茶树花青素形成分子机理的研究进展

花青素是由类黄酮合成途径产生的次生代谢产物,含量高时会使茶树新梢呈现红色或紫色。同时,花青素相比儿茶素等具有更明显的抗氧化、预防肿瘤等药理保健作用。文章就茶树花青素合成途径、转录及转录后调控等方面进行综述,以期更好地为高花青素茶树的育种研究提供理论依据。     

小麦雪霉叶枯病产量损失的初步研究

人工接种试验结果表明,雪腐格氏霉(Gerlachia nivalis)引起的小麦成株期叶枯、鞘枯和穗腐,鞘枯使小麦穗粒重减少2.1％～27.1％,千粒重降低9.5％～16.9％;穗腐使小麦穗粒重减少9.6～33.9％,千粒重降低7.8％～17.9％;鞘枯—穗腐复合症状使穗粒重减少10.2％～55.2％,千粒重下降9.5％～14.8％;叶斑—鞘枯—穗腐使穗粒重减少11.7％～47.1％,千粒重下降12.1％～18.3％。     

德国牧羊犬pose步造型及影像拍摄

德国牧羊犬是世界著名犬种，引入我国已有数十年的历史。虽然大家对德国牧羊犬已有较深入地了解研究，但对于能够凸显德国牧羊犬外貌特征、形体结构及健康状况的pose步造型及影像拍摄方面，尚未有专题介绍，而这确又是饲养、训练德国牧羊犬成就具有直接表征意义的重要体现。     

反硝化聚磷一体化设备中微生物数量变化的研究

对反硝化聚磷除磷脱氮污水处理新工艺运行初期系统中的微生物数量进行了跟踪检测，并对细菌总数，霉菌，放线菌，硝化细菌，亚硝化细菌，反硝化细菌在不同日期的数量变化进行了研究。     

中国平背树螽属两新种(直翅目:螽斯科:树螽亚科)

描述了平背树螽属2新种,定名为双刺平背树螽(Isopsera bicuspidota Yang etKang)和广西平背树螽(I.guangziensis Yang et Kang)。     

杉木林杆材阶段能量积累和分配的研究

目前森林生态系统生产力的研究 ,多以干物质量作为指标 ,这对深入了解生态系统的功能 ,生态效益都有一定的局限性。必须把生物量与能量结合起来 ,因为生物量和能流的研究 ,是人工林生态系统结构和功能的研究中最主要的一环 ,是研究物质生产、物质循环和能量流动的基础。关于森林各组织器官的热值和能量的研究 ,国内外许多学者做过这方面的工作。刘世荣等 (1990 )研究了落叶松 (Larixgmelinii)林群落能量积累、分配、固定和转化的规律 ;陶金川等 (1990 )探讨了银鹊树 (Tapisciasinensis)群落的生物量和能量的现存量 ;张文其等 (1995 )对鹤山…     

甑峰山苔藓植物群落组成的考察报告

本文根据所采标本和野外实地观察记录,比较详细地描述了甑峰山苔藓植物的群落组成,初步揭示了该山各种生态环境下苔藓植物的生长分布规律。     

Foot-and-mouth disease eradication efforts in the Republic of Korea

On March 20, 2000, a suspected vesicular disease in cattle was reported to the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS) of the Republic of Korea. This represented the index case of a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak, which spread through several provinces. The Republic of Korea had been free of FMD for 66 years prior to the reintroduction of the virus and had recently suspended imports of pork and pork products from neighboring Japan owing to a reported FMD outbreak in that country. The Korean outbreak was ultimately controlled through the combination of preemptive slaughter, animal movement restrictions, and a strategy of ring vaccination. The purpose of this paper is to review the current FMD situation in Korea in the aftermath of its 2000 epizootic and how it may affect future efforts to eradicate or reduce risk of reintroduction of the disease into Korea.     

人工种植沙拐枣生长发育特性及营养动态的研究

沙拐枣属蓼科沙拐枣属多年生灌木，主要分布在我国的西北地区,本文就沙拐枣人工种植后的出苗状况，生长发育特性及不同生育期营养成分变化动态等进行了研究，为我国西部大开发生态治理工程中沙拐枣的大面积推广种植提供了指导。     

Serologic, virologic, and histopathologic observations of encephalomyocarditis virus infection in mummified and stillborn pigs

Stillborn and mummified swine fetuses from swine farms experiencing reproductive problems were investigated for evidence of infection with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus by fetal serology, virus isolation, and histopathologic examination. Fetal sera or thoracic fluids of 478 abnormal fetuses collected during January through December 1987 were tested for the presence of antibody specific to EMC virus. Of 478 samples tested, 175 (36.6%) had EMC virus serum neutralizing antibody titers of 1:64 or greater. The samples positive for EMC virus antibody were obtained from 38 swine farms located in 9 states in the United States. In addition to serologic observations, tissue samples of some abnormal fetuses were examined for the presence of virus and histopathologic lesions. The EMC virus was isolated in 1 case from the fetuses of an aborted litter. The isolate was serologically identical to a reference EMC virus. Nonsuppurative encephalitis and myocarditis were observed in the fetal samples collected from 2 different herds. Thoracic fluid of 1 stillborn pig with lesions was positive for EMC virus antibody at a titer of 1:512. We suggest that a widespread reproductive problem recently experienced in several major swine-producing areas of the United States may have been caused by EMC virus infection.