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排序方式: 共有3921条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本研究旨在探明鸡恒定链(invariant chain,Ii)与内吞体转运蛋白Rab5a和Rab7b结合的结构域和在细胞内共定位的特征。首先,用PCR和基因突变技术将Ii胞浆区与跨膜区[Ii(Cyt-Tra)]、Ii CLIP (class Ⅱ-associated invariant chain peptide)-三聚体区[Ii(CLIP-TRIM)]和Ii突变体[Ii(M81-87aa)、Ii(M91-99aa)和Ii(M81-99aa)]分别插入pET-32a和pEGFP-C1构建相应的原核和真核重组质粒。其次,将构建的含有绿色荧光蛋白的重组质粒与实验室保存的含有红色荧光Rab5a和Rab7b的重组质粒共转染至人胚胎肾细胞系293 T,观察它们的共定位。将构建的原核重组质粒进行表达和纯化,最后用拉下法和免疫印迹检测Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b的结合域。结果表明,成功构建Ii结构域及Ii突变体的重组质粒。Ii(Cyt-Tra)及Ii突变体均能与Rab5a和Rab7b在细胞内共定位,而Ii(CLIP-TRIM)与空载体却不能。Ii的胞浆区和跨膜区是与Rab5a和Rab7b结合的功能结构域,而不是CLIP与三聚体区。综上所述,鸡Ii与Rab5a和Rab7b共定位和结合的区域是其胞浆区和跨膜区,而不是内质网腔区。这些结果提示Rab分子参与了Ii在胞内细胞器的转运机制,为进一步研究Ii及其载体在细胞内的转运机制和功能提供了新的途径。 相似文献
2.
Seasonal Changes in the Milt Quality of Waigieu Seaperch,Psammoperca waigiensis: Implications for Artificial Propagation 下载免费PDF全文
Milt quality of Waigieu seaperch was sampled at the beginning, the middle, and the end of the spawning season to assess if the sampling season has an effect on milt quality parameters. The milt volume and total sperm production were higher at the middle of the spawning season while the sperm concentration in milt was significantly higher at the beginning and the end of the spawning season. Sperm morphology and the major parameters of seminal plasma (pH, total protein, Mg2+, or Ca2+ concentrations) did not differ throughout the spawning season. The concentrations of Na+ and the osmolality increased throughout the spawning season. The percentage of motile cells did not differ during the spawning season while the duration of sperm motility (swimming duration) and velocity (swimming speed) were significantly different during the spawning season. The fertilization rate (75.7 ± 6.8%) and hatching rate (56.5 ± 3.1%) at the middle of the spawning season were higher than at the beginning and end periods. Results indicated that milt quality parameters and fertility success in the middle of the spawning season were higher compared to earlier and later sampling dates. Thus, we recommend collecting milt during this time for maximal fertilization and hatching success. 相似文献
3.
苜蓿褐斑病抗性与几种同工酶的关系 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
以苜蓿5个品种在褐斑病抗性上存在差异的抗、感单株为材料,研究了接种病菌后苜蓿褐斑病抗性与多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及其酶活性的关系。研究结果表明,褐斑病侵染后,苜蓿抗病株系和感病株系叶片中PPO、POD和SOD同工酶谱带多少和强弱存在明显的差异,即大部分抗病株系PPO、POD和SOD酶活性高于感病株系,并有新的同工酶带出现。PPO、POD和SOD在苜蓿抗褐斑病上可能起到重要作用,其同工酶谱带和酶活性的差异有可能做为鉴定苜蓿抗褐斑病的一种同工酶标记。 相似文献
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5.
以17β-雌二醇-6-人血清白蛋白对新西兰公兔进行主动免疫,用RIA检测抗体滴度和17β-雌二醇及睾酮浓度,并检测睾丸重量和间质细胞面积。结果,试验组各兔均不同程度地产生了17β-雌二醇抗体,其血浆17β-雌二醇浓度极显著地低于对照组〔(20.3±21.6)ng/L,(167.7±49.6)ng/L,P<0.001〕,睾酮浓度极显著地高于对照组〔(7.3±7.1)μg/L,(0.52±0.29)μg/L,P<0.01〕。每侧睾丸重量和间质细胞面积均极显著地大于对照组〔(3.94±0.93)g和(252.25±85.78)μm2,(2.98±0.72)g和(161.79±36.45)μm2,P<0.01和P<0.001〕。提示17β-雌二醇主动免疫可望成为提高雄性动物生育力的有效途径之一 相似文献
6.
