年轻群体在公共绿地中的活动参与度调查——以上海浦东新区部分公园为例

公共绿地作为开放空间,公众可以共享自然环境及社会资源。而当下公共绿地中不同群体的参与度存在较大差异,尤其是年轻群体参与度低。笔者以上海浦东新区部分公共绿地中年轻群体活动参与度为研究对象,从年轻群体的低参与度、活动意愿及管理者角度等方面,分析了年轻群体低参与度的原因,认为原因主要是年轻群体缺乏业余时间、绿地可达距离较远、活动内容缺乏等。在调查基础上,从活动载体、信息渠道、服务方式等方面提出建议,主张公共绿地管理者转变服务理念、开拓有益活动、建立信息平台、优化空间资源,以提高社会服务效能。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.     

运材汽车蓄电池的使用和保养

介绍了运材汽车蓄电池的使用特点和保养方法。     

甘蔗新品种及主栽品种对褐条病的抗性评价

褐条病是为害甘蔗叶部的重要真菌病害,严重发病田块,一眼望去似“火烧状”,一般减产18％ ～35％,蔗糖分降低15％ ～30％[1].该病于1924年在古巴首次发现[2],至今已有20多个国家报道发生此病,常造成不同程度经济损失[3].在中国,尤其近年,感病品种加上多雨高湿导致褐条病在云南及广西等主产蔗区大面积暴发流行,...     

生姜育种研究进展

生姜良种的培育与开发是促进生姜产业快速发展的关键因素。为了促进生姜育种工作的发展,对生姜系统选育、诱变育种、多倍体育种和基因工程技术育种等方面的国内外研究成果进行了总结,为生姜育种研究工作提供参考。     

驾驶员的视觉特性对道路交通安全的影响研究

为了更好地提高道路交通安全管理水平、减少交通事故,本文对关系驾驶员安全行车的视觉特性如视力、视野、立体视觉、色视觉、视觉适应等因素结合交通事故统计资料进行了分析,阐述了驾驶员的视觉特性对道路交通安全的影响。     

Role of TLR4-TRPC6 in LPS-induced NF-κB P65 expression and nuclear translocation in airway epithelial 16HBE cells

AIM: To investigate the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and transient receptor potential channel 6 (TRPC6) signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) P65 expression and nuclear translocation in airway epithelial cells (16HBE) for supplementing the mechanism for airway inflammation. METHODS: After stimulating the 16HBE cells with LPS at 1 mg/L for 0, 0.5, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h, the expression of NF-κB P65 at mRNA and protein levels in the 16HBE cells were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively, and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65 was detected by immunocytochemical staining method. The effects of TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095 at 5 μmol/L and TRPC6 agonist Hyp9 at 10 μmol/L on LPS (1 mg/L)-induced NF-κB P65 expression and nuclear translocation in the 16HBE cells were determined by RT-PCR, Western blot and immunocytochemical staining. RESULTS: LPS increased the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation in the 16HBE cells(P<0.05). TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095 reduced the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation induced by LPS, while Hyp9 enhanced the mRNA and protein expression of NF-κB P65 and nuclear translocation induced by LPS in the 16HBE cells(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: LPS induces the expression and nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65 in the 16HBE cells via TLR4-TRPC6 signaling pathway.     

大豆豆荚与叶片超微结构的比较

以大豆品种东农42为试验材料,对其R4～R6期的叶片和豆荚的叶绿素含量及叶绿体超微结构进行了比较研究。电镜观察表明,叶片的叶肉细胞具有明显的栅栏组织和海绵组织,而豆荚作为叶片的同源器官其同化组织则无此明显区分。豆荚同化细胞的细胞壁厚,细胞排列呈梭形交错,细胞间隙小,有较多的胞间连丝,豆荚细胞中的叶绿体数量较叶肉细胞中的叶绿体少。R4的初期,淀粉粒较少,类囊体片层数量较多,但主要以基质片层纵向贯穿于叶绿体中;R5～R6期,豆荚的类囊体垛叠成基粒较明显,且淀粉粒逐渐增多;R6期,豆荚和叶片的叶绿体内都有数量不等的嗜锇小球积累。豆荚的叶绿体繁殖是独立于细胞分裂的现有叶绿体二分裂产生(哑铃状分裂)。叶绿素含量测定表明,豆荚叶绿素含量较叶片叶绿素含量低,这主要是与豆荚的叶绿体数量少有关。     

冬小麦东农冬麦1号返青后各生育阶段光合生理特性研究

为明确寒地冬小麦返青后各生育阶段光合生理特性对小麦植株生长发育及籽粒形成的影响,以东农冬麦1号为试验材料,对大田种植返青后不同生育阶段小麦叶片光合参数、叶绿素、总可溶性糖和蔗糖含量及籽粒总可溶性糖、蔗糖和淀粉含量等生理指标进行测定分析。结果表明,返青后,随着生育期延长,小麦叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率呈先上升后下降趋势,开花期达到最大值。在开花期之前,气孔导度与胞间CO2浓度均呈上升趋势,光合速率主要受气孔因素影响;开花期后气孔导度与胞间CO2浓度呈相反变化趋势,此时期影响光合速率降低的主要是非气孔因素。叶绿素含量先上升后下降,灌浆期达到最大值;总可溶性糖及蔗糖含量呈下降-上升-下降趋势;籽粒中淀粉含量随总可溶性糖和蔗糖含量的下降而上升。     

东农冬麦1号TaPRK基因的生物信息学分析及低温和ABA、SA、MeJA对其表达模式的影响

磷酸核糖激酶(PRK)是卡尔文循环的关键酶,在调节糖代谢过程中起着关键作用。为探索TaPRK在小麦抗逆过程中的功能,以强抗寒冬小麦品种东农冬麦1号(Dn1)和弱抗寒冬小麦品种济麦22(J22)为材料,对TaPRK进行生物信息学分析和表达模式研究。结果表明,TaPRK基因含有一个1 215bp开放阅读框,编码404个氨基酸,表达产物为稳定的亲水蛋白,属于尿苷激酶家族,带有叶绿体转运肽,定位于叶绿体。越冬期间,Dn1分蘖节中TaPRK的相对表达量显著高于J22,Dn1叶片中TaPRK的相对表达量在-10℃和-25℃时高于J22,而在0℃时低于J22;外源ABA、SA和MeJA处理下,Dn1分蘖节中TaPRK的相对表达量均随着温度的降低表现为先升后降的趋势,且均在-10℃时达到表达量的峰值;外源ABA和SA处理下Dn1叶片中TaPRK的相对表达量呈现"降-升-降"的变化规律,在-10℃时显著高于对照;外源MeJA处理下,Dn1叶片中TaPRK的相对表达量在0℃和-25℃高于对照,且在0℃达到峰值。总体来说,TaPRK在小麦抗寒方面发挥正向调节作用。外源ABA、SA和MeJA增加了冬小麦TaPRK的表达量,有助于提高冬小麦的抗寒性。