Anatomical characterization of hoof growth pattern in six Iranian sheep breeds and its possible implication for trimming recommendations

Tropical Animal Health and Production - The objective of this study was to compare hoof anatomy, hoof growth pattern, and hoof weight-bearing surface of six different Iranian sheep breeds to...     

取代酰腙类化合物的合成及其杀虫活性研究

以对氯苯甲酸、甲醇、水合肼、对硝基苯甲醛、对甲氧基苯甲醛、苯乙酮为原料,合成了对硝基苯甲醛对氯苯甲酰腙、对甲氧基苯甲醛对氯苯甲酰腙及苯乙酮对氯苯甲酰腙。目标化合物的结构通过核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征,并试验了目标化合物对菜粉蝶幼虫的杀虫活性。活性筛选试验结果表明,对硝基苯甲醛对氯苯甲酰腙的触杀活性和胃毒活性最强。系列浓度试验表明,处理24h后,对硝基苯甲醛对氯苯甲酰腙对菜粉蝶幼虫的触杀活性和胃毒活性的EC50分别为497.85mg/L、287.01mg/L;处理48h后,二者分别为272.21mg/L、145.75mg/L。     

氯沙坦与胺碘酮联合应用对减少原发性高血压合并心房颤动复发的临床观察

目的探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拈抗剂氯沙坦与抗心律失常药物胺碘酮联合应用是否可以减少原发性高血压合并心房颤动的复发。方法将原发性高血压合并持续性或阵发性房颤经电转复或药物恢复窦性心律的178例患者随机分为氯沙坦组与氨氯地平组,每组89例。两组恢复窦律后均选用胺碘酮维持窦律,氯沙坦组以氯沙坦100～150mg／d作为基础用药,氨氯地平组以氨氯地平5～10mg／d作为基础用药,疗程为1a。观察两组患者1a内的房颤复发率并比较治疗前后左心房内径（LAD）、左房舒张末期容量（LAEDV）、左房收缩末期容量（LAESV）及左心房射血分数（LAEF）。结果氯沙坦组房颤复发率比氨氯地平组明显降低（16．9％哪32．6％,P〈0．05）。治疗后氯沙坦组LAD、LAEDV及LAESV较治疗前有明显下降（P〈0．01）;氨氯地平组则无明显改善。两组治疗后的LAEF均明显增加,且以氯沙坦组增加更为显著（P〈0．01）。结论氯沙坦能够逆转原发性高血压引起的左室肥厚,可以延缓左心房扩大,进而改善心房的电重塑与结构重塑,从而减少原发性高血压合并房颤的复发。     

对福州市旅游景区的认知研究

运用NMDS方法研究了福州市居民对福州市旅游景区的认知。通过空间定位图分析发现,在居民的认知中福州市10家旅游景区被聚合为3个组群：自然风光类旅游景区组群、人文风貌和自然风貌旅游景区组群、海岛风光旅游景区和博物馆旅游景区组群;在当地居民对旅游景区的感知情况方面,有4家旅游景区的感知率小于60%;在到访情况方面,旅游景区到访率只有3家大于70%,有2家介于35%和55%之间,有5家小于30%。通过特征属性和旅游景区之间的配适分析与水平距离分析发现,居民对前2个组群的评价较高,对后1个组群的评价较低。据此提出了福州市旅游发展的建议。     

Swine viscera preservation in hypersaturated salt solution after alcohol fixation as a preparation method for educational purposes

The use of live animals for educational purposes is an old practice that is still employed in teaching and research institutions. However, there are several objections to this practice, whether for ethical or humanitarian reasons. Surgical techniques teaching using anatomical pieces and/or preserved cadavers promotes greater learning efficiency, provides exercise repetition and increases the confidence and satisfaction of the students when compared to the use of live animals. The current work aimed to analyse the feasibility of using fresh swine urinary bladder and small intestines (jejunum), obtained from slaughterhouses, fixed in 99.8% ethyl alcohol (EA) and preserved in sodium chloride hypersaturated solution (SCHS) at 30%, for 7, 14 and 21 days, as an alternative method for surgical skills training (SST). Swine viscera, fixed in EA and preserved in SCHS, presented a realistic appearance, absence of odour and maintained the viable morphological characteristics during the performance of the operative techniques. Preservation solutions had low cost, were easy to acquire and did not offers risks to human health. Therefore, urinary bladders and small intestines fixed in 99.8% EA for 30 days and maintained in 30% SCHS at different periods were demonstrated as a good viable option as a preservation method for surgical skills training.