菜豆萎蔫病菌的血清检测鉴定技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究对我国一类检疫性有害生物菜豆萎蔫病菌(Curtobacteriumflacumfa-cienspv.flacumfaciens,Cf)进行血清检测鉴定技术的研究。试验中制备了抗Cf的血清,应用抗0020,0237,0238菌株的抗血清及其FITC标记的抗体进行间接和直接免疫荧光染色试验(IF/IF)。通过对19个Cf菌株和其它6个属14个种的植物病原细菌20个菌株的测定,结果发现约50%的Cf菌株为强阳性反应,且与Cf种下致病变种也有强阳性交叉反应。由于单个血清检测易产生假阴性反应,故将三种血清1∶1∶1混合后进行IF试验,结果表明与所有的Cf菌株反应,且与Rfa和Cmt有弱阳性反应。对含104~107cfu/ml细菌及30g种子含1粒人工接种种子的种子抽提液均能检测到典型的阳性细胞,血清检测的灵敏度为4.5×104cfu/ml,可用于种子的检测。本研究还进行了初步的免疫荧光菌落染色(IFC)试验 相似文献
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8.
R Le Get 《Australian veterinary journal》2018,96(8):285-290
When contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) was first detected on a farm north of Melbourne, at Bundoora, in 1858, the predominant theory of miasma was being challenged by contagionist theories of disease transmission. This well‐documented case was recorded during a period of change in the scientific assessment of disease and therefore affords an exploration of what aspects of the landscape were considered important for livestock health at the time. Although the introduction, vaccination programs and eventual eradication of CBPP on mainland Australia has been well explored, scholars have neglected this aspect of the disease's history. By comparing 19th century records of farmland with how the site appears today, it is also possible to highlight the limited information provided by contemporary texts, while at the same time developing an appreciation of the ways in which the perception of the rural landscape has changed. This differing perception has implications for the utilisation of these sources for veterinary and environmental historians seeking to understand the mid‐19th century agricultural landscape and how it relates to animal health. 相似文献
9.
C. Ruíz-Guevara F. De León-González R. Soriano-Robles A. L. Pérez-Carrera L. A. García-Hernández 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(3):469-476
The dual-purpose bovine system represents 98.4% of the bovine livestock of Veracruz, the main cattle-producing state of Mexico. This system supplies calves to meat companies, a sector in which Veracruz has been the national leader in the last decade. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effect of the altitudinal zonation of farms on livestock technology and productivity in a microbasin of the Gulf of Mexico where small farms predominate. Structured interviews were applied to producers located in three altitudinal zones (at average altitudes of 50, 140, and 450 m, respectively, for lower, middle, and upper zones). Sample size was 135 farms having similar land surface (within a range of 15–22 ha). The results indicated multiple differences among farms located in the three zones. Farms in the middle and lower zones presented higher productive indicators than those in the upper zone. Differences in herd structure and management resulted in important differences in productivity, income, and profits in milk and calf production. We concluded from this study that altitudinal zonation in Veracruz had a clear effect on the differentiation of small farms, which are representative of dual-purpose cattle. The upper zone performs cattle activity under conditions with greater disadvantages in the analyzed region. 相似文献
10.
高校数字图书馆著作权合理使用的相关问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湛乐 《农业图书情报学刊》2007,19(12):36-38,41
数字技术和网络环境改变了高校图书馆的传统服务模式,同时也给著作权合理使用制度带来新的挑战。探讨在网络环境下,如何正确对待及适应国家乃至国际上对著作权的相关法律规定。完善著作权在高棱数字图书馆的合理使用。 相似文献