应用热脉冲技术对小美旱杨耗水量的研究

应用热脉冲对河套灌区农田防护小美旱杨（Populus popular’s）日蒸腾耗水量进行了研究。结果表明：在正常生长状态下，小美旱杨的日蒸腾耗水量变化曲线呈宽峰状，随着林龄增加，日蒸腾耗水量逐渐增加，在不同水分条件下,灌水时日蒸腾耗水量：萌生苗日蒸腾耗水量大于扦插日蒸腾耗水量。     

乙草胺防除辣椒田杂草的药效试验

50 %乙草胺EC 12 0 0、15 0 0ml/hm2 在辣椒苗移栽前 1d对土壤用药 ,对辣椒安全 ,除草效果在 75 .0 %～ 82 .6 %之间 ;乙草胺对禾本科杂草的防效好于阔叶草     

棉铃虫对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂抗性遗传力的分析

采用域性状分析法,估算了棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力,并对3种菊酯的抗性风险进行了评估。结果表明,棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性现实遗传力分别为0.2027、0.1554和0.1084。假设田间种群的抗性现实遗传力为估算值的一半,杀死率为80％,预计抗性增长到10倍时,氰戊菊酯可使用14次,三氟氯氰菊酯可使用19次,溴氟菊酯可使用31次。三氟氯氰菊酯和溴氟菊酯的抗性风险明显低于氰戊菊酯;棉铃虫对含氟菊酯的抗性发展速度明显低于不含氟的菊酯。试验结果为实际应用提供了理论依据。     

Altitude effects on technology and productivity of small bovine farms (milk meat) in Veracruz (Gulf of Mexico)

The dual-purpose bovine system represents 98.4% of the bovine livestock of Veracruz, the main cattle-producing state of Mexico. This system supplies calves to meat companies, a sector in which Veracruz has been the national leader in the last decade. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effect of the altitudinal zonation of farms on livestock technology and productivity in a microbasin of the Gulf of Mexico where small farms predominate. Structured interviews were applied to producers located in three altitudinal zones (at average altitudes of 50, 140, and 450 m, respectively, for lower, middle, and upper zones). Sample size was 135 farms having similar land surface (within a range of 15–22 ha). The results indicated multiple differences among farms located in the three zones. Farms in the middle and lower zones presented higher productive indicators than those in the upper zone. Differences in herd structure and management resulted in important differences in productivity, income, and profits in milk and calf production. We concluded from this study that altitudinal zonation in Veracruz had a clear effect on the differentiation of small farms, which are representative of dual-purpose cattle. The upper zone performs cattle activity under conditions with greater disadvantages in the analyzed region.     

羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯对虾糜凝胶特性及其蛋白结构的影响

为考察羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯(HPDSP)对中华管鞭虾虾糜凝胶性能的改善效果,在虾糜中分别添加1％、3％、5％、7％和9％的HPDSP,以凝胶强度、质地剖面分析、持水性、凝胶微观结构等为指标,并提取虾糜溶胶、凝胶化虾糜、虾糜凝胶中的肌原纤维蛋白,通过圆二色光谱分析蛋白分子二级结构,探究HPDSP对虾糜凝胶性能的影响及其机理...     

高校图书馆反向代理服务

在剖析反向代理技术原理的基础上,就高校图书馆反向代理服务的具体实现途径、方式方法及相关问题做详细探讨。     

商品有机肥与无机肥配施对白菜品质和产量的影响

以白菜为试材,设6个处理,T1~T3处理分别为无机肥处理、有机无机肥配施处理和有机肥处理,以及在此基础上分别对应T1~T3处理,在莲座期和结球前期每垄施用1%浓度的石灰1 600mL,为T4~T6处理,研究了商品有机肥与无机肥配合施用及单独施用对白菜产量和品质的影响。结果表明:T3、T6处理收获期硝酸盐含量分别较T1、T4处理下降了32.3%和35.2%;维生素C含量提高了30.0%和38.6%;可溶性糖含量升高了31.5%和34.5%。可见有机肥能够提高白菜品质,但对产量的贡献却不明显。而有机无机肥配施则能够在保证白菜品质的前提下,使产量提高2%~27%,与施用有机肥相比达到差异显著水平(P0.05)。施用石灰的处理各项指标均优于未施石灰的处理结果。说明均衡营养并配施有机无机肥能够起到提高白菜产量和品质的目的。     

晚熟杏新品种‘龙金蜜’

‘龙金蜜’杏是从‘邹平水杏’实生后代中选育出的优质晚熟新品种。果实卵圆形,平均单果质量77.1 g,最大97.9 g;果皮黄色,阳面有红晕;果肉橘黄色,质地细腻汁液丰富,香气浓郁,酸甜爽口;果实可溶性固形物含量14.2%,总糖10.2%,可滴定酸0.98%,品质上等;果实发育期80 d左右。早果丰产性强,3年生树折合产量9 711 kg · hm^-2。栽培适应性广,抗旱、耐瘠薄,综合经济性状优良。     

基于WebGIS的农田土壤推荐施肥信息系统的初步设计与应用

为了满足提高农业经济效益和生态效益的要求,研究开发了基于WebGIS的农田土壤推荐施肥信息系统.该系统将因特网和GIS技术相结合,应用于农田土壤推荐施肥服务,具有很强的数据采集、施肥信息查询、专题分析、施肥决策、后期预测等功能;人机界面十分友好,可视化程度高,操作简便;通用性好,适用于不同地区的农田土壤推荐施肥服务.     

柠条枝条覆盖对宁夏荒漠草原土壤水热及补播牧草生物量的影响

干旱是影响宁夏东部沙化区荒漠草地退化的主要自然因素,也是天然草地补播成功率低的主要原因,该地区大面积种植的柠条是土壤覆盖保水的丰富资源,但是缺乏相关研究.选择平坦的、未生长柠条的退化天然补播草地作为研究对象,在临近有柠条生长的草地平茬其柠条枝条用于试验覆盖,研究不同柠条覆盖厚度(TSM0,覆盖0 cm;TSM1,覆盖1...