EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON VIBRATION AND NOISE BY C6132 LATHE

This paper presents the principle of high-pass-absolute-value demodulation tcchnigue which is applied with spectrum analysis to investigate the vibration and noise produced by the C61 32 Lathe. The main noise sourse is found out and some reliable data are provided to decrease the noise and vibration and to improve the dynamic performence of the c6132 Lathe.     

小麦株高相关性状的QTL分析

为探索小麦株高及其相关构成性状的遗传基础,以小麦品系"0911-46"与品系"42"杂交获得的F2及其衍生F2∶3群体为材料,应用SSR标记构建连锁图谱,在杨凌和乾县2种环境条件下对株高、穗下节长、基部第Ⅰ节长、基部第Ⅱ节长进行QTL定位研究。结果表明:所构建的连锁遗传图谱覆盖小麦全基因组的1 423.54cM,标记间的平均遗传距离为8.09cM。共检测到47个QTLs,涉及小麦1A、1D、2A、2B、2D、3A、4B、4D、5A、5B、5D、6B、6D、7A、7B、7D染色体。其中,有16个株高QTL,15个穗下节长QTL,8个基部第Ⅰ节长QTL,8个基部第Ⅱ节长QTL,单个QTL可解释0.29%~63.42%的表型变异。4D染色体上Xwmc473-Xwmc285标记区间内距Xwmc473标记2.07cM处,在F2和F2∶3的2种环境中都能检测到株高QTL,表现出世代间和环境稳定性。此外,在该标记区间还能同时检测到分别控制株高、穗下节长、基部第Ⅰ节长、基部第Ⅱ节长的QTL,表明这一标记区间是一个株高及其构成性状QTL富集区。     

新民市阳光工程项目实践经验

以梁山镇费岗子村村民参加新民市阳光工程为例,介绍新民市开展阳光工程项目的效果,从政府推动、培训基地审核、项目监管方面,探讨新民市在阳光工程项目实施过程中采取的主要措施和方法,为基层市县开展阳光工程提供参考。     

Acrylonitrile polymerization in a miniaturized high-pressure optical cell

A miniaturized high-pressure optical cell has been used to investigate the feasibility of carrying out high-pressure polymerization, wherein the process can be observed both spectroscopically and optically while the polymerization process is occurring. The method has been illustrated by a novel polymerization of acrylonitrile.     

高级语言程序设计课程网络教学的研究与应用

通过对网络教学的自主学习方式、网络教学突破了时间和空间的限制、网络教学可以提供丰富的教学资源、网络教学增强了师生之间以及学生之间的交互性等方面优点介绍,阐述了网络教学的重要意义和作用;并且通过对"高级语言程序设计"课程网络教学的研究,介绍了"高级语言程序设计"课程的网络教学平台的主要功能模块及作用。     

湿地松中长期化学采脂

湿地松采脂强度在40%割面负荷率和25cm以下的下降面,采用食用漂白粉精片液和增产灵2号+碳酸氢铵及乙烯利+松针汁化学采脂技术,分别比常法采脂单株年平均产脂5.326kg提高13.65%,22.27%和31.00%,而且对松脂及其产品松香、松节油质量和林木生长都没有影响。     

美国品系尼罗罗非鱼的选育及其效果分析

采用闭锁群体继代选育的方法(Closed population continuing selection and breeding method)对美国品系尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromisniloticus)进行提纯选育,并利用选育获得的尼罗罗非鱼亲本作为母本,奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aureus)作为父本进行杂交生产子一代(简称"美奥"罗非鱼),再对子一代开展网箱养殖对比实验,以养殖实验的结果来评价选育尼罗罗非鱼的效果。结果表明:(1)实验组美国品系尼罗罗非鱼雌性后备亲本留种率P2世代分别比第P0、P1世代提高了103.16%和35.92%,P1世代比P0世代提高了49.47%,远高于同期未经选育的美国品系尼罗罗非鱼;(2)实验组"美奥"罗非鱼杂交组合的雌性亲本产苗量高达21.5万尾,高于对照组的21.2万尾;实验组产苗前期、高峰期和后期后代雄性率分别为96.27%、97.01%和95.70%,高于对照组的94.37%、95.65%和94.18%,但均呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势;(3)经过选育的"美奥"罗非鱼平均体长、平均体质量、绝对增重率、绝对增长率、特定生长率和生长指标均显著高于对照组(P0.05);600g以上的罗非鱼所占的比例由对照组的51.2%增加到64.6%,增幅达到26.2%;头部比例有变小的趋势,头长/体长在0.30以下的比例由对照组的19.0%上升到32.07%,增幅达68.8%;实验组"美奥"罗非鱼的雄性率、单产及肥满度等主要经济指标均比对照组显著提高(P0.05)。以上结果表明,"美奥"罗非鱼的选育效果良好,可为"尼奥"罗非鱼的苗种生产提供亲本保障。     

Molecular markers for the identification of resistance genes and marker-assisted selection in breeding wheat for leaf rust resistance

The resistance genes Lr9, Lr24, Lr25, Lr29, Lr35 and Lr37, which were not previously utilised in Hungary, have been incorporated into four Martonvásár winter wheat cultivars using marker-assisted selection with PCR-based markers. In the course of a backcross programme, the genes were transferred into Martonvásár wheat varieties and various BC generations were produced. Work aimed at pyramiding resistance genes is currently underway in Martonvásár, and plants containing the gene combinations Lr9 + Lr24, Lr9 + Lr25 and Lr9 + Lr29 are now available. From the BC₂F₄ generation of the ‘Mv Emma’*3/’R.L.6010’ combination (‘R.L.6010’ is the donor of the Lr9 gene) 287 lines were tested for leaf rust resistance in an artificially inoculated nursery. A co-dominant primer combination was designed to identify both resistant and susceptible offsprings. The results of resistance tests and molecular marker detection agreed in most cases. Designated leaf rust resistance genes were identified with molecular markers in wheat varieties and breeding lines. The Lr26 and Lr34 resistance genes occur frequently in the Martonvásár gene pool, and the presence of the Lr37 gene has also been detected in a number of Hungarian genotypes.     

网络教学平台在高校公选课中的应用与实践

网络教学平台应用于高校公共选修课教学是一种新的教学形式和手段.阐述了沈阳农业大学自主开发的网络教学平台的特点,探讨了将网络教学平台应用于我校公共选修课的教学实践过程和应用效果.     

综述式和Seminar教学法在食品专业“分子生物学与生物技术”研究生课程中的应用

从教学内容设计、授课形式、考核模式及结合研究生具体研究课题对食品专业硕士研究生“分子生物学与生物技术”综述式和Seminar教学法进行了阐述。这2种教学方法不仅能够帮助学生全面深入地掌握课程的基本理论知识、熟悉分子生物学研究思路和方法、了解相关研究领域的新进展,并且能够增强硕士研究生对科学研究的兴趣,达到促进研究生科研创新能力培养的目的。