Establishment of the Determination Methods of Total Anthraquinone Content in Different Processed Products of Rhubarb

[Objectives]Ultraviolet spectrophotometry was established for the determination of total content of anthraquinone in different processed products of rhubarb.[Methods]Emodin was used as the control substance,and its color was developed by magnesium acetate methanol solution with the concentration of 1%,the absorbance was determined at the wavelength of 516 nm,the content of total anthraquinone in different processed products of rhubarb was determined to compare the content differences.[Results]The regression equation was y=0.0452 x+0.0015,R 2=0.9991.Emodin had a good linear range in the concentration of 0.98-23.52μg/mL,with high accuracy,good repeatability and stable detection results.This method revealed the content changes of total anthraquinone in rhubarb before and after processing.[Conclusions]This method could be used as the quality control method of different processed products of rhubarb,and provided reference for the comprehensive development and utilization of rhubarb resources in the future.     

4种药剂预防水稻恶苗病和立枯病的效果

用11%氟环·咯·精甲悬浮种衣剂、4.23%种菌唑·甲霜灵微乳剂等4种药剂处理水稻种子,预防水稻恶苗病和立枯病。结果表明,11%氟环·咯·精甲悬浮种衣剂500倍液浸种或种子用4 mL·kg^-1药剂包衣后浸种对水稻恶苗病防效分别为100.0%和97.2%,效果好于4.23%种菌唑·甲霜灵微乳剂2 mL·kg^-1、25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂1 500倍液、25%咪鲜胺乳油1 500倍液和25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂+25%咪鲜胺乳油1 500倍液浸种,并且对水稻立枯病具有良好预防效果,防效达100%,与4.23%种菌唑·甲霜灵微乳剂相当。     

环保型新湿法加工精粉技术和设备

<正>1环保型新湿法加工魔芋精粉技术的特点1)环保。将粉碎鲜魔芋时的淀粉及杂质溶液经过滤布压榨过滤后,没有淀粉及杂质排出,使排出溶液达到环保排放标准。2)经滤布过滤压榨后烘干出的淀粉可随时出售。加工出的淀粉可用于食品、酿酒、饲料等,降低了精粉加工的成本,节约了费用。     

柑桔黄龙病菌LAMP检测制样方法比较

分析比较了CTAB-trion法、磁珠法、裂解法、浸提法等4种制样方法对环介导等温扩增(LAMP)法检测柑桔黄龙病的影响。结果表明,CTAB-trion法和磁珠法提取的核酸质量最好,其OD_(260)/OD_(280)值在1.8~2.0之间,满足LAMP扩增要求,但操作步骤繁琐、成本较高,且CTAB-trion法需使用苯酚和氯仿等有害试剂;裂解法提取的核酸质量虽不高,但可满足LAMP扩增,同时其操作简便,成本低、耗时少,相对环保;浸提法提取的核酸无法满足LAMP扩增要求。裂解法是柑桔黄龙病LAMP检测的最佳制样方法。     

浅谈章古台地区沙地造林主要措施

章古台地处科尔沁沙地东南缘,根据它的气候和特有的立地条件,选择一些适合它的树种,采用相应的造林措施,以保证成活率。     

ABT生根粉在河北杨扦插育苗上的试验初报

河北杨Populus hopeinsis Huet chow是西北黄土丘陵沟壑区的优良造林树种,尤适于在半干旱区栽植,近年来得到广大林业工作者重视。由于扦插繁殖难以生根,使其发展受到制约,虽进行了多次试验,均未能     

油梨幼芽嫁接技术

本文作者通过两年多的试验研究,探索出油梨嫁接的新技术——油梨幼芽嫁接技术(亦称油梨胚接或核接技术)。这一技术比常规的油梨嫁接方法(茅接法)操作简便、成活率高、接穗抽芽早、幼苗生长快、苗圃管理容易,可省地省工,一年四季均可作定植材料,且可提早一年以上出圃,大大缩短了苗圃管理周期,经济效益十分显著。这是嫁接技术的一项革新。