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c-Jun氨基末端激酶(c-Jun N-terminal kinase, JNK)是MAPK家族(mitogen-activated protein kinases, 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶)的重要成员, 具有参与昆虫抗逆反应等多种功能。为明确JNK在棉铃虫 Helicoverpa armigera 中的表达特性及其对Bt杀虫蛋白的应激与免疫反应, 本研究通过PCR克隆得到2个棉铃虫 JNK 基因 HaJNK1 和 HaJNK2; 生物信息学分析结果显示: HaJNK1和 HaJNK2基因开放阅读框分别为1 191、1 143 bp, 分别编码397、381个氨基酸。系统进化树分析结果表明棉铃虫 HaJNK1 与黏虫 Mythimna separata 聚为一支, 亲缘关系较近, HaJNK2与 家蚕 Bombyx mori 聚为一支, 同源性较高。利用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析 HaJNK1 与 HaJNK2 在棉铃虫不同发育时期、不同组织中的表达量, 发现 HaJNK1 与 HaJNK2 在卵中表达量最高, 其次是雌成虫; HaJNK1 在性腺中表达量最高, 其次是唾液腺; HaJNK2 在头部表达量最高, 其次是性腺。取食Cry1Ac的4龄棉铃虫幼虫的中肠组织中, HaJNK1 与 HaJNK2 的表达量均显著升高。推测 HaJNKs 基因可能参与棉铃虫抵御Bt杀虫蛋白伤害的应激和抗逆反应。 相似文献
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基于小样本数据下认知经验知识辅助计算机进行决策,对实现农业领域机器人智能认知决策与助力智慧农业发展具有重要意义。本文在统计计数、支持向量机(SVM)等图像属性信息学习方法基础上,使用Protégé等工具,基于认知经验构建水果识别分类的专业知识库;然后根据图像颜色与形状信息,进行知识库搜索推理得到分类决策。实验在Fruit360数据集中共选择2091幅葡萄、香蕉、樱桃水果图像作为测试集,并各挑选30幅图像作为属性信息训练集与验证集,结果表明当前数据下葡萄与樱桃识别准确率为100%,香蕉识别准确率为93.30%。仅在知识库添加黄桃知识后,对984幅黄桃图像样本进行测试,其分类准确率为97.05%。表明本文方法能有效完成图像分类决策任务,且具有良好的过程可解释性、能力共享性和可拓展性。 相似文献
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通过分析8≤ Z≤100偶偶原子核电四极矩跃迁强度 B(E2:0+→2+)与2+态激发能 E(2+)实验数据,提出了原子核电四极矩跃迁强度新经验公式 B(E2:0+→2+)=33.65 Z2 A -0.71 E-1(2+). 相似文献
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Papadogiannakis EI Koutinas AF Saridomichelakis MN Vlemmas J Lekkas S Karameris A Fytianou A 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2005,104(3-4):227-237
Lymphocyte subsets, major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-II expressing cells and number of amastigotes in the epidermis and dermis were investigated immunohistochemically in 48 dogs with patent leishmaniosis, with or without exfoliative dermatitis (ED) to study the immunopathogenesis of this common cutaneous form of the disease. Skin biopsies were obtained and compared for ED sites (group A, n = 26), normal-appearing skin from the same animals (group B, n = 24), and leishmanial dogs not exhibiting ED (group C, n = 22), and normal controls (group D, n = 22). The CD3+, CD45RA+, CD4+, CD8+ (CD8a+), CD21+, and MHC-II+ cells and leishmania amastigotes were identified immunohistochemically and counted with the aid of an image analysis system. Pyogranulomatous to granulomatous dermatitis, expressed in various histopathological patterns, was noticed in all groups A and B and in half of group C dogs. In the epidermis, the low number of T-cells and their subsets did not differ significantly between groups A and B, but CD8+ outnumbered CD4+ lymphocytes in both groups. MHC-II+ expression on epidermal keratinocytes was intense in the skin with and without lesions from dogs with ED but not in group C dogs. CD3+, CD8+ and MHC-II+ cells were fewer in group C compared to group A and B dogs. In the dermis, CD3+ cells in group A animals were mainly represented by the CD8+. CD45RA+ and CD21+ cells were also seen in high numbers. MHC-II expression, potentially in lymphocytes, fibroblasts, dendritic cells, and macrophages was intense. The numbers of all