Acute pulmonary injury caused by echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid

AIM:to establish an animals model of pulmonary embolism caused by echinococcus granulosus (E.g)cyst fluid.METHODS:Cyst fluid were isolated from sheep liver . Twenty-one rabbits were randomized into 3 groups: group Ⅰ(saline group), group Ⅱ(clear cyst fluid group), group Ⅲ (sand-contained cyst fluid group). Operation was performed on each animal to place a femoral artery catheter and a femoral vein catheter. Saline, clear cyst fluid or sand-contained cyst fluid were given to rabbits at a dose of 3 mL/kg body weigh . Observations were then made at 10, 30, 60 minutes to determine the changes of MAP, blood gas and vaso-active substance. Then ECT scanning image was obtained .After observation, all animals were killed and the lungs were harvested for histological examination by light microscopy.RESULTS:Remarkable decline of PaO₂, MAP and rise of TXB₂, 6-keto-PGF_1α were observed in group Ⅲ and group Ⅱ(P＜0.05). ECT examination showed radioactivity defect in group Ⅲ and radioactivity weakening of the lung in group Ⅱ. Histological examination of the lungs showed that sand-contained cyst fluid may cause an "ARDS-like" change.CONCLUSION:Animals in group Ⅲ basically simulated the clinical situation of pulmonary embolism caused by E.g cyst content. The sand contained in the fluid played an important role in damaging the lung. Vaso-active substance had relevance to the lung injury.     

万寿菊营养器官及舌状花解剖结构的研究

利用徒手切片、石蜡切片和半薄切片技术,使用光学显微镜观察了万寿菊营养器官(根、茎、叶)的显微结构和不同颜色舌状花发育过程中显微结构的变化情况。结果表明:(1)万寿菊营养器官结构表现出双子叶植物结构特点,根由表皮、皮层和维管柱组成,木质部为多原型,木质部与韧皮部相间排列;茎由表皮、皮层、木质部、韧皮部和髓组成;叶由上表皮、下表皮、栅栏组织和海绵组织组成。(2)万寿菊舌状花的结构由上表皮、下表皮和中层组织三部分组成,表皮细胞无气孔,上表皮细胞呈圆锥型凸起,中层组织无栅栏组织和海绵组织之分,与成熟叶片比较差异显著。(3)深橙色万寿菊品种‘猩红色’舌状花的上表皮、下表皮和中层组织均有明显的橙色色素分布,淡黄色品种‘非洲菊’舌状花上、下表皮细胞没有发现明显的色素积累,中层组织有颜色很浅的色素分布,表明花色色素可以分布于万寿菊舌状花的全部组织细胞中。同一品种不同发育时期舌状花上表皮及中层细胞形状发生了改变,推测此变化可能是花色变浅的原因之一。