全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2275篇 |
免费 | 111篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 166篇 |
农学 | 69篇 |
基础科学 | 15篇 |
480篇 | |
综合类 | 310篇 |
农作物 | 146篇 |
水产渔业 | 197篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 752篇 |
园艺 | 64篇 |
植物保护 | 191篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 174篇 |
2010年 | 108篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 131篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2390条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Amy M Grooters Joseph Taboada 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2003,33(4):749-58, vi
Fungal pathogens are becoming increasingly important for human and small animal medicine. This article highlights many standards-of-care and new agents for treatment of these pathogens for small animals and people. 相似文献
2.
Melody L. Danley P. Brett Kenney Patricia M. Mazik Rodney Kiser Joseph A. Hankins 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(3):249-261
Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (261.6 × 24.7 g initial weight, mean × SEM) at 13.1 × 0.2 C were exposed for 94 d to one of three CO2 treatments: control (22.1 × 2.8 mg/L), medium (34.5 × 3.8 mg/L), or high (48.7 × 4.4 mg/L). Trout were checked daily for survival, and fish were sampled at 0, 28, 56, and 84 d for physiological responses, growth, and fillet quality assessments. Trout were also challenged to a 15-min crowding stress at 93 d to assess their ability to initiate a stress response during hypercapnia. Chronically exposed trout showed nearly 100% survival through 84 d exposure (1 of 1,500 fish died). Growth and physiological results showed that increasing elevated CO2 , concentrations result in corresponding decreased growth rates and CO2 specific physiological parameters: The medium and high CO2 treatments had significantly slower growth and subsequently smaller fish by 84 d. Exposed trout also showed significantly ( P < 0.05) decreased plasma chloride for medium and high CO2 treatments compared to the control from 28 through 84 d. Decreased growth and smaller fish in the medium and high CO2 treatments resulted in correspondingly smaller fresh and smoked fillet weights. Chronic CO2 exposure did not result in notable changes in ultimate muscle pH. Exposure to 15-min crowding stress at 93 d resulted in significant changes in hematocrit, plasma cortisoI, glucose, and chloride for all treatment groups. CO2 -specific changes were detected in hematocrit, plasma cortisoI, and plasma chloride responses following the 15-min crowding stress. 相似文献
3.
Jain NC Blue JT Grindem CB Harvey JW Kociba GJ Krehbiel JD Latimer KS Raskin RE Thrall MA Zinkl JG 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1991,20(3):63-82
Blood and bone marrow smears from 49 dogs and cats, believed to have myeloproliferative disorders (MPD), were examined by a panel of 10 clinical pathologists to develop proposals for classification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in these species. French-American-British (FAB) group and National Cancer Institute (NCI) workshop definitions and criteria developed for classification of AML in humans were adapted. Major modifications entailed revision of definitions of blast cells as applied to the dog and cat, broadening the scope of leukemia classification, and making provisions for differentiating erythremic myelosis and undifferentiated MPD. A consensus cytomorphologic diagnosis was reached in 39 (79.6%) cases comprising 26 of AML, 10 of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and 3 of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Diagnostic concordance for these diseases varied from 60 to 81% (mean 73.3 +/- 7.1%) and interobserver agreement ranged from 51.3 to 84.6% (mean 73.1 +/- 9.3%). Various subtypes of AML identified included Ml, M2, M4, M5a, M5b, and M6. Acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL) was recognized as a specific entity. M3 was not encountered, but this subclass was retained as a diagnostic possibility. The designations M6Er and MDS-Er were introduced where the suffix "Er" indicated preponderance of erythroid component. Chief hematologic abnormalities included circulating blast cells in 98% of the cases, with 36.7% cases having >30% blast cells, and thrombocytopenia and anemia in approximately 86 to 88% of the cases. Bone marrow examination revealed panmyeloid dysplastic changes, particularly variable numbers of megaloblastoid rubriblasts and rubricytes in all AML subtypes and increased numbers of eosinophils in MDS. Cytochemical patterns of neutrophilic markers were evident in most cases of Ml and M2, while monocytic markers were primarily seen in M5a and M5b cases. It is proposed that well-prepared, Romanowsky-stained blood and bone marrow smears should be examined to determine blast cell types and percentages for cytomorphologic diagnosis of AML. Carefully selected areas of stained films presenting adequate cellular details should be used to count a minimum of 200 cells. In cases with borderline diagnosis, at least 500 cells should be counted. The identity of blast cells should be ascertained using appropriate cytochemical markers of neutrophilic, monocytic, and megakaryocytic differentiation. A blast cell count of > 30% in blood and/or bone marrow indicates AML or AUL, while a count of < 30% blasts in bone marrow suggests MDS, chronic myeloid leukemias, or even a leukemoid reaction. Myeloblasts, monoblasts, and megakaryoblasts comprise the blast cell count. The FAB approach with additional criteria should be used to distinguish AUL and various subtypes of AML (Ml to M7 and M6Er) and to differentiate MDS, MDS-ER, chronic myeloid leukemias, and leukemoid reaction. Bone marrow core biopsy and electron microscopy may be required to confirm the specific diagnosis. Immunophenotyping with lineage specific antibodies is in its infancy in veterinary medicine. Development of this technique is encouraged to establish an undisputed identity of blast cells. Validity of the proposed criteria needs to be substantiated in large prospective and retrospective studies. Similarly, clinical relevance of cytomorphologic, cytochemical, and immunophenotypic characterizations of AML in dogs and cats remains to be determined. 相似文献
4.
Joseph M Watson R 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(11):366-367
5.
