依托三大支柱发展犬业经济

当今社会科技日新月异，推动着社会文明进程和经济的快速发展，全球犬业呈现出蓬勃生机。纵观国内外犬业发展史，大多以优良品种、训用技术技能、器具研发为犬业的三大支柱，三方面强则犬业兴。笔者现就发展我国犬业的思考抛砖引玉，愿与犬业界有识之士共商。     

Impact of pig slurry on soil properties, water salinization, nitrate leaching and crop yield in a four-year experiment in Central Spain

Abstract. The repeated application of pig slurry to agricultural soils may result in an accumulation of salts and a risk of aquifer pollution due to nitrate leaching and salinization. Under Mediterranean conditions, a field experiment on a sandy loam soil (Typic Xerofluvent) was performed with maize (Zea mays) in 1998, 1999 and 2001 to study the effects of applying optimal (P1) and excessive rates (P3) of pig slurry on soil salinization, nitrate leaching and groundwater pollution. The rate of pig slurry was established considering the optimal N rate for maize in this soil (170, 162 and 176 kg N ha^?1 for 1998, 1999 and 2001, respectively). Pig slurry treatments were compared to an optimal N rate supplied as urea (U) and a control treatment without N fertilizer (P0). The composition of the slurries showed great variability between years. Mean NO₃^? leaching losses from 1998 to 2001 were 329, 215, 173 and 78 kg N ha^?1 for P3, P1, U and P0 treatments, respectively. The amount of total dissolved salts (TDS) added to the soil in slurry application between 1998 and 2001 was 2019 kg TDS ha^?1 for the P1 treatment and 6058 kg TDS ha^?1 for the P3 treatment. As a consequence, the electrical conductivity (EC) of the slurry‐treated soils was greater than that of the control soil. The EC correlated significantly with the sodium concentration of the soil solution. Over the entire experimental period, 2653, 2202 and 2110 kg Na ha^?1 entered the aquifer from the P3, P1 and P0 treatments, respectively. The P3 treatment did not significantly increase grain production in 1999 and 2001 compared with that achieved with the optimal N rate treatment (P1). This behaviour shows the importance of establishing application guidelines for pig slurry that will reduce the risk of soil and groundwater pollution.     

小兴安岭蕨类植物生态特性的研究

采用样线与样方相结合的调查方法，根据点相关系数及Ｘ＾２值连续性较正公式，测定了小兴安岭凉水自然保护区具有环境梯度的７个森林类型内主要蕨类植物的种间联结。结果表明：各林型均有其适生的蕨类类群，与该类群呈正联结的蕨类种其数量分布也多，反之刚少；具有环境梯度的不同林型序列，反映出蕨类植物适生生境的不同，据此，将本区主要蕨类植物分为４种生态类型。     

始丰微型牛体型与外周血cAMP、PTH和TGF-β水平关联性分析

为阐明始丰微型牛的生长发育相关的生化特性,采用ELISA方法对15月龄的始丰微型牛和作对照的正常体型天台黄牛测定并比较分析外周血中三个生长发育相关因子:cAMP、PTH与TGF-β.结果表明:微型牛组TGF-β含量(192.6 ng/L)极显著低于对照组(229.5 ng/L)(P＜0.01),cAMP和PTH含量与对...     

反刍动物脂类营养研究进展

反刍动物日粮中脂类的含量较低,精料中含2％～4％,粗料中含5％～7％。在常规日粮中,脂类大部分是以甘油三酯的形式存在,另外还有小部分的糖脂和角质脂（主要是蜡质和复合脂）。饲草中脂类主要是复合脂,包括糖脂和磷脂（70％～80％）。     

Pm67, a new powdery mildew resistance gene transferred from Dasypyrum villosum chromosome 1V to common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Powdery mildew, caused by the biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (Bgt), is a global disease that poses a serious threat to wheat production. To ...     

美国木材在华销路下滑不畅

美国是日前世界上最大的木材生产国和出口国之一。该国生产的针叶材如花旗忪、黄忪,阔叶材品种如樱桃木、枫木、黑胡桃木、白橡木、红像木、白栓木、白蜡木等等在我国进口材市场上都有出售。但是近年来,美国对我出口的原木和锯材的数量及价值金额都呈萎缩趋势,这一点,     

建筑木材市场显平装修术材市场同升——京城地区木材市场各品类行情升降不一

进入3季度末期,京城地区的木材市场与前期相比需求不振、销势平稳的大局没能伴随天气的秋高气爽而进入旺势,但是就具体品类的市场行情变化而言,却是有升、有降、有平,表现形式各有千秋.     

今冬京城地区木材制品市场行情冷气袭人

京城地区木材业界针对目前木材制品供销情况越来越冷的现实,普遍认为今年的冬天将是京城地区木材市场近些年来最为难过的季节。