全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9719篇 |
免费 | 686篇 |
国内免费 | 948篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1091篇 |
农学 | 1444篇 |
基础科学 | 610篇 |
1809篇 | |
综合类 | 2273篇 |
农作物 | 545篇 |
水产渔业 | 543篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1868篇 |
园艺 | 334篇 |
植物保护 | 836篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 98篇 |
2022年 | 211篇 |
2021年 | 324篇 |
2020年 | 272篇 |
2019年 | 292篇 |
2018年 | 295篇 |
2017年 | 339篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 395篇 |
2014年 | 405篇 |
2013年 | 509篇 |
2012年 | 528篇 |
2011年 | 611篇 |
2010年 | 615篇 |
2009年 | 570篇 |
2008年 | 537篇 |
2007年 | 484篇 |
2006年 | 560篇 |
2005年 | 509篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 227篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 204篇 |
2000年 | 241篇 |
1999年 | 301篇 |
1998年 | 235篇 |
1997年 | 215篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 152篇 |
1994年 | 144篇 |
1993年 | 155篇 |
1992年 | 149篇 |
1991年 | 145篇 |
1990年 | 118篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1968年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
自2006年以来,长江豚类极度濒危的生存状况得到广泛关注,在其自然保护区实施一系列生态修复工程,为镇江长江豚类省级自然保护区内的江豚提供良好的生存环境。于2015—2018年在和畅洲水域建设生态浮岛、人工鱼巢和放流底栖动物进行水域生态修复,对生态修复工程进行跟踪监测和效果评价。结果表明:生态浮岛的建设可提高区域内浮游植物和浮游动物的生物多样性和群落结构复杂程度;人工鱼巢对产黏性卵鱼类具有一定增殖效果,增殖种类主要为鲤、鲫、䱗和黄尾鲴;生态浮岛和人工鱼巢的建设对鱼类均有较好的聚集效果;底栖动物增殖放流显著增加了放流物种的丰度、生物量及保护区底栖动物群落生物量,增殖放流效果评价为中等。该自然保护区水域生态修复效果明显,为工程施工影响下水生生物保护区生态修复提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
Impact of grassland contract policy on soil organic carbon losses from alpine grassland on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau 下载免费PDF全文
J. Cao Y. Gong E. T. Yeh N. M. Holden J. F. Adamowski R. C. Deo M. Liu J. Zhou J. Zhang W. Zhang S. Zhang D. Sheng S. Yang X. Xu M. Li Q. Feng 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(4):663-671
Carbon storage in the soils on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau plays a very important role in the global carbon budget. In the 1990s, a policy of contracting collective grasslands to smaller units was implemented, resulting in a change from the traditional collective grassland management to two new management patterns: a multi‐household management pattern (MMP: grassland shared by several households without enclosures) and a single‐household management pattern (SMP: grassland enclosed and used by only one household). In 2016, 50 MMP and 54 SMP winter pastures on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau were sampled to assess the differences in soil organic carbon (SOC) between the two management patterns. Results showed that average SOC was significantly greater under MMP than under SMP, with an estimated 0.41 Mg C/ha/yr lost due to SMP following the new grassland contract. Based on the government's grassland policy, four grassland utilization scenarios were developed for both summer and winter pastures. We found that if the grassland were managed under SMP, likely C losses ranged between 0.31 × 107 and 6.15 × 107 Mg C/yr across the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau relative to MMP, which more closely resembles pre‐1990s grassland management. Previous estimates of C losses have only considered land use change (with cover change) and ignored the impacts driven by land management pattern changes (without cover change). The new data suggest that C losses from the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau are greater than previously estimated, and therefore that the grassland contract policy should be reviewed and SMP households should be encouraged to reunite into the MMP. These findings have potential implications for land management strategies not only on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau but also other grazing regions globally where such practices may exist. 相似文献
3.
B Mermer P Hillman R Harris T Krogmann Q Tonelli W Palin P Andersen 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1992,35(1-2):133-141
We have developed an antibody detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the identification of animals infected by feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). The ELISA solid-phase antigen consists of recombinant FIV gag proteins expressed in bacteria. The proteins are purified from bacterial lysates as insoluble inclusion bodies. In the case of bacterially expressed p24gag, it is shown that all of the linear, sequential epitopes presented by viral p24 during infection are retained. Purified preparations can be substituted for solid-phase whole virus in the IDEXX PetChektm immunoassay. The antibody ELISA duplicates the sensitivity and specificity of the whole virus based PetChek plate assay. 相似文献
4.