Alba Marina Cotes Philippe Lepoivre Jean Semal 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(5):497-506
An experimental protocol consisting in the colonisation of pregerminated bean seeds dressed withTrichoderma sp. was used in order to study the mechanisms correlated with the protective effect againstPythium splendens. Seed dressed with TH-11 (T. koningii) for 24 h presented a higher protective effect and a higher level of seed colonisation as compared to those dressed with TH-13 (T. longibranchiatum). The levels of seed coat colonisation by TH-11 and TH-13 was shown to be correlated with the carboxymethylcellulase activity, as measured in the seed coats retreived from germinating dressed bean seeds. The seed coat colonisation was also associated with an increased activities of endo-1,3--glucanase and endochitinase measured in seed extracts, and an inhibitory effect of seed extracts onPythium sporangia germination. Pretreatment of TH-13-dressed seeds with a commercial cellulase improved all parameters mentioned above, thus suggesting a role of cellulase activity in the colonisation process and the linked protective effect. The possible role of hydrolytic enzymes in the protective effects is discussed. 相似文献
6.
Andrews GA Smith JE Gray M Chavey PS Weeks BR 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1992,21(2):57-60
An improved serum ferritin assay for canine serum has been developed. It uses two monoclonal antibodies in a sandwich arrangement. Serum ferritin can be determined on undiluted canine sera with this assay. The recovery of ferritin added to canine serum ranged from 98 to 106%, the within-assay coefficient of variability was 3.3 to 4.5%, and the assay-to-assay variability was 9.8 to 10.2%. Serum ferritin from 61 apparently healthy dogs had a geometric mean of 252 ng/ml, with a range of 80 ng/ml to 800 ng/ml. 相似文献
7.
Felice LJ Dombrovskis D Lafond E Bartges J Osborne CA 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1990,19(3):86-89
A reproducible high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for analysis of uric acid in canine serum and urine. The method consists of precipitating serum proteins with phosphotungstic acid prior to HPLC analysis. Urine is analyzed after dilution with buffer. Chromatography is performed on a reversed-phase C-18 column with UV detection at 292 nm. Sensitivity of the method will allow reproducible measurement of uric acid at concentrations of 0.05 mg/dl in serum and 0.1 mg/dl in urine. The HPLC method has been used to quantify hundreds of canine serum and urine samples. The method is superior to UV absorption or colorimetric methods because its lower limit of detection allows measurement of uric acid at concentrations found in canine serum and urine. 相似文献
8.
Kevin Kline PhD Leonard P. Frey PhD Jonathan H. Foreman DVM MS Joseph T. Lyman DVM MS 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2005,25(8):349-354
Changes in blood gases, pH, and plasma electrolyte concentrations in response to intravenously infused sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium acetate (NaCH3CO2) solutions (1.34 mEq/mL) in 5 light breed mares were investigated. Jugular venous blood samples were collected before and after completion of the infusions in 20-minute intervals for 200 minutes. Infusion of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate caused significant (P < .00l) increases in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentration that persisted throughout the collection period. The elevation in blood pH and bicarbonate ion concentrations was greater (P < .01) for sodium bicarbonate than for sodium acetate immediately after the completion of the infusions but was not different (P > .05) thereafter. There were significant reductions (P < .01) in plasma-ionized calcium and potassium after infusion of both sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate. This study found that significant metabolic alkalosis in horses and corresponding shifts in electrolyte concentrations can be induced by intravenous infusion of solutions of either sodium bicarbonate or sodium acetate, and they persist for at least 3 hours. These data show that the short-term elevation in pH and bicarbonate ion concentration is momentarily higher after infusion of sodium bicarbonate. This is likely due to the direct infusion of bicarbonate ions in the sodium bicarbonate treatment, such that further metabolism is not required to be effective. However, the longer-term alkalosis did not differ between isomolar solutions of sodium bicarbonate and sodium acetate. 相似文献
9.
P. van de Graaf † M. E. Joseph J. M. Chartier-Hollis T. M. O'Neill 《Plant pathology》2002,51(3):331-337
A detailed study of conidial germination, germ-tube growth and the formation of infection structures in Phoma clematidina , the causal agent of clematis wilt, is described for two clematis varieties differing in disease resistance. On both the resistant and susceptible varieties, the fungus entered leaves and stems by direct penetration of the cuticle, often, but not always, following the formation of infection structures. More germ tubes per conidium were formed on the susceptible host, but these germ tubes were on average shorter than on the resistant host. Although germ tubes regularly entered the plant via trichomes, stomata were not found to be sites of entry. Following penetration of the cuticle of resistant plants, germ-tube growth was sometimes restricted to the subcuticular region, and halo formation occurred at the sites where penetration was attempted. Subcuticular growth and halo formation were not observed on susceptible plants. These observations may partly explain the resistance of small-flowered clematis varieties to P. clematidina . 相似文献
10.
梨自交不亲和强度不同品种花柱S糖蛋白含量的差异 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
提取梨( Pyrus) 自交不亲和强度不同品种花柱可溶性蛋白质, 应用等电聚焦电泳法在凝胶板上分离出S 糖蛋白, 用图像解析法进行定量。结果表明, 花柱总S 糖蛋白含量因品种而异, 自交不亲和强、弱及自交亲和的品种每1 1048577;g 花柱可溶性蛋白中含总S 糖蛋白分别为1048578;1. 3 ng 、0. 7 ~ 0. 9 ng、 0. 7 ng 。不同的S 基因所表达的S 糖蛋白量差异显著, 即使是同一S 基因所对应的S 糖蛋白量也因品种而异。 相似文献