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本文对新疆石竹亚科所含10属(共计77种,1变种)植物的分布、生境及系统位置作了详细的论述,并与新疆毗邻的哈萨克斯坦作了比较。通过研究指出新疆石竹亚科植物区系组成具有以下特征:(1)种类丰富;(2)属于中亚成分,其中以准噶尔—土兰成分和中亚—新疆—西西伯利亚成分占主要地位;(3)新疆石竹亚科植物区系与哈萨克斯坦近缘;(4)分化较强烈,特有成分丰富;(5)生态型组成复杂;(6)以旧世界温带分布属占主要地位;(7)南北疆分布种数悬殊;(8)单种属丰富。 相似文献
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Rough vaccines in animal brucellosis: structural and genetic basis and present status 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Moriyón I Grilló MJ Monreal D González D Marín C López-Goñi I Mainar-Jaime RC Moreno E Blasco JM 《Veterinary research》2004,35(1):1-38
Brucellosis control and eradication requires serological tests and vaccines. Effective classical vaccines (S19 in cattle and Rev 1 in small ruminants), however, induce antibodies to the O-polysaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide which may be difficult to distinguish from those resulting from infection and may thus complicate diagnosis. Rough attenuated mutants lack the O-polysaccharide and would solve this problem if eliciting protective immunity; the empirically obtained rough mutants 45/20 and RB51 have been used as vaccines. Strain 45/20 is reportedly unstable and it is not presently used. RB51 is increasingly used instead of S19 in some countries but it is rifampicin resistant and its effectiveness is controversial. Some controlled experiments have found good or absolute protection in adult cattle vaccinated orally (full dose) or subcutaneously (reduced dose) and in one field experiment, RB51 was reported to afford absolute protection to calves and to perform better than S19. Controlled experiments in calves, however, have shown reduced doses of RB51 to be ineffective, full doses only partially effective, and RB51 less effective than S19 against severe challenges. Moreover, other observations suggest that RB51 is ineffective when prevalence is high. RB51 is not useful in sheep and evidence in goats is preliminary and contradictory. Rough mutants obtained by molecular biology methods on the knowledge of the genetics and structure of Brucella lipopolysaccharide may offer alternatives. The B. abortus manBcore (rfbK) mutant seems promising in cattle, and analyses in mice suggest that mutations affecting only the O-polysaccharide result in better vaccines than those affecting both core and O-polysaccharide. Possible uses of rough vaccines also include boosting immunity by revaccination but solid evidence on its effectiveness, safety and practicality is not available. 相似文献
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Anna Bassols José Angel Robles-Guirado Laura Arroyo Lourdes Soler Natalia García Raquel Pato Raquel Peña Yolanda Saco Ramon Armengol Fermín Lampreave María A. Alava Francesca Canalias Matilde Piñeiro 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2023,52(Z1):64-74
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Dalila F. Canizales-Rodríguez Víctor M. Ocaño-Higuera Enrique Marquez-Rios Abril Z. Graciano-Verdugo Jose L. Cárdenas-López María S. Yepiz-Gómez 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(3):259-269
Postmortem changes in blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) muscle were studied on the basis of biochemical, chemical, physical, and microbiological changes during an 18 day storage period at 0°C. Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) content, breakdown products, K-value, pH, trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), water holding capacity (WHC), color, and texture (shear force) changes were examined. Also, total mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts were measured. K-value increased linearly (r2 = 0.98) from an initial value of 1.37 ± 0.59 to 59.42 ± 6.05% at Day 18. Spoilage indicators TVB-N and TMA-N increased from 29.56 ± 1.33 and 0.69 ± 0.25 to 39.04 and 2.04 ± 0.59 mg of N/100 g at Day 18, respectively; meanwhile, the total viable counts of mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria increased from 3.48 ± 0.44 and 2.61 ± 0.29 log CFU/g to 6.27 ± 0.21 and 7.14 ± 0.39 log CFU/g, respectively, which indicated spoilage at the end of the storage period. The pH, texture, WHC, and color were affected (p < 0.05) during the storage period. Overall, results indicate that blue shrimp muscle quality was maintained for 12 days of storage in ice. 相似文献
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基于DSP快速原型控制的道路模拟振动台控制系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据道路模拟振动台的试验要求,设计了控制系统的整体方案.为了提高控制系统的实时性和快速性,在硬件方面,采用了DSP TMS320C2812采集振动台反馈的模拟量和数字量,利用DSP TMS320C6713处理算法并且与嵌入式处理器S3C2410进行通讯.利用快速原型控制系统实现了该方案,利用Matlab/Simulink建立道路模拟振动台的控制系统模块,在CCS集成开发环境中可以自动生成代码,然后将可执行代码下载到DSP TMS320C2812和DSP TMS320C6713中,即可实现道路模拟振动台的控制系统设计. 相似文献
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C. Ye S. Fukai I. D. Godwin H. Koh R. Reinke Y. Zhou C. Lambrides W. Jiang P. Snell E. Redoña 《Euphytica》2010,176(3):291-301
Low temperature is a major abiotic stress for rice cultivation, causing serious yield loss in many countries. To identify
QTL controlling low temperature induced spikelet sterility in rice, the progeny of F2, BC1F1 and BC2F1 populations derived
from a Reiziq × Lijiangheigu cross were exposed to 21/15°C for 15 days at the booting stage, and spikelet sterility was assessed.
For genotyping, 92 polymorphic markers from 373 SSR and 325 STS primer pairs were used. A major QTL was initially indentified
on the short arm of chromosome 10 by selective genotyping using highly tolerant and susceptible progeny from F2 and BC1F1
populations. The QTL (qLTSPKST10.1) was validated and mapped by genotyping the entire F2 (282 progeny) and BC1F1 (84 progeny)
populations. The results from the F2 population showed that qLTSPKST10.1 could explain 20.5% of the variation in spikelet
sterility caused by low temperature treatment with additive (a = 14.4) and dominant effect (d = −7.5). From the analysis of
98 selected BC2F1 progeny, the QTL located in the 3.5 cM interval between S10010.9 and S10014.4 was further confirmed. Based
on the studies of 3 generations in 2 years, it was clear that the QTL on chromosome 10 is a major determinant of the control
of low temperature induced spikelet sterility at booting stage. 相似文献
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