高寒山区灌水、施肥对光叶紫花苕产草量的影响

<正>布拖县地处四川西南部大凉山，是凉山州自然条件最恶劣的县，彝族占91.5%，山区人民基本保持着粗放的生产和生活方式，属国定贫困县。农作物以土豆、玉米、荞麦为主，畜牧业以饲养绵羊、本地猪、本地鸡为主，多为放牧，几乎靠天养畜。冬季气候严寒，草料缺乏，牲畜饥寒交迫，掉膘和死亡的现象严重。1991年引进光叶紫花苕在布拖县种植推广，以解决家畜饲草问题，但由于管理粗放，产草量低。为了提高产草量，研究一些行之有效的田间管理措施，课题组于2002年8月至2003年4月在布拖县布拖区特木里镇进行灌水、施肥试验，现报告如下。     

家畜伪狂犬病调查

1983年以来,四川省某县部分乡村的牛、绵羊、猪、山羊、犬、猫相继出现疑似伪狂犬病症状的病畜,致死率100％。为确诊此病,我们从1989年底到1991年初进行了较系统的流行病学调查研究,证明该县确实存在家畜伪狂犬病,现报告如下。     

Acetaminophen toxicosis in a cat

A seven month old domestic shorthaired male cat was presented with a known history of acetaminophen ingestion. Clinical findings included icterus, depression, hypothermia, tachypnea and pronounced edema of the head and neck. Treatment was aimed at providing substrate to assist in conjugation of the drug and reversing methemoglobinemia. Administration of oral acetylcysteine, ascorbic acid and IV fluids was insufficient in this case due to a delay in initiation of treatment. The salient postmortem findings were icterus, subcutaneous and pulmonary edema and evidence of hemolysis in the liver, spleen and urinary tract.     

草原生态补偿政策实施效果评价——以伊犁河谷为例

为了解草原生态补偿政策在伊犁河谷地区的实施效果,构建了评价指标体系,运用AHP-模糊综合评价法,对生态效益、经济效益和社会效益进行评价。结果表明,伊犁河谷的生态效益、社会效益的评价指数分别为7.54、7.34,均处于第二等级,效果较好;经济效益的评价指数为5.94、处于第三等级,效果一般;综合效益评价指数为7.01,处于第二等级,效果较好。分析了政策实施过程中的问题,提出政策建议,提高补偿标准、调整补偿金发放时间,加强政策监管力度,提高牧民自身素质,加快转变牧民生产方式。     

新常态下农户风险态度对其农地转出行为的影响分析

基于哈密市伊州区6个乡镇485位农户的调查数据,运用Logit模型和Tobit模型对农户农地转出行为进行回归分析。回归结果显示,农户风险规避态度对其农地转出行为及转出率有显著正向影响;农户信息识别能力、非农就业率、周围平级群体数量、转出户对交易对象的了解、家庭特殊事件经历等控制变量也有助于提高农户农地转出行为的质量和效率;由于拖欠土地租金、分期支付的出现使更多的农户对土地流转交易没有安全感,农户的风险规避行为增多,其土地转出意愿减弱。因此,加大农产品价格市场机制的形成力度,规范农地流转双方的保障项目,鼓励农地不集中、规模较小的农户从事非农生产是有效推进农地流转稳定发展的重要途径。     

不同生长调节剂对武陵假俭草农艺性状的研究

本研究选取四川省草原科学研究院培育出的草坪草新品种武陵假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides L.cv.Wuling)作为研究对象,该品种登记号为2016004。通过对武陵假俭草施加植物生长调节剂(光能变价离子钛、吲哚乙酸、萘乙酸、生根粉)及尿素,研究不同浓度梯度的生长调节剂及尿素对武陵假俭草单株的农艺性状的影响,探究提高武陵假俭草草坪质量的最佳方法。结果如下：植物生长调节剂和尿素对武陵假俭草生长、成活及生理指标均有明显作用。对武陵假俭草喷施1/400倍离子钛、40μg/mL萘乙酸、4%尿素、100μg/mL生根粉、70μg/mL吲哚乙酸的处理,均能显著提高武陵假俭草单株的成活率,促进植株的生长,增加分蘖数和地上、地下生物量,提高种子产量和质量。综合来看,1/400倍离子钛、40μg/mL萘乙酸、100μg/mL生根粉相比其他处理效果较好。     

Evolution of antioxidant capacity during storage of selected fruits and vegetables

Interest in the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is, to a large extent, due to its content of bioactive nutrients and their importance as dietary antioxidants. Among all of the selected fruits and vegetables, strawberries and black grapes have relatively high antioxidant capacities associated with high contents of total phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and flavonols. More interesting, the results of this study indicated that in most fruits and vegetables storage did not affect negatively the antioxidant capacity. Better, in some cases, an increase of the antioxidant capacity was observed in the days following their purchase, accompanied by an increase in phenolic compounds. In general, fruits and vegetables visually spoil before any significant antioxidant capacity loss occurs except in banana and broccoli. When ascorbic acid or flavonoids (aglycons of flavonols and anthocyanins) were concerned, the conclusions were similar. Their content was generally stable during storage.