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Masako Okoshi Tomotaro Nishikawa Hiromori Akagi Tatsuhito Fujimura 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2018,65(3):713-726
Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) is widely cultivated in Asia, where it has been classified into Indica and Japonica Group, the latter is further classified into Tropical and Temperate Japonica Subgroup. O. rufipogon is believed to be the closest ancestor to O. sativa, but it remains unclear whether the two groups arose from a single ancestor or different ancestors. Therefore, here, we investigated the matrilineal ancestors of O. sativa using markers for organelle (chloroplast and mitochondrial) genomes, and 119 O. sativa landraces, 10 O. glaberrima Steud., 115 O. rufipogon Griff. from Asia, and 39 accessions from other wild rice species with AA genomes. We screened 18 organelle markers developed based on polymorphic loci in the organelle genomes. In addition, we used the open reading frame 100 of a chloroplast marker. The results indicated that O. rufipogon first differentiated into two lineages and then further differentiated into Indica and Japonica Group, respectively. Accessions of O. rufipogon (R-1f and R-2d types) from Myanmar appear to be the closest ancestors of Tropical Japonica Subgroup and Indica Group, respectively. Therefore, these wild strains may have made a strong contribution to the domestication of rice landraces in Myanmar. 相似文献
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Mari ISHIDA Chiho KANEKO Takao IRIE Yoshino MARUYAMA Asami TOKUDA Ayako YOSHIDA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(3):454
Paragonimiasis is a zoonotic trematode infection caused by Paragonimus spp. To determine the recent status of Paragonimus infections in wild animals, this study investigated Paragonimus spp. in 39 raccoon dogs and 54 Japanese badgers from March 2019 to January 2021 in Miyazaki Prefecture, and examined metacercariae in freshwater crabs. Triploid P. westermani was found in one raccoon dog (2.6%), and metacercariae were recovered from Eriocheir japonica captured near the infected animal collected. One Japanese badger (1.9%) harbored P. skrjabini miyazakii; this prevalence was lower than the approximately 30% that was reported in the 1970s. Results indicated that zoonotic Paragonimus was sporadically prevalent in wild animals. Further investigation in various animals is awaited to elucidate current wildlife reservoirs for those Paragonimus. 相似文献
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Megumi YOSHIDA Keijiro MIZUKAMI Masaharu HISASUE Ichiro IMANISHI Keigo KURATA Masaki OCHIAI Masato ITOH Tadahiro NASUKAWA Jumpei UCHIYAMA Hajime TSUJIMOTO Masahiro SAKAGUCHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(1):149
Severe adverse reactions in cats after vaccination were examined from 316 cases reported to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in Japan during 15-year period from April 2004 to March 2019. We found that 130 (41%) showed anaphylaxis, and 99 (76%) of the 130 cases of anaphylaxis resulted in death. Veterinarians should be well prepared to deal with vaccine-associated anaphylaxis in cats. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) as indicator of purification was detected at high levels in commercially available feline vaccines. BSA might derive from fetal calf serum in culture media. This study provides useful information about anaphylaxis including critical details of the potential clinical signs associated with adverse events to feline vaccination. 相似文献
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Misa HOSOE Nao YOSHIDA Yutaka HASHIYADA Hidetoshi TERAMOTO Toru TAKAHASHI Sueo NIIMURA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(4):268-273
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) has been widely used as a supplement in the maturation medium of bovine oocytes in
vitro. However, serum contains many undefined factors and is potentially infectious to humans and animals. As a serum
replacement, we evaluated the feasibility of using the silk protein, sericin, derived from the cocoons of silkworm. To examine the
rates of oocyte maturation and fertilization, cumulus-oocyte complexes were cultured in TCM-199 supplemented with 0.01%, 0.05%,
0.1% or 0.15% sericin or 5% FBS. The sizes of the perivitelline space that might relate to polyspermy, the expressions of
Has2 and CD44 mRNA, the amount of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid: HA) contained in the oocytes
and the rates of blastocyst formation following insemination were then compared between the oocytes cultured with 0.05% sericin
and 5% FBS, because the polyspermy rates in oocytes cultured with 0.05% sericin were significantly lower than in those cultured
with 5% FBS. After in vitro maturation (IVM), the mean size of the perivitelline space was significantly greater
in oocytes cultured with sericin than in those cultured with FBS, although the rates of nuclear maturation, fertilization and
blastocyst formation of oocytes under both IVM conditions were not significantly different. The expression of HAS2 and
CD44 mRNA and the amount of HA in the denuded oocytes cultured with 0.05% sericin were significantly greater than in
those cultured with FBS. These results indicate the feasibility of sericin as an alternative protein supplement for IVM in bovine
oocytes. 相似文献
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Compounds in mulberry leaves inducing sporulation of C. dematium, mulberry anthracnose fungus, were detected. Dissolved or suspended aqueous solutions (1%) of 16 amino acids and 10 vitamins
occurring in mulberry leaves were applied individually at the margin of the fungal colony growing on PSA plate. Sporulation
was induced only where a biotin solution was applied on the mycelium at a concentration of at least 0.01 ppm. This result
suggests that biotin, which occurs in mulberry leaves (ca. 0.6 mg/kg of dried leaves), has a role in inducing sporulation of C. dematium.
Received 20 August 1999/ Accepted in revised form 16 November 1999 相似文献
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Azusa SOMEYA Ryoko FUKUSHIMA Michiko YOSHIDA Yasuyuki TANAHASHI Tangmunkhong PRAPEUK Reiko IIZUKA Hiroshi HIRAMI Atsushi MATSUDA Shunichi TAKAHASHI Goro KURITA Takashi KIMURA Misuzu SEO Masayuki FUNABA Yoshii NISHINO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(8):1157-1160
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Estrous expressions in dairy cows have been shortened and weakened. Dairy heifers, on the other hand, may not have had such changes in estrous signs as observed in cows, since they have less stresses than cows. The aim of this study was to describe the duration of estrus in a herd of dairy heifers. A total of 56 Holstein Friesian heifers estrus was synchronized using two different hormonal protocols. They were checked for primary and secondary estrous signs with the help of heat detection devices for 48 h at an interval of 4 h starting at 16.00 hour, one day after PGF2α treatment. Onset and end of standing estrus during 48 h observation period was recorded in 35 of the 44 heifers coming into estrus within 5 days after PGF2α treatment during the observation period. The duration of standing estrus on the average (±SD) was 9.7 ± 5.3 h. Percentage of heifers with standing estrus longer than 12 h was 40%, and 53% showed standing estrus only for 4–8 h. It is indicated that duration of estrus in dairy heifers has been shortened recently. 相似文献