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Subbiah Krishna Kumar K. M. Palanivel K. Sukumar B. Samuel Masilamoni Ronald G. Selvaraju G. Ponnudurai 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(4):793-799
A cross-sectional study was carried out to identify risk factors for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in 62 randomly selected dairy herds which were tested for BVD serum antibodies by using an indirect ELISA kit (IDEXX). Results from the chi-square test analysis were interpreted by analyzing by chi-square test. A sum of 500 sera samples were screened and 66 animals (13.20%) showed positive for BVDV antibody. Within herd, BVD seroprevalence was 12–65%. This study concluded that epidemiological risk factors like location, herd size, housing patterns like, tail to tail system, roofing pattern, distance between the manure pit and farm, and distance between farms were significantly associated with BVDV serological status (P?<?0.05). 相似文献
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Obli Rajendran VinodhKumar Lakshmanaswamy Gunaseelan Berty Samuel Masilamony Ronald Singamani Masilamoni Sakthivelan 《Tropical animal health and production》2013,45(4):1063-1069
Ovine paratuberculosis is a threat to small animal holders in terms of economic loss such as reduced growth performance and early culling. In order to study the slaughterhouse prevalence of ovine paratuberculosis, the slaughterhouse sheep samples (which are poor in body condition) collected over a period of two and half years from 1,034 suspected male sheep (poor in body condition) and 40 normal sheep (good body condition and subsequently negative by all the diagnostic tests employed) aged between 16 and 18 months were slaughtered at various abattoirs of Tamil Nadu. All the sheep taken in this study were maintained in almost same management conditions. DNA was extracted from 1,034 intestinal tissue and mesenteric lymph node and 121 were positive by IS 900 PCR. One hundred ten and 56 were positive by absorbed ELISA and Ziehl–Neelsen staining, respectively. In histopathology, 28 animals showed gross lesions of paratuberculosis infection (20—multibacillary and 8—paucibacillary forms). Out of 1,034 sheep tissues cultured, 32 showed cultural growth in Middlebrook 7H9 and 26 in Herrold's egg yolk medium. None of the 40 normal sheep were positive by any of the tests employed. In general, the mean body weight of paratuberculosis-affected animal either by any one of the tests employed was less than the non-affected sheep. The approximate economic loss per sheep/farmer/year is around Rs 1,840 (US$ 38.33) in paratuberculosis-affected sheep. 相似文献
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K. Vijayarani S. Muthusamy K. G. Tirumurugaan S. M. Sakthivelan K. Kumanan 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(3):415-419
This report describes Newcastle disease in peacock and the isolation and characterization of the virus. The virus had an intracerbral
pathogenicity index of 1.71 and mean death time of 47 h. The isolate had multiple basic amino acids at the fusion protein
cleavage site sequence (110GGRRQRRFIG119) with a phenylalanine at residue 117. Biological and molecular characterization revealed that the virus is velogenic. Phylogenetic
analysis placed the isolate in genotype II. 相似文献
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