cellular subpopulations in the dermis were significantly different between the groups, being highest in group A and lowest in group D. In sebaceous adenitis sites, CD4+ outnumbered CD8+ cells in contrast to the neighbouring dermis and the epidermis. The number of CD21+ and CD45RA+ cells was much lower in the inflamed sebaceous glands compared to the dermis. Finally, the number of amastigotes in the normal-appearing skin was significantly higher in the ED dogs (group B) than in those not exhibiting this cutaneous form of the disease (group C). 相似文献
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Determination of intracellular cytokines IFN-γ and IL-4 in canine T lymphocytes by flow cytometry following whole-blood culture 下载免费PDF全文
Emmanouil I. Papadogiannakis Vasilios I. Kontos Maria Tamamidou Anastasia Roumeliotou 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(2):137-143
This report describes a whole-blood flow cytometric method for the determination of intracellular cytokines IFN-γ and IL-4 in canine T lymphocyte subpopulations. Conjugated anti-cytokine antibodies and commercially available reagents for cell fixation and permeabilization were used. Canine peripheral blood was cultured with a combination of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin to promote cytokine synthesis in each cell, along with monensin to increase the sensitivity of the method by retaining IFN-γ and IL-4 within the cell to detectable levels. The optimum concentrations of PMA and ionomycin were determined. Maximum IFN-γ expression from both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes was detected after 6 h of incubation of cell culture, while maximum IL-4 production took 6 h from CD4+ cells and 4 h from CD8+ cells. This method is a simple immunologic technique for measuring intracellular cytokines which could be of value in the investigation of canine immunological response mainly in various intracellular and extracellular infections, since IFN-γ and IL-4 are considered key cytokines activating the cellular and humoral immunity, respectively. 相似文献
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对一株分离自北京市的鸽源新城疫病毒BJP13株的F基因进行扩增、序列测定和分析。结果显示,F基因核苷酸序列长为1 662bp,编码553个氨基酸,蛋白裂解位点的序列为112RRQKRF117,具备强毒株的序列特征;同源性比较显示,BJP13与国内外不同基因型毒株的同源性在87.9%~99.1%;与新城疫基因Ⅵ型的同源性较高,为93.7%~99.1%,其中与基因Ⅵb亚型中的毒株11和毒株LLN713同源性最高为99.1%,与1996年北京分离株STP96的同源性最低为93.7%;与基因Ⅰ型疫苗株V4株和基因Ⅱ型疫苗株La Sota株的同源性分别为90.3%和88.6%;遗传进化分析显示,北京分离株BJP13与比利时毒株11、4940和中国毒株SDS、LLN713最为接近,位于同一进化分支上,属于基因Ⅵb亚型。 相似文献
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生态环境对白肋烟上部叶的品质和中性香气成分的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探索生态环境对白肋烟晾制品质的影响,将云南省宾川县和云龙县生产的白肋烟异地互换晾制。调查了白肋烟调制期间的温、湿度,并采用高效液相色谱、气质联用仪测定调制结束后烟叶中的质体色素和中性香气成分的含量。结果表明,两地生态条件存在差异,湿度差异明显,温度差异较小,整个白肋烟晾制期间,云龙县空气相对湿度较宾川县高4.42%~16.54%。宾川县晾房烟叶晾制时间比云龙县晾制的烟叶少9 d。两个生态环境下,烟叶的物理外观和内在品质差异显著。宾川县晾制的云龙县生产的烟叶β-类胡萝卜素的残留量比宾川县生产的烟叶高6.44%,而云龙县晾制的宾川县生产烟叶比云龙县生产烟叶高14.45%。在云龙县晾制的烟叶中性香气成分含量比在宾川县晾制的高,宾川县生产烟叶和云龙县生产烟叶相应高出47.31%和20.37%。同一产地烟叶,烟碱和总糖含量表现为在宾川县晾制的烟叶极显著高于在云龙县晾制的烟叶;而总氮含量均表现为在云龙县晾制的烟叶极显著高于宾川县晾制的烟叶。生态环境与烟叶中的质体色素、中性香气成分、化学成分含量密切相关。因此,在白肋烟生产中,应因地制宜,科学调制白肋烟,提高烟叶质量,增加烟叶香气。 相似文献