一种用于灵活配电系统故障程度预测的分散解决方案

随着各种分布式发电设备并入电网,传统的配电网已经发展为灵活配电网。分散发电设备的并入所带来的重大挑战之一是故障电流可能超过相关断路器的允许容量。介绍一种分散解决方案,可以依附于配电馈线继电保护装置,仅利用就地测量的电压和电流即可在线计算出预计故障程度。首先,通过所测的电流和电压变化计算等量电阻以及等量源电压,然后,可以通过计算出的电阻和背侧源电压得出预计故障程度。试验结果证明了该方案的有效性。     

斯里兰卡的农用林业

汉班托塔是斯里兰卡南方省的一个区,1979年以来在林业部门和农林综合发展项目的资助下在该地退化的林地开展农用林业。农用林业的期限定为3年,每个农户可以得到5英亩的土地,第一年每英亩可获得700卢比的资助,以后两年分别为300卢比和200卢比,3年后再转移到别处进行。     

DL-和L-色氨酸中生长猪中的应用

蛋白质的利用率在很大程度上取决于日粮中氨基酸的组成,日粮氨基酸组成与猪的氨基酸需要越接近,蛋白质的利用效率就越高。据英国ARC(1981)估计的生长猪氨基酸需要量,在玉米—豆饼型日粮中色氨酸是继赖氨酸和蛋氨酸之后的第三限制性氨基酸。因此,在玉米—豆饼型日粮中添加色氨酸成为提高日粮蛋白质利用率的措施之一。现在市场供应的色氨酸都是DL-异构体,而有关D-异构体对猪的生物活性方面的资科很有限且差异大,Shelton等(1951)及Thompson等(1952)作了用DL-色氨酸喂     

家畜精液保存技术的研究

简要综述哺乳动物精液新鲜保存和低温保存技术的发展。精液保存技术始于本世纪初的精液低温保存试验,以后的重要发展是基于发现甘油的低温保护作用,而建立的冷冻保存技术。以牛、猪、兔精子为主,讨论精子代谢、膜功能和细胞结构特性与保存效果间的关系。     

The effect of seed source, light during germination, and cold-moist stratification on seed germination in three species of Echinacea for organic production

Organic production of one of the most popular botanical supplements, Echinacea, continues to expand in the U.S. Echinacea seeds typically show a high degree of dormancy that can be broken by ethephon or gibberelic acid (GA), but these methods are currently disallowed in organic production. In order to determine the efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments, we evaluated the effect of varying seed source and supplying light, with and without cold-moist stratification, on seed germination of the three most important medicinal species of Echinacea, E. angustifolia DC, E. purpurea (L) Moench, and E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Treatments included cold-moist stratification under 24 h light, 24 h dark, and 16/8 h light/dark to break seed dormancy. We found that germination was greater in the E. purpurea and E. pallida seeds from a commercial organic seed source compared to a public germplasm source. When seeds were not cold-moist stratified, 16-24 h light increased germination in E. angustifolia only. Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea, and E. pallida seeds that were cold-moist stratified under 16-24 h of light for 4 wk had a significantly greater percentage and rate of germination compared to seeds germinated in the dark. Therefore, cold-moist stratification under light conditions is recommended as a method to break seed dormancy and increase germination rates in organic production of Echinacea.