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排序方式: 共有175条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
Lena Stiefvatter Konstantin Frick Katja Lehnert Walter Vetter Alexander Montoya-Arroyo Jan Frank Ulrike Schmid-Staiger Stephan C. Bischoff 《Marine drugs》2022,20(11)
Dietary supplements that promote healthy aging are mostly warranted in an aging society. Because of age-related risks, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative agents such as microalgae are potential candidates for intervention. In a randomized controlled trial, we tested Phaeodactylum tricornutum (PT), a microalgae rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), carotenoids, vitamins, and β-glucans, cultured in bioreactors. In this pilot trial, 19 healthy elderly received supplements for two weeks based on either the whole PT (A), the β-1,3-glucan-rich PT supernatant (SupB), the combination thereof (A+SupB), or a Comparator product (Comp). The primary outcome variable plasma interleukin-6 was reduced after treatment with A+SupB compared to the Comp group (p = 0.04). The mobility parameters 5 s sit-to-stand test (p = 0.04 in the A group) and by trend gait speed (p = 0.08 in the A+SupB diet) were improved compared to Comp. No treatment effects were observed for fatty acids, compared to Comp but omega-6 to -3 fatty acid ratio (p = 0.006) and arachidonic acid/EPA ratio (p = 0.006) were reduced within group A+SupB. Further, the SupB study product reduced faecal zonulin (p = 0.03) compared to the Comp. The data revealed an anti-inflammatory and potentially anti-oxidative effect of particular PT preparations, suggesting that they might be suitable for effects in healthy elderly. 相似文献
2.
Alberto J. P. Nunes Hassan Sabry‐Neto Severino Oliveira‐Neto Lena Burri 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(6):1048-1063
This study compared the feed preference and growth response of Litopenaeus vannamei to chemoattractants. A diet with 3% fishmeal was supplemented with either 3% salmon meal (POS), 3% soy protein concentrate (NEG), 3% krill meal (KRM), 3% squid meal (SQM), 3% shrimp head meal (SHM), 3% shrimp meal (SM), 3% squid liver meal (SLM), or 5% liquid sardine hydrolysate (SAH). Shrimp with a body weight (BW) of 0.99 ± 0.08 g were stocked at 100 animals/m2 in 56 tanks of 1 m3 and fed 10 times daily for 74 days. Feed preference was evaluated by feeding shrimp of 10.87 ± 1.82 g in excess twice a day for 10 days in two separate feeding trays allocated in 50 tanks of 0.5 m3. Survival reached 93.3 ± 5.80% and was unaffected by supplementation. Final BW was the highest for shrimp fed the KRM‐supplemented diet (11.97 ± 0.93 g), followed by POS (11.11 ± 0.77 g) and SQM (11.01 ± 1.17 g). Diets SHM, SM, SLM, and NEG showed a lower shrimp BW than POS, but were not statistically different among them. Shrimp fed the SAH diet achieved the lowest BW (10.06 ± 1.02 g). The highest gained yield was obtained with diets KRM and POS. No statistical difference was observed in shrimp yield among other diets. The lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was achieved with shrimp fed KRM (1.31 ± 0.05) when compared to diets SHM (1.47 ± 0.05), SAH (1.47 ± 0.07), and SLM (1.45 ± 0.17). Two‐by‐two comparisons indicated that shrimp preferred SHM and KRM, except when these were compared to SQM and SLM. No difference in feed preference was found between diets with SQM and SLM. SAH was the least preferred raw material in all comparisons. Results indicated that KRM acts as a powerful feeding effector and growth enhancer in fishmeal‐challenged diets for whiteleg shrimp. A dietary supplementation with 3% KRM is more effective than the same dose of any other chemoattractant evaluated. 相似文献
3.
Ana Rostaher Ralf S Mueller Lena Meile Claude Favrot Nina Maria Fischer 《Veterinary dermatology》2021,32(2):206-e52
A 1.5-year-old male castrated dog was presented in anaphylactic shock after suffering an apparent bee sting. Immunotherapy with bee venom was initiated based upon history, skin testing and serological testing for allergen-specific immunoglobulin (Ig)E. The dog was maintained on venom immunotherapy for five years and showed no signs of adverse effects from therapy or from repeated bee stings. 相似文献
4.
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - This study explores the food plant spectrum of the sugar beet weevil (Asproparthenis punctiventris Germar; Coleoptera: Curculionidae), one of the most... 相似文献
5.
山核桃物料风选机理与风选性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
破壳后物料分离是山核桃深加工的关键技术,仿真分析了山核桃破壳后各种形状壳仁的物理特性。研究利用物料的壳与仁的含水率的区分度、物料的力学参数与其形状系数使壳、仁和壳仁嵌合物的悬浮速度重合区间减小,并且研究了风速均匀性和控制风速精度对复杂物料风选的影响。混合物料试验确定了在风速8. 2 m/s、仁含水率为23. 6%、壳含水率为5%、迎风面容量比为50%左右时,总体清选率为99. 2%、误选率为0. 8%,剩余物料在含水率均为23. 6%、风速为11. 7 m/s时使清选率达到100%、误选率2. 3%,含水率为23. 6%时物料最大碰撞力为0. 003 1 N。 相似文献
6.
