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The in vitro metabolism of the chiral isomers of fonofos and fonofos oxon in the presence of mouse liver mixed-function oxidase and serum esterase was investigated. The metabolism of 35S-labeled phenyl-(S)P-fonofos mediated by mixed-function oxidase took place stereoselectively, resulting predominantly in (R)P-fonofos oxon. Similarly, (R)P-fonofos was converted to (S)P-oxon. In each case, however, a significant amount of racemization occurred. Other products were diphenyl disulfide and diphenyl disulfide oxide. In addition to stereospecificity, the oxidative metabolism of (R)P-fonofos proceeded at a rate faster than that of (S)P-fonofos. Stereoselective rate differences also were observed in mouse or rat serum-catalzyed degradation of the fonofos oxon enantiomers, the (S)P isomer being degraded about twofold faster than its enantiomer. The differences in toxicities of the isomers of fonofos and fonofos oxon were consistent with the in vitro metabolism data. 相似文献
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WANG Li-wei CHEN Li-xin MAO Jian-wen ZHU Lin-yan NIE Si-huai ZHONG Ping SUN Xue-rong CAI Bo LI Pan 《园艺学报》2004,20(8):1349-1352
AIM: To investigate the relationship between osmolarity, cell volume and cell proliferation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. METHODS: MTT method was applied to detect the proliferation ability of the poorly-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell (CNE-2Z) under various osmolarity conditions. The flow cytometry was used to analyse cell cycle distribution. Cell volume was obtained by the image analysis of living cells and cell viability was determined by the trypan blue assay. RESULTS: Cultivation of cells under the hypertonic conditions of 370 and 440 mOsmol/L increased cell volume by 8.7% and 27.8% and facilitated cell proliferation by 22.2% and 33.9%, respectively. However, hypotonic incubation of cells with osmolarity of 160 and 230 mOsmol/L decreased cell volume by 12.8% and 4.1% and inhibited cell proliferation by 34.0% and 15.6%, respectively. Cell volume was positively correlated with cell proliferation rate. Long-term cultivation of cells under anisotonic conditions did not significantly alter cell cycle distribution, but hypotonic cultivation decreased cell viability. CONCLUSION: Proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells was closely correlated with the osmolarity of culture medium and cell volume. Hypotonic cultivation may inhibit cell proliferation by decreasing cell volume to facilitate cell death mechanisms. 相似文献
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目的 将完全覆盖的概念和完全覆盖定理从一维空间推广到二维空间,利用完全覆盖定理证明二维空间的几个完备性定理.方法 在二维空间采用四等分矩形区域的方法构造闭区域列,再根据闭区域套定理给出二维空间完全覆盖定理的严格证明.结果 推广到二维空间的完全覆盖定理从另一个侧面刻划二维空间的完备性,丰富了证明二维空间连续性的方法和手段,为把完全覆盖定理推广到n维空间作出必要的准备和铺垫.结论 完全覆盖定理在二维空间有广泛的应用,对二维空间整体性的描述具有重要的意义.可以利用完全覆盖定理证明二维空间的聚点定理、有限覆盖定理和柯西收敛准则. 相似文献