伊维菌素控制春乏期羊狂蝇蛆病试验

目的为有效预防和控制羊狂蝇蛆病的发生。方法选用伊维菌素在羊狂蝇成虫完全消失的11月进行驱杀羊狂蝇蛆试验,并以敌敌畏熏蒸作为对照。结果在来年羊狂蝇成蝇出现之前的长达7个月的冬春枯草季节,伊维菌素组驱虫率和驱净率均保持100％,而敌敌畏熏蒸组驱虫率保持94．69％,驱净率仅保持60％。结论选择每年11月份用伊维菌素驱虫一次,可使羊在冬春季节无任何阶段羊狂蝇幼虫寄生。     

寒旱地区白刺条播育苗技术

在海西州林业技术推广站苗圃对白刺进行了条播育苗试验,结果表明,白刺条播育苗操作技术简单,产苗量高,可以进行规模化的育苗应用。     

DIFFERENTIATION OF NEOPLASTIC FROM NON-NEOPLASTIC LESIONS IN DOG BRAIN USING QUANTITATIVE CT

The uptake and washout of iodinated contrast medium in neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions in the dog brin was quantified using computed tomography. The magnitude of tissue contrast enhancement was measured during and up to 15 minutes following an intravenous infusion of contrast medium. Compartmental analysis was used to obtain rate contants for contrast medium movement into and out of brain lesions. In non-glioma tumors, contrast enhancement was maximum during the infusion and the rate of contrast washout was comparable to that measured in the normal brain. Mixed gliomas also showed maximum enhancement during infusion, but there was no washout of contrast. Contrast enhancement in radiation-induced brain damage and cystic encephalomalacia secondary to tumor compression continued to increase for 5–15 minutes after infusion; rate constants in these non-tumor lesions were different from all tumors studied. Hyperthermia-induced lesions had comparable rate constants for contrast washin and washout. These results indicate that kinetic CT studies provide a non-invasive measure of permeability differences between lesions, may be useful in differentiating certain types of intracranial lesions, and may provide an effective method for patient follow-up after treatment.     

生态系统的服务功能与价值评估浅析

由于大量自然资源没有凝聚着人类的一般劳动,导致了自然资源没有价值的观念滋生,结果造成人类无止境地过度开发与利用自然资源,甚至破坏生态环境,因此,生态系统服务的研究出现了。生态系统提供的商品和服务功能代表着人类直接和间接从生态系统得到的利益,服务功能可以分为两大方面,即生态系统提供的人类生活必需的生态产品和保证人类生活质量的生态功能。生态系统服务的总经济价值(TEV)包括利用价值(UV)和非利用价值(NUV)两部分,对生态系统服务价值的深入评估,能够促进人们科学理解生态系统的服务价值,增强环境保护意识。进行生态系统服务价值评估的方法主要有三类:常规市场评估技术;替代(隐含)市场技术;模拟市场技术。     

苹果树腐烂病研究概况

腐烂病是危害中国北方苹果树的主要病害之一。该文总结了腐烂病的发生、分布和危害,对其病原学、侵染循环和流行因素,以及防治措施等方面的研究现状。提出了在冷凉气候条件下‘寒富’苹果腐烂病综合防控建议。