An Analysis on China Neutral Technological Progress by Embodied Spillovers from North America

This paper empirically discusses the mechanism of China Neutral Technology by Embodied Spillovers from North America, and the effect on China economic growth. The simulations show that the effects of technology spillovers on both the innovating and the receiving economies depend on SS and AC. The three sectors spillovers of North America can improve China's Hicks-neutral technological progress, but only the third industry can increase the output of same industry of China, and decrease the output of other two industries. Based on the simulations, some advices are given on China trade policy.     

一季晚稻的产量及气候生态条件分析

四川省盆地丘陵区,中稻梁稻田的骨干种植方式。近年来,随着稻田综合利用的开展,席草(经济,鱼苗等)——一季晚稻种植形式有所扩大;部份地区夏旱发生频率较高,望天田缺水难以插上中稻,也可走一季晚稻的路子。为了准准确评价一季晚稻的增产潜力及应用条件,从1980年起我们开展了定位研究,现将部位份结果整理如后。试验研究方法     

外来植物“丝克高粱”营养器官的解剖学特征

对"丝克高粱"外部形态和营养器官根、叶进行解剖研究及子实的颖片和叶表皮进行扫描电镜观察。结果表明:丝克高粱与"假高粱"营养器官的内部结构非常相似。在理论上丝克高粱有成为危险性有害生物的倾向。研究结果还进一步为正确鉴别假高粱和丝克高粱提供了重要依据。     

Routing protocol of the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring

By analyzing the reason that why the existing routing protocols cannot be applied to the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring, a new routing protocol is proposed. Since the locations of the collecting modules are fixed, the proposed protocol exchanges the routing information between the neighbor nodes by adjusting the exchange cycle according to reliability of the modules. For the low routing security requirement, while to increase the routing efficient, the middle nodes replying the routing requirements with variable thresholds is introduced. In order to make full use of information in route discovering procedure, the backup routes mechanism is adopted. The proposed protocol can efficiently forward data and is suitable for the bridge health monitoring.     

Analysis of accelerated fatigue test technology for wind turbines gearbox

In order to satisfy the high reliability requirements of wind turbines gearbox, a method of accelerated fatigue test is proposed to verify the fatigue reliability of the gearbox. According to the design load spectrum, the equivalent load and the number of stress cycles of parts in gearbox are deduced. Based on Miner linear cumulative damage theory, the fatigue degree of the gears and bearings are calculated. A linear accelerated load spectrum with the equivalent fatigue ratio of design load spectrum is provided to check the reliability of the gearbox. The results show that this method can verify the reliability of wind turbine gearbox within about 800 h.     

Damage Evolution and Acoustic Emission Character of Coalrock under Unloading Condition

The damage failure mechanisms of coalrock under unloading condition during deep mining is different from those under traditional loading condition, starting from the unloading condition position to study the dynamic disaster of coalrock has become a new direction in the disaster study. The rock mechanics electrohydraulic servo test system (MTS815) and acoustic emission system (8CHS PCI 2) are used to study the coalrock deformation damage and acoustic emission (AE) characteristics. The results show that the failure of coalrock under unloading condition exhibits strong brittleness and happens in sudden and is mostly of tensile shear failure type. The evolution curve of cumulative ring down count of acoustic emission can better reflect the coalrock unloading damage evolution process, and the whole unloading failure process can be divided into three stages: the stage of damage weakening, damage stably development stage and the stage of accelerated damage development. During the mining process the confining pressure of the coalrock is unloaded, the coalrock rapidly arrives at the third stage of the whole unloading failure process, and the damage is accumulated rapidly and the fracture failure of coalrok occurred suddenly, then follows the coalrock dynamic disaster.     

Optimal Selecting Model of Uncertainty Measurement for Asphalt Pavement Structure

Scientific method was necessary for road decision maker to select high cost effect ratio pavement structure scheme. According to the fact that many uncertain knowledge and information existed in the process of evaluating the expressway asphaltpavement structure schemes, an evaluation model of pavement structure schemes based on uncertainty measurement was put forward;This method implemented ordered division of assessment space,and could recognize and rank different schemes by comprehensive measurement matrix of multiple indexes. three typical design programs of expressway asphalt pavement structure were evaluated by that model.It is shown that the assessment can objectively reflect the comprehensive performance of asphalt pavement structure ,which provides a new method and way for evaluation of pavement structure schemes.     

Uniaxial Experimental Analysis on Creep Properties of Deep Limestone

The uniaxial creep tests were carried out for deep limestone from Chongqing adoptal by the MTS815 servo controlled rock mechanical test system. Meanwhile, the DISP 2 based AE system was used to test acoustic emission (AE) signal. It is found that AE can better reflect rock microstructure such as diffusion of lattice defects, opening and close of the pore and fracture, compatible deformation among particles, the generation and connection of micro ruptures. Through different creep model parameter inversion, 〖JP2〗it is concluded that either the logarithmic function creep model or the exponential function can better reflect deep rock creep deformation behavior and the logarithmic function creep model is much better. 〖JP〗     

An optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm for low voltage power line communication system

According to the low voltage power line channel features,combined with adaptive bit loading and power allocation algorithm,an optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm is proposed.Under the condition of fixed amount of transmitted bits and the minimum transmitted power model,impact of optimal equivalent subchannel on the system performance is studied.The optimization algorithm sorts subchannels with similar transmission features into groups,thus the signaling load can be reduced,and the spectrum can be better used.The simulation results show that system can get lower bit error rate(BER) by adopting optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm.