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Sang-A GIM Dong-Ju PARK Ju-Bin KANG Fawad-Ali SHAH Phil-Ok KOH 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(4):724
Glutamate induces neuronal damage by generating oxidative stress and neurotoxicities. The neurological damage caused by glutamate is more severe during brain development in newborns than in adults. Resveratrol is naturally present in a variety of fruits and medicinal plants and exerts a neuroprotective effect against brain damage. The goal of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of resveratrol and to identify changed proteins in response to resveratrol treatment during glutamate-induced neonatal cortical damage. Sprague-Dawley rat pups (7 days old) were randomly divided into vehicle, resveratrol, glutamate, and glutamate and resveratrol groups. The animals were intraperitoneally injected with glutamate (10 mg/kg) and/or resveratrol (20 mg/kg) and their brain tissue was collected 4 hr after drug administration. Glutamate exposure caused severe histopathological changes, while resveratrol attenuated this damage. We identified regulated proteins by resveratrol in glutamate-induced cortical damaged tissue using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Among identified proteins, we focused on eukaryotic initiation factor 4A2, γ-enolase, protein phosphatase 2A subunit B, and isocitrate dehydrogenase. These proteins decreased in the glutamate-treated group, whereas the combination treatment of glutamate and resveratrol attenuated these protein reductions. These proteins are anti-oxidant proteins and anti-apoptotic proteins. These results suggest that glutamate induces brain cortical damage in newborns; resveratrol exerts a neuroprotective effect by controlling expression of various proteins with anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic functions. 相似文献
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水稻主要农艺性状的冷水反应遗传分析 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
利用10个水稻品种配制45个半双列杂交组合,并在冷水处理下探讨了水稻主要农艺性状的冷水反应差异、配合力和遗传参数,以及冷水反应指数间的相关关系。研究表明,抽穗天数、秆长、穗长、穗粒数、结实率和穗颈长等农艺性状冷水反应的一般配合力和特殊配合力均呈显著,且一般配合力的变异大于特殊配合力的变异;水稻品种的冷水反应有着明显的差异,其中通88 7、高产102和TR22183等品种的冷水反应较迟钝,并对主要农艺性状的冷水反应指数(CRI)具有较高的一般配合力。亲本中控制秆长及其CRI值的正、负等位基因的频率基本相等,显隐性基因频率基本相同;秆长的表现型值及其CRI值受少数主效基因控制,具有较高的狭义遗传力。穗粒数、穗颈长和结实率及其CRI值与秆长的CRI值呈显著正相关,结实率的CRI值与穗颈长的CRI值呈显著的正相关。 相似文献
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ARB HIGGS RT NORRIS FC BALDOCK NJ CAMPBELL S. KOH RB RICHARDS 《Australian veterinary journal》1996,74(3):215-220
Objective: To investigate control options for contagious ecthyma (scabby mouth) in Australian sheep exported live to the Middle East.
Design: Prevalence, vaccination and modelling studies.
Procedure: One hundred and forty weaner sheep (less than 1 year old) on each of 106 farms in Western Australia (WA) and 18 farm groups of adult wethers received at a WA commercial feedlot were examined for lesions of scabby mouth. Sheep on a total of 26 farms in 3 States were divided into treatment and control groups for the vaccination study. A simple deterministic compartmental model was developed to establish which parameters had the greater effect on disease prevalence.
Results: The proportion of farms with evidence of scabby mouth in weaner sheep was 23.6% and, on those farms with the disease, the overall prevalence was 6.1%. At the feedlot, 4 out of 18 farm groups had 5 or more sheep with lesions on arrival. The overall prevalence in the 4 diseased groups was 5.2%. Sheep vaccinated on farm before trucking to the feed-lot had a lower prevalence of scabby mouth at the end of simulated shipping than controls. The main determinant of scabby mouth prevalence was the proportion of sheep immune to the disease.
Conclusion: A program of vaccination for scabby mouth will reduce the prevalence of disease during live export. However, using current technology it is not possible to deliver shipments of sheep to the Middle East that are guaranteed completely free of scabby mouth. 相似文献
Design: Prevalence, vaccination and modelling studies.
Procedure: One hundred and forty weaner sheep (less than 1 year old) on each of 106 farms in Western Australia (WA) and 18 farm groups of adult wethers received at a WA commercial feedlot were examined for lesions of scabby mouth. Sheep on a total of 26 farms in 3 States were divided into treatment and control groups for the vaccination study. A simple deterministic compartmental model was developed to establish which parameters had the greater effect on disease prevalence.
Results: The proportion of farms with evidence of scabby mouth in weaner sheep was 23.6% and, on those farms with the disease, the overall prevalence was 6.1%. At the feedlot, 4 out of 18 farm groups had 5 or more sheep with lesions on arrival. The overall prevalence in the 4 diseased groups was 5.2%. Sheep vaccinated on farm before trucking to the feed-lot had a lower prevalence of scabby mouth at the end of simulated shipping than controls. The main determinant of scabby mouth prevalence was the proportion of sheep immune to the disease.
Conclusion: A program of vaccination for scabby mouth will reduce the prevalence of disease during live export. However, using current technology it is not possible to deliver shipments of sheep to the Middle East that are guaranteed completely free of scabby mouth. 相似文献
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A survey of blood lead concentrations was undertaken with 368 dogs from a lead-mining (Broken Hill), lead-smelting (Port Pirie), urban (Adelaide) and rural island (Kangaroo Island) environment. Least squares mean blood lead concentrations differed significantly (p less than 0.001) between locations and were 1.05, 0.80, 0.38 and 0.32 mumol/L respectively; there were also significant differences between young (0.75) and older (0.52) dogs (p less than 0.01) and between male (0.71) and female (0.57) dogs (p less than 0.05). Approximately 14% of dogs from Broken Hill and 10% from Port Pirie had blood lead concentration in excess of 1.7 mumol/L. It is likely that a higher proportion of the dogs at Broken Hill and Port Pirie were asymptomatically suffering from the insidious effects of lead that has not been detected. 相似文献
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HYUK JUN MA DONG HYUN SHIN IN JUNG LEE JAE CHUL KOH SOON KI PARK KIL UNG KIM 《Weed Biology and Management》2006,6(4):189-196
The agronomic characteristics of a newly bred potent allelopathic rice, K21, including morphological appearance, resembled its female parent, Dongjinbyeo, except for 8 days' earlier heading and 9 cm shorter plant height. The water extract of K21 showed a greater inhibitory effect on the shoot and root growth of barnyardgrass than its female parent, but less than the male parent, Kouketsumochi. At the highest extract concentration of 5.0%, the inhibitory effect of K21 on the shoot growth of barnyardgrass was ≈ 64%, similar to its male parent. The dry weight of the barnyardgrass shoot was reduced by 13.0% when grown with K21 and 30.2% when grown with its male parent. There was no inhibitory effect on the shoot dry weight of barnyardgrass when grown with the female parent. The activity of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase in K21 was ≈ 1.8-fold higher than that of the female parent, but significantly lower than that of the male parent. The ρ-coumaric acid content in K21 was ≈ 60% higher than that of the female parent, but it was about half of the male parent. The total amount of phenolic compounds in K21 was ≈ 11.5% higher than in the female parent, but about half of the male parent. The results obtained suggest that the newly bred K21 contains desirable allelopathic traits derived from the male parent, Kouketsumochi, and acceptable agronomic traits from its female parent, Dongjinbyeo. 相似文献
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水稻芽期耐冷性QTL的分子定位 总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31
以籼粳交密阳23号/吉冷1号的F2:3 代200个家系作为作图群体,构建了一张含有97个微卫星 (SSR)标记的分子连锁图谱。在5℃低温条件下,对F3家系进行芽期耐冷性鉴定,并利用SSR标记进行了芽期耐冷性数量性状位点(QTL)分析。研究结果表明,芽期耐冷性在F3家系群中呈单峰连续分布,表现为由多基因控制的数量性状;共检测到与芽期耐冷性有关的QTL 3个,分别位于第2、4 和7染色体上,对表型变异的贡献率范围为11.5%~20.5%。其中,位于第4染色体RM273~RM303的qCTBP4对表型变异的贡献率最大。 相似文献
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不同生长环境下水稻结实率数量性状位点的检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以籼稻密阳23与粳稻吉冷1号配制所获得的F2:3群体200个家系作为作图群体,在北京、昆明、三亚、公主岭和韩国春川等5个点进行水稻结实率的鉴定,并利用SSR标记对水稻结实率数量性状位点进行检测。结果表明,水稻结实率表型值及其在F3家系群中的分布以及所检测到的QTL数目因生长环境不同而有较大差异,说明QTL与环境有明显的互作效应。水稻结实率在F3家系群中呈接近正态或偏态的连续分布,是多个基因所控制的数量性状。共检测到与水稻结实率相关的QTL 14个,分布于第1、2、3、4、6、7、8、10和12染色体上,对表型变异的贡献率为4.9%~15.3%。分别位于第1、2、6和12染色体RM1~RM259、RM263~RM6、RM340~RM30、RM270~RM17区间的qSSR1、qSSR2、qSSR6和qSSR12至少在2种生长环境下均检测到,对表型变异的贡献率分别为4.9%~8.4%、4.8%~7.2%、7.6%~10.7%和7.4%~10.4%。以上多数QTL增效等位基因均来自吉冷1号,基因作用方式主要为部分显性或显性或超显性。 相似文献
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