Study on Expression of CD46 Gene in Different Tissues of Xinjiang Brown Cattle

In order to study the differences of CD46 gene expression in different tissues of Xinjiang Brown cattle and preliminarily master the expression regular pattern in different tissues, specific primers was designed in this study, and Real-time quantitative PCR technique was used to analyze the expression of CD46 gene in different tissues of Xinjiang Brown cattle like heart,liver,spleen,lung, kidney,small intestine,large intestine,stomach,muscle,ovarian and breast, respectively.The results showed that CD46 gene was expressed in all 11 samples of Xinjiang Brown cattle,and the expression in the liver was the highest, which was significantly higher than in lung,spleen,kidney, stomach,small intestine, large intestine, ovarian and breast (P< 0.05).By analyzing the results of CD46 gene expression in tissues of Xinjiang Brown cattle could provide information for studying the CD46 gene expression regulation pattern and biological function.     

新疆褐牛CD46基因的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

旨在克隆并表达新疆褐牛CD46基因,制备其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究牛CD46分子生物学功能奠定基础。采用RT-PCR方法从新疆褐牛脾脏中扩增CD46基因全长,进行测序,并对测序结果进行生物信息学分析,将CD46部分序列亚克隆于pET-28a(+)和pVAX1载体中。将阳性重组质粒pET-28a-△CD46转化于E.coli Rosetta-gamiB(DE3)感受态细胞,诱导表达截短CD46蛋白。用切胶纯化的His-△CD46融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体;采用ELISA测定多克隆抗体的效价;取无内毒素重组质粒pVAX1-△CD46转入BHK-21(仓鼠肾细胞)细胞,表达产物以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,采用Western blot法检测该多克隆抗体的特异性。CD46基因的测序结果表明,部分基因蛋白表达、纯化条带大小与预期一致;制备的抗牛CD46多克隆抗体效价高于1∶128 000,并具有良好的特异性。     

CD46基因在新疆褐牛不同组织中的表达研究

为了探究CD46基因在新疆褐牛不同组织中的表达丰度差异,初步掌握CD46基因在新疆褐牛不同组织中的表达规律,试验设计了特异性引物,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析新疆褐牛心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、小肠、大肠、胃、肌肉、卵巢和乳腺中的CD46基因表达情况。结果表明,新疆褐牛CD46基因在所检测的11种组织中均有表达,不同组织部位的表达存在差异,其中肝脏CD46表达丰度最高,其表达丰度显著高于肺脏、脾脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、大肠、卵巢和乳腺（P< 0.05）。本研究对新疆褐牛各组织CD46基因的表达规律进行初步分析,为CD46基因表达规律与其生物功能研究的开展提供了参考依据。