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Peru Gopal BISWAS Yuma OHARI Uday Kumar MOHANTA Tadashi ITAGAKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(4):666
We analyzed the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 and ITS2 sequences for Bangladesh isolates of Ascaridia galli, and we determined that the sequences were unreliable as molecular markers for distinguishing A. galli from other Ascaridia species, because the sequences showed high identity with that of A. columbae. However, the ITS1 sequences were available for designing PCR primers distinguishable between Ascaridia galli and Heterakis spp. Bangladesh isolates of A. galli constituted a monophyletic clade along with other geographical isolates in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) phylogenetic tree, however, we could not clarify the phylogenetic relationships between A. galli and other Ascaridia spp., because their available sequences in GenBank were very few. The developed PCR method using DNA from A. galli and Heterakis spp. eggs would enable differential diagnosis of the individual infections in the future. 相似文献
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Takeshi KOMINE Hyogo IHARA Kentaro ONO Mitsumi YOSHIDA Yuma SUGIMOTO Mari INOHANA Hanako FUKANO Osamu KURATA Shinpei WADA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(12):1617
In 2019, several aquarium-reared fish died at a sea life park in Japan. Necropsy revealed micronodules on the spleen in the dotted gizzard shad (Konosirus punctatus). Seven of 16 fish exhibited microscopic multifocal granulomas associated with acid-fast bacilli in the spleen, kidney, liver, alimentary tract, mesentery, gills, and/or heart. Bacterial cultures yielded isolates from the dotted gizzard shad and a Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus). Microbiological and molecular biological examinations revealed the isolates as Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii. To our knowledge, this is the first isolation of M. pseudoshottsii from aquarium-reared fish. 相似文献
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Yuma SAHASHI Masaaki OSHIMA Junjiro YAMAGISHI Chieko MURAMATSU Kaori SHIMIZU Yasuo INOSHIMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(11):1730
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is commonly used for genotyping bovine leukemia virus (BLV) in slaughterhouses. However, unclassified BLV genotypes have been sporadically reported. To assess the current status of BLV genetic characterization in cattle, PCR-RFLP was performed on blood samples of 170 cattle (84 Japanese Black, 60 Japanese Black x Holstein, and 26 Holstein) from 17 farms (5 prefectures) at a slaughterhouse in Aichi Prefecture in 2019. A total of 65 samples (38.2%) were BLV positive, and genotype 1 was the most predominant (56/65 samples), followed by genotypes 3 (6 samples) and 5 (1 sample), and two unclassified samples. No relationship between the genotypes and breeds was observed. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that unclassified BLV genotypes clustered with genotype 1 sequences were, therefore, not new genotypes. 相似文献
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Yuma Nihashi Sayaka Shinji Koji Umezawa Takeshi Shimosato Tamao Ono Hiroshi Kagami Tomohide Takaya 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13597
Myoblasts are myogenic precursors that develop into myotubes during muscle formation. Improving efficiency of myoblast differentiation is important for advancing meat production by domestic animals. We recently identified novel oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) termed myogenetic ODNs (myoDNs) that promote the differentiation of mammalian myoblasts. An isoquinoline alkaloid, berberine, forms a complex with one of the myoDNs, iSN04, and enhances its activities. This study investigated the effects of myoDNs on chicken myoblasts to elucidate their species-specific actions. Seven myoDNs (iSN01–iSN07) were found to facilitate the differentiation of chicken myoblasts into myosin heavy chain (MHC)-positive myotubes. The iSN04–berberine complex exhibited a higher myogenetic activity than iSN04 alone, which was shown to enhance the differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes and the upregulation of myogenic gene expression (MyoD, myogenin, MHC, and myomaker). These data indicate that myoDNs promoting chicken myoblast differentiation may be used as potential feed additives in broiler diets. 相似文献
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Tsukasa WAKI Yuma OHARI Kei HAYASHI Junji MORIBE Kayoko MATSUO Yasuhiro TAKASHIMA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(6):957
Trematodes of the genus Dicrocoelium are one of the most common parasites in ruminant animals; however, their life cycles in Japan are unclear. To find the sporocysts of D. chinensis in the natural field, we sampled 269 land snails (14 species) at a location with high level infection of sika deer in Gifu Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan in autumn between 2017 and 2019. During the sampling period, we found mother sporocysts in the hepatopancreas of Aegista vulgivaga and Cyclophorus herklotsi. DNA barcoding based on the sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 showed that the sporocysts from A. vulgivaga belonged to D. chinensis, indicating that this snail has potential as the first intermediate host of D. chinensis at this location. 相似文献
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Peru Gopal BISWAS Yuma OHARI Uday Kumar MOHANTA Tadashi ITAGAKI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(2):226
The poultry infections caused by Dispharynx nasuta and Cheilospirura hamulosa nematodes are difficult to be diagnosed by fecal examination because of their egg similarity. In this study, we analyzed DNA sequences of nuclear ribosomal 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S region of D. nasuta and C. hamulosa and developed conventional multiplex PCR method using species-specific primers for discriminating between the two species. The method amplified 455-bp and 319-bp fragments specific to D. nasuta and C. hamulosa, respectively, and did not produce them against the other chicken nematode species, Ascaridia galli, Oxyspirura mansoni, Heterakis gallinarum, Heterakis beramporia, and Heterakis indica, suggesting that the multiplex PCR is sensitive and available for species diagnosis. 相似文献
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Paddy and Water Environment - Recent years have brought a rapidly growing demand in the civil engineering field for durable structural material which is also plant life friendly. Concrete has... 相似文献
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Dynamics of chromosomal ends during meiosis was examined using a tetrad F1 population derived from a cross between Setaria and Triticum isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae. Telomeric fragments were liberated by six restriction enzymes and detected with a telomere probe. Each fragment was assigned
to one of the 14 chromosomal ends using chromosome-specific markers. Size shifts and non-Mendelian segregation (4:0, 3:1,
1:3, and 0:4) were frequently observed in these telomeric fragments and were considered to be caused by deletion, insertion,
point mutation, and gene conversion. Similar results were obtained in another tetrad F1 population derived from a cross between Oryza and Triticum isolates. These results suggest that subtelomeric regions are unstable during meiosis and are prone to various rearrangements
including gene conversion. 相似文献