家用冰箱存在着不同程度的细菌污染,必需对冰箱进行定期或不定期的消毒。经用载体法和平皿法研究发现,用紫外线对冰箱进行消毒是可行的,其对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌黑色变种芽胞有较强的杀灭作用,而且不会引起冰箱内温度升高。同时还可产生少量Q,除去冰箱内异味,因此具有杀菌、抑菌、除臭保鲜的作用。 相似文献
5.
Viral and bacterial agents associated with experimental transmission of infectious proventriculitis of broiler chickens. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G R Huff Q Zheng L A Newberry W E Huff J M Balog N C Rath K S Kim E M Martin S C Goeke J K Skeeles 《Avian diseases》2001,45(4):828-843
Proventriculitis of broilers can be reproduced by oral inoculation of day-old chicks with a proventricular homogenate from affected 3-wk-old broilers. The objective of the following studies was to isolate from this homogenate viral and bacterial isolates that could produce proventriculitis. A monoclonal antibody to infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was used to precipitate virus from the homogenate. A primary chicken digestive tract cell culture system was also used to isolate virus from a 0.2-microm filtrate of the homogenate, and a bacterium was also isolated from the homogenate. In trial 1, day-old birds were orally inoculated with either proventriculus homogenate or monoclonal antibody immunoprecipitated IBDV (MAB-IBDV). At 4, 7, 14, and 21 days postinfection (PI), 12 birds from each treatment group were subjected to necropsy. In trial 2, day-old birds were orally inoculated with either infectious proventriculus homogenate, suspect virus isolated in cell culture and propagated in embryo livers and spleens, or a bacterial isolate. Twelve birds from each treatment were subjected to necropsy at days 7, 14, 21, and 28 PI. In trial 3, treatments were maintained in negative pressure isolation chambers, and an additional treatment included virus plus bacterial isolate. Twenty-four birds from each treatment were subjected to necropsy at day 21 PI. In trial 1, infectious homogenate decreased body weight and relative gizzard weights at 4, 7, 14, and 21 days PI. Proventriculus relative weight was increased at days 7, 14, and 21 PI, and proventriculus lesion scores were increased at days 14 and 21 PI. Bursa/spleen weight ratios were decreased at day 14, and feed conversion was increased at days 4 and 21. The MAB-IBDV treatment decreased proventriculus and gizzard relative weights at day 4 PI, increased proventriculus lesion scores and bursa/spleen weight ratios at day 14, and decreased heterophil/lymphocyte ratios at day 21. In trial 2, all infected birds had significantly higher mean relative proventriculus weights at 21 days PI and had higher 4-wk mean proventriculus scores as compared with both control groups. In trial 3, birds treated with homogenate and birds treated with both suspect virus and the bacterial isolate had significantly higher proventriculus lesion scores; higher relative weights of proventriculus, gizzard, liver, and heart; lower body weights; and lower relative bursa weights compared with the saline control group. These studies suggest that infectious proventriculitis has a complex etiology involving both viral and bacterial infection. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
本文在分析了胶合板市场发展前景和云南胶合板生产现状的基础上,对建立云南胶合板用材林基地;提高产品质量,生产适销对路的规格品种;提高技术水平,完善生产装备;加强经营管理,降低生产成本等方面提出了有益的建议。 相似文献
9.
分散松香施胶剂性能影响因素的探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对逆转法制备分散松香施胶剂过程中的主要因素如乳化剂的种类及用量、马来松香加合物含量、搅拌转速、加料速度和乳化温度等系统地进行了探讨,提出了合理的工艺条件,并对实际生产中可能出现的问题及解决办法进行了阐述。 相似文献
10.
水稻品种抗瘟性诱导研究Ⅰ.非生物诱导物的筛选及诱导方法初探 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用经反复筛选的化学药剂亚硒酸钠、放线菌酮、氯化钾、硫酸锰和中药材前胡、白芷的提取液浸泡水稻种子或进行叶面喷雾,可诱导稻株产生对稻瘟病的抗性。在人工喷雾接种条件下,对感病品种抗叶瘟的诱导效果为43%~93%;在注射接种条件下,抗穗瘟的诱导效果为29%~78%。供试药剂对感病品种和弱致病菌株的诱导效果优于对抗病品种和强致病菌株;药液叶面喷雾的诱导效果优于药液浸种。 相似文献