研究其他脑部基因功能提供便利.     

微波干制紫心甘薯片干燥特性及其对色素的影响

进行了微波干燥紫心甘薯片脱水试验,获得了微波干燥紫心甘薯片失水规律,建立了紫心甘薯片微波干燥模型,以采用Page方程拟合较好。考察微波干燥对紫心甘薯色素的影响,结果表明：在微波功率700W、切片厚度6mm、前期干燥时间20～50s,获得的产品色素含量较高。     

"星座"聚类法在农用地分等因素指标区划分中的应用——以陕西省合阳县为例

以陕西省合阳县为研究对象,以定量划分农用地分等因素指标区为目的,首先应用灰色关联理论对影响农用地等别的各个因子进行灰色关联分析,在此基础上采用"星座"聚类分析法对农用地分等因素指标区进行定量划分。运用该种方法对农用地分等因素指标区的划分与当地实际情况相符合,为进行农用地分等工作提供了科学依据。     

6种蔷薇的核形态学研究

蔷薇属植物染色体核型分析是其远缘杂交利用的细胞学基础.采用常规压片法对6个蔷薇原种根尖染色体制片中的预处理、解离、染色方法等进行了比较,并对其核形态学进行了研究.结果表明:根尖用0.002 mol/L 8-羟基喹啉在18~20 ℃下处理4 h、5 N HCl室温下解离25~30 min、改良卡宝品红染色2 h以上效果较好,染色体数目及形态分别为:多花蔷薇 (Rosa multifloraThumb)为2n=2x=14=14m,粉团蔷薇(Rosa multifloravar catheyensis)为2n=3x=21=15m+6sm,金樱子(Rosa laevigataMichx)为2n=2x=14=10m+4sm,日本无刺蔷薇(Rosa multiflora var)为2n=2x=14=10m+4sm, 硕苞蔷薇(Rosa bracteataWendl)为2n=2x=14=14m, 香水月季[Rosa odorata (Andr.) Sweet]为2n=2x=14=12m+2sm.其中,粉团蔷薇的核型类别为2A型,日本无刺蔷薇为2B型,其他品种均为1A型.