PEG诱导水分胁迫对柑桔幼苗细胞质膜透性及脯氨酸含量的影响

柑桔叶片相对含水量(RWC)随聚乙二醇(PEG)处理渗透势的降低而依次降低;叶片细胞质膜透性随PEG处理浓度的增加而依次增大;幼苗叶片累积脯氨酸的数量随水分胁迫时间和强度递增。     

马尾松不同苗木类型与整地方式造林早期效果的研究

通过对不同苗木类型和整地方式的马尾松幼林的造林成活率、生长状况、生物量和根系特征进行测定，结果表明：容器苗可明显提高造林成活率、当年抽梢高和生物量；整地方式对造林当年的马尾松幼林有一定影响，而在第３年则对幼林树高和抽梢高起着明显促进作用。     

Efficacy of different dosages of ivermectin injectable against the Hypoderma spp. in yaks

A chemotherapy trial was conducted to determine the lowest dosage of injectable preparation of ivermectin against Hypoderma spp. infestation in yaks in Tibetan areas in Tianzhu county, Gansu province, in northwest of China. One hundred and sixty yaks were randomly divided into four groups of 40 yaks for the trial. The first three groups were treated by subcutaneous injection in the neck with 0.1% ivermectin (respectively, 1, 5, 10 microg/kg body weight). The fourth group was not treated and considered as control group. All the experiments were performed in November 2000 and the animals were examined for the presence of warbles in the next March and May. The results indicated that there was no warbles found on the back of treated animal while third stage larvae were palpated on back of some of the yaks in control group. It is concluded that dosage of 1 microg/kg ivermectin injectable was sufficient to kill or stop development of larvae of Hypoderma spp. in naturally infected yaks if administrated in November.     

Attempted transmission ofBabesia major byBoophilus microplus

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Two experiments were carried out to determine ifBabesia major could be transmitted byBoophilus microplus. In experiment 1, aBabesia-free batch of laboratory...     

Ovine anaplasmosis in Northwest China

Tropical Animal Health and Production - This paper described studies on the distribution, vector and multiplication of the pathogen of ovine anaplasmosis and a complement fixation test (CFT) for...     

不同砧木锦橙叶片过氧化物酶活性与植株生长结果的关系

 不同砧木锦橙叶片过氧化物酶(POX)活性存在着差异,半矮化砧上锦橙叶片POX活性显着高于乔化砧,叶片POX活性与树高、干粗、节长、树冠体积等生长势指标呈负相关,与叶片质量、光合强度及果实产量呈正相关.因此,可把叶片POX活性作为砧木对嫁接丰产品种性及矮化性早期预测的辅助生化指标.     

Experiments on transmission of an unidentified Theileria sp. to small ruminants with Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum

Experiments on the transmission of an unidentified Theileria sp. infective for small ruminants by Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum were carried out. Three Theileria-free batches of adult, larvae, and nymphs of laboratory reared H. qinghaiensis and Hy. a. anatolicum ticks were infected by feeding them on sheep infected with Theileria sp. The Theileria sp. was originally isolated from adult ticks of H. qinghaiensis, by inoculation of blood stabilates or tick transmission. H. qinghaiensis has been shown to be capable of transmitting the Theileria sp. infective for small ruminants transstadially to sheep and goats. The nymphs developed from the larvae engorged on the sheep infected with the parasite transmitted the pathogen to splenectomized sheep with prepatent periods of 30, 31 days, respectively; but the subsequent adult ticks of H. qinghaiensis derived from the nymphs did not transmit the pathogen to sheep. However, adults developed from the nymphs engorged on the sheep infected with the parasite transmitted the pathogen to sheep with prepatent periods of 24-27 days. The larvae, nymphs and adult ticks derived from female H. qinghaiensis ticks engorged on infected sheep were not able to transmit the parasite transovarially. The same experiments were done with Hy. a. anatolicum, but examination for presence of piroplasma of Theileria sp. from all animals were negative, demonstrating that Hy. a. anatolicum could not transmit the organism to sheep or goats.     

棉铃虫Nanchung基因的全长cDNA克隆及序列分析

昆虫的Nanchtmg(Nan)基因是瞬时感受器电位香草素受体亚家族(transient receptor potential vanilloid,TRPV)通道蛋白的编码基因.有研究证实,Nan基因的缺失会造成昆虫听觉的完全丧失[1].目前,仅少数昆虫的Nan基因全序列被克隆[2-3].作者利用反转录-多聚酶链式反应(RT-PCR)和cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)对棉铃虫Nan基因完整的cDNA进行了克隆、序列分析和同源性比较.     

胭脂鱼听觉阈值研究

利用听性脑干反应技术, 研究了胭脂鱼(Myxocyprinus asiaticus)的听觉阈值。通过插入皮下的电极记录了10尾胭脂鱼的短纯音听觉诱发电位。结果显示, 在系统最大声强下, 胭脂鱼的听频范围为100~5 000 Hz, 其中对100~2 000 Hz的声音敏感度较高, 最敏感的频率为800 Hz, 听觉阈值约为69.8 dB。随着声强的减小, 胭脂鱼的听性脑干反应波形最大, 振幅减小, 潜伏期延长。将10尾胭脂鱼的阈值平均, 得到了胭脂鱼的听性脑干反应听力图。胭脂鱼的听力图呈“U”形, 属于典型的动物听力曲线。研究胭脂鱼的听觉阈值对胭脂鱼物种保护具有重要意义, 同时可为评估噪声对胭脂鱼的影响提供数据支持。

     

格库铁路不同固沙措施的防护效益

[目的]确定格库铁路沿线最佳固沙措施,为沿线固沙措施布设提供理论依据。[方法]通过流体仿真(ANSYS fluent)模拟格库铁路沿线高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylene,HDPE)板和固化沙垄方格周围的流场变化、防护距离和积沙形态变化过程。[结果]当气流通过HDPE板和固化沙垄方格时,在其周围形成6个速度分区:迎风侧低速区、遇阻抬升区、集流加速区、第1减速区、第2减速区和速度恢复区;在同等风速条件下,同一高度处固化沙垄方格的有效防护距离大于HDPE板的有效防护距离;HDPE板和固化沙垄方格内的积沙随时间动态变化,透风型HDPE板防沙形式以板内固沙为主,不透风型固化沙垄方格以沙垄前阻沙为主。[结论]综合考虑,HDPE板方格的经济性实用性以及防沙效果更好。