Anna Lena Mueller Christian A. Berger Siegfried Schittenhelm Burkhard Stever-Schoo Jens Dauber 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(5):529-537
The perennial cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) is considered as an alternative feedstock to maize for biogas plants. Due to its ecological advantages of an extensive management and function as food resource for pollinators, it can be grown in Ecological Focus Areas (EFAs) since 2018. However, studies at the Julius Kühn-Institute in Braunschweig (Germany) showed that the assumed advantage of the cup plant of a high drought tolerance could not be confirmed regarding aspects of crop production and yield. We complemented this experiment by assessing how different soil moisture conditions affect the production of floral resources and insect visitation. In 2014, we sampled three irrigated and three rainfed plots of the cup plant. We quantified the nectar volume and sugar mass per inflorescence, the number of inflorescences per plant and calculated the total nectar sugar production. We further counted insect visitation on the inflorescences. Due to reduced numbers of inflorescences per plant and an earlier harvest, the estimated nectar sugar production was 58 kg/ha regarding irrigated and 20 kg/ha regarding rainfed plots. Honeybee visitation per inflorescence was about twice as high in the irrigated plots. Furthermore, the early harvest is a disadvantage for wild pollinators with a late activity period. 相似文献
7.
The dispossession of urban communities across class and racial lines is a global phenomenon linked to the expansion of international investment in the development of ‘exemplary’ city space. However, city evictions are also historically informed and gendered processes which are continuous with past colonial and postcolonial urban rationalisation projects. Drawing on testimonies of women evictees in Jakarta, as well as interviews with public housing managers, this article details the gendered nature of the rationalisation of urban life in the context of a contemporary evictions regime. We argue that the rationalisation of urban space serves to sharpen the gender order by placing material constraints on women's roles, limiting their economic activities and defining them as hygiene‐responsible housewives. Further, and in turn, the limited provision of ‘rusunawa’ public housing, which we show to be a gendered spatial and social transition informed by state doctrine on the family, provides the state with justification for dispossession itself. Finally, women's everyday acts of refusal and resistance show not only that kampung forms of social life continue to be preserved in Jakarta, but also that rationalisation itself is a negotiated and contingent process. 相似文献
8.
本研究旨在探讨黄芩素抗猪丁型冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus,PDCoV)感染的作用机制。通过Pharmmapper、Pubchem、STITCH、TCMSP和Swiss Targer Prediction数据库获得黄芩素的作用靶点。根据前期蛋白组学结果获得PDCoV感染的相关靶点,获取黄芩素与PDCoV感染的共同靶点,并利用STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.8.2软件构建“药物-疾病-靶点”网络和靶蛋白相互作用网络,利用CytoNCA插件进行网络拓扑分析和核心网络构建,使用Metascape数据库对核心网络基因进行GO和KEGG分析。通过细胞试验对富集得到的信号通路下游基因表达水平进行检测。通过筛选,共获得黄芩素的潜在靶基因268个,黄芩素-PDCoV的共同靶点75个,GO富集结果表明黄芩素主要参与细胞周期、细胞膜筏形成、线粒体膜形成、纺锤体形成和MAPK信号级联传导过程;KEGG富集筛选得到277条信号通路(P<0.01),主要涉及PI3K-Akt信号通路、Ras信号通路和MAPK信号通路等。细胞试验结果表明,与正常细胞对照组相对,病毒感染后PI3K、AKT、NF-κB mRNA表达显著升高;与病毒感染组相比,黄芩素处理组PI3K、AKT、NF-κB mRNA的表达显著降低(P<0.05)。黄芩素对PDCoV感染的作用具有多靶点、多通路的特点,可能是通过作用于AKT1、HSP90AA1、SRC、EGFR、CASP3、MAPK、STAT3等核心基因调控PI3K-Akt、Ras和MAPK信号通路、细胞凋亡、病毒感染等通路发挥作用,可以作为抗PDCoV感染的潜在治疗药物进一步研究。 相似文献
9.
Carlos E Hernandez Tomas Thierfelder Kerstin Svennersten-Sjaunja Charlotte Berg Agustin Orihuela Lena Lidfors 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1)
Background
Measurement of salivary cortisol has been used extensively as a non-invasive alternative to blood sampling to assess adrenal activity in ruminants. However, there is evidence suggesting a considerable delay in the transfer of cortisol from plasma into saliva. Previous studies in cattle have used long sampling intervals making it difficult to characterise the relationship between plasma and salivary cortisol (PLCort and SACort, respectively) concentrations at different time points and determine whether or not such a time lag exist in large ruminants. Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterise the relationship between plasma and salivary cortisol and determine if there is a significant time lag between reaching peak cortisol concentrations in plasma and saliva across a 4.25 h time-period, using short sampling intervals of 10–15 min, following social separation in dairy cattle.Five cows were separated from their calves at 4 days after calving, and six calves were separated from a group of four peers at 8 weeks of age. Following separation, the animals were moved to an unfamiliar surrounding where they could not see their calves or pen mates. The animals were catheterised with indwelling jugular catheters 1 day before sampling. Blood and saliva samples were obtained simultaneously before and after separation.Results
In response to the stressors, PLCort and SACort increased reaching peak concentrations 10 and 20 min after separation, respectively. This suggested a 10 min time lag between peak cortisol concentrations in plasma and saliva, which was further confirmed with a time-series analysis. Considering the 10 min time lag, SACort was strongly correlated with PLCort (P < 0.0001).Conclusions
Salivary cortisol correlates well with plasma cortisol and is a good indicator of the time-dependent variations in cortisol concentrations in plasma following acute stress. However, there is a time lag to reach peak cortisol concentrations in saliva compared to those in plasma, which should be considered when saliva samples are used as the only measure of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in cattle. 相似文献10.
Whole grain wheat and rye are important sources of many bioactive compounds and contribute significantly to the total intake of cereals in many countries. Alkylresorcinols, benzoxazinoids, lignans, phenolic acids, phytosterols and tocols are common bioactive compounds present in these cereals. In this review, we report recent findings (mainly from 2010 onwards) regarding their content, composition, effects of food processing and their uptake, elimination and bioactivities with implications for health. 相似文献