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1.
Kumar Sandopu Sravan Arya Monisha Nagbhushan Priyanka Giridhar Parvatam Shetty Nandini P. Yannam Sudheer Kumar Mahadevappa Paramesha 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(2):283-291
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of different drying methods (room, sun, oven, microwave, cross-flow, infra-red, dehumidifier, and freeze-drying)... 相似文献
2.
Mangale VS Hirokawa KE Satyaki PR Gokulchandran N Chikbire S Subramanian L Shetty AS Martynoga B Paul J Mai MV Li Y Flanagan LA Tole S Monuki ES 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,319(5861):304-309
The earliest step in creating the cerebral cortex is the specification of neuroepithelium to a cortical fate. Using mouse genetic mosaics and timed inactivations, we demonstrated that Lhx2 acts as a classic selector gene and essential intrinsic determinant of cortical identity. Lhx2 selector activity is restricted to an early critical period when stem cells comprise the cortical neuroepithelium, where it acts cell-autonomously to specify cortical identity and suppress alternative fates in a spatially dependent manner. Laterally, Lhx2 null cells adopt antihem identity, whereas medially they become cortical hem cells, which can induce and organize ectopic hippocampal fields. In addition to providing functional evidence for Lhx2 selector activity, these findings show that the cortical hem is a hippocampal organizer. 相似文献
3.
Sathyanarayana?Niranjan?Raj Nandini?Prasad?Shetty Hunthrike?Shekar?ShettyEmail author 《Phytoparasitica》2004,32(5):523-527
In an attempt to find a suitable alternative to the otherwise perilous chemical control strategy of disease management, the
amino acid proline was evaluated for its efficiency to elicit resistance in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) against downy mildew disease caused bySclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet both under greenhouse and field conditions. Proline treatment to seeds at 50 mM concentration for 3 h, significantly
enhanced the seed germination and seedling vigor of pearl millet in comparison with the control. The same concentration and
duration of seed treatment protected the pearl millet plants from downy mildew by offering 58% protection under greenhouse
and 67% protection under field conditions. Studies revealed that 3 days were required for proline-treated plants to develop
resistance, which was systemic and was sustained throughout the life of the plants. Apart from disease protection, proline
was also found effective in enhancing vegetative and reproductive growth of the plants, as evidenced by the increase in height,
fresh weight, leaf area, tillering capacity, 1000-seed weight and grain yield in comparison with the control plants.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Oct. 3, 2004. 相似文献
4.
Rubn Alonso Contreras‐Tapia María Elena Castellanos‐Pez S. Nandini Marcela Ivonne Benítez‐Díaz‐Mirn Gabriela Garza‐Mourio 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(5):2102-2111
The effect of a commercial probiotic (NanoCrusta, Altacrusta, Mexico City, Mexico) on the growth performance of Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766, was evaluated. In a first approach, probiotics were supplied in four densities (2.0 × 103, 1.1 × 105, 2.1 × 105 and 2.1 × 106 cells/ml), alone and in combination with Chlorella vulgaris (1 × 106 cells/ml). The test rotifer did not grow on the probiotic alone. However, when probiotics + C. vulgaris were added, the maximum densities (Dmax; ind/ml) and population growth rates (r) observed were higher. In the second experiment, probiotics were supplied at five higher densities (2.1 × 106, 4.2 × 106, 8.5 × 106, 1.7 × 107 and 3.4 × 107 cells/ml) with C. vulgaris and a control treatment with only C. vulgaris (probiotic‐free). Treatments supplied with probiotics between 2.1 × 106 and 1.7 × 107 cells/ml showed significantly higher Dmax and r than the control treatment. The results showed a positive effect of probiotic bacteria when supplied with C. vulgaris. The best outcome showed a Dmax 2.16 times and an r 1.63 times higher than the density of the control treatment. Growth rates were higher in the treatments with probiotics compared to the control. We conclude that application of NanoCrusta is feasible to improve B. calyciflorus production, but the effects need to be tested in larger scales. 相似文献
5.
Genetic diversity and population structure of Indian melon (Cucumis melo L.) landraces with special reference to disease and insect resistance loci
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Lakshamana Reddy D. C. Sudarshini K Venkat Anand C Reddy C. Aswath K. N. Avinash H. Nandini E. Sreenivasa Rao 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(3):384-390
This study was aimed to examine the genetic diversity and population structure of Indian melon landraces with special reference to disease and insect resistance loci. Thirty‐six simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers along with seven markers at disease and insect resistance loci were used for this purpose on a panel of 91 accessions available at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, India. Model‐based structure analysis revealed the presence of four groups that were consistent with the results of principal coordinate analysis (PCoA). The delineation of populations was mostly based on geography with improved varieties as a separate group. Ten accessions have been identified to possess beneficial alleles at all the selected disease resistance loci and shall be useful for incorporating multiple disease resistance after phenotypic validation. The results obtained in the current study demonstrate the importance of the Indian melon group as a valuable genetic reservoir and the need to plan strategies for its conservation and utilization in breeding programmes. 相似文献
6.
Structures of arabinoxylans (AX) from bajra, from a variety known to have characteristic quality in the making of roti, an unleavened flat bread, were elucidated by a combination of methylation analysis, (13)C NMR, FT-IR, etc. Arabinoxylans isolated from barium hydroxide-extracted polysaccharides and hemicellulose B had a backbone of xylose residues with beta-(1,4) linkages and were branched mainly through alpha-(1,3) linkages by arabinofuranosyl residues. Completely branched xylose residues were also present. The AX from bajra characteristically had large numbers of branches, and this may be one of the reasons for the crispiness of the rotis. 相似文献
7.
Bhaskar JJ S M Chilkunda ND Salimath PV 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(1):427-432
Banana flower (BF) and pseudostem (PS) are byproducts of banana cultivation and are known to have health beneficial effects. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the dietary fiber composition and antioxidant effect of BF and PS. In the present study, BF and PS were found to be rich in dietary fiber (65.6 ± 1.32 and 28.8 ± 0.98%, respectively). Dietary fiber fractions were extracted and characterized in terms of sugar profile, and antioxidant activities were determined. BF and PS fractions were rich in sugars and showed wide diversity with respect to the nature of the sugars. Hemicellulose A fraction of BF showed high amounts of total polyphenols and total antioxidants, which were 121.8 ± 1.9 and 39.03 ± 0.118 μg/mg extract, respectively. HPLC analysis showed the presence of phenolic acids in hemicellulose A and B fractions of BF. These results indicate that BF and PS are rich sources of dietary fiber associated with polyphenols, which could promote health beneficial effects. 相似文献
8.
Hunting is one of the greatest conservation challenges facing tropical wildlife. Wildlife in Indian tropical forests are vulnerable to hunting, although data on hunting impacts from the region are limited. We use a meta-analysis of 143 hunting studies from India to identify the species and geographic regions most at risk, and to assess their legal protection. We found evidence of hunting in 114 mammal species, with larger-bodied mammals being particularly vulnerable. Although 75% of all studies focused on mammals, few actually quantified hunting impacts. Further, among studies of all terrestrial vertebrates where hunting was mentioned, only 6% focused exclusively on hunting. With further research, we expect that the suite of species known to be exploited by hunters will increase. We conclude that the Eastern Himalaya and Indo-Myanmar biodiversity-hotspot complex is particularly vulnerable to hunting. Quantitative studies of hunting impacts are urgently needed across India, especially in this biodiversity-hotspot complex. 相似文献
9.
Luna-Andrade Alberto Aguilar-Duran Ricardo Nandini S. Sarma S. S. S. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2002,141(1-4):143-153
Copper compounds are commonly used to kill algal blooms in fish and shrimp ponds. However, indiscriminate use of copper in the aquaculture ponds may have a negative impact on the production of rotifers, which, in turn, can influence the final yield. In this work we studied the combined effects of chronic toxicity of copper (0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg L-1 of copper sulphate) and algal (Tetraselmis suecica) levels (0.05 × 106 and 0.10 × 106 cells ml-1) on the population growth of the saline water rotifer B. plicatilis at 25 °C, pH 8.5 and salinity 36‰. The population of B. plicatilis increased with increasing levels of T. suecica. Regardless of the food level, rotifers exposed to 1 mg L-1 of copper did not survive beyond 3 days. Copper of 0.125 mg L-1 caused a reduction in the population of B. plicatilis but only at low algal food level; at the high (0.2 × 106) food concentration, the growth was comparable to that observed in the control suggesting that higher algal levels had an ameliorating effect on the toxicity of copper to B. plicatilis. The relation between the rotifer density and the egg-ratio was inverse and statistically significant in controls. However, this relation was non-significant in rotifers subjected to the copper concentration. The peak population density of B. plicatilis in controls varied from 36 to 251 ind. ml-1 depending on the food level. The rate of population increase per day (r) in the controls varied from 0.24–0.63 depending on the food level. In general, an increase in food level resulted in higher peak population abundance and growth rates. The presence of copper resulted in the reduction of both r values and peak population densities of B. plicatilis. The results have been discussed in light of protective role of algae in reducing the toxicity of heavy metals to rotifers. 相似文献
10.
Nandini Velho Umesh Srinivasan N.S. Prashanth William F. Laurance 《Biological conservation》2011,(9):2382-2385
Where hunting pressure is high, anti-poaching efforts are often crucial for protecting native wildlife populations in nature reserves. However, many reserves suffer from inadequate support and provisioning of staff, especially in developing nations. In Pakke Tiger Reserve in northeastern India, we found that malarial infection is a serious hindrance for front-line patrolling staff that limits the time they can spend in the field. We assessed the consequences of malaria both for local people and park staff in the general region and its indirect effects on wildlife protection. To accomplish this we compiled data from annual epidemiological records of malaria, the number of malaria cases and associated mortality, financial costs, and loss of time spent patrolling. Over a 4-year period (2006–2009), the majority (71%) of forest department staff in Pakke Tiger Reserve suffered from malaria. Malaria treatments cost park managers nearly 3% of their total budget and caused a net loss of 44,160 man hours of anti-poaching effort. The government forest and health departments involved in the employment and health of park staff have separate missions and responsibilities, yet our findings show that a multi-disciplinary approach to conservation is essential to avoid overall systemic failure. 相似文献