秸秆腐熟剂对苦豆子沤肥氮、磷、钾含量及动态变化的影响

[目的]研究苦豆子沤肥不同时期基本养分含量的变化及秸秆腐熟剂对苦豆子沤肥的影响.[方法]向苦豆子沤肥中添加一定量的秸秆腐熟剂,以未添加秸秆腐熟剂的沤肥为对照,每隔15 d取样,测定不同时期沤肥液的氮,磷,钾含量.[结果]添加秸秆腐熟剂处理沤肥液的全氮最高含量为121.03g/kg,比未添加秸秆腐熟剂的处理提前30 d出现,全磷最高含量为14.13 g/kg,比未添加秸秆腐熟剂的处理高出86.17;,提前15 d出现.两个不同处理全钾最高含量之间没有显著性差异.[结论]在整个沤肥过程中添加秸秆腐熟剂的处理苦豆子沤肥液总磷量较高,全氮、全钾含量的影响不大,但全氮、磷、钾最高含量比未添加秸秆腐熟剂的处理提前出现.说明向苦豆子沤肥中添加一定量的秸秆腐熟剂可加快沤肥进程以及缩短沤肥周期和养分浸提时间.     

新垦灌耕棕漠土不同团聚体中磷组分研究

[目的]研究新疆南疆3县新垦灌耕灰棕漠土不同团聚体无机磷组分分布规律.[方法]采用干筛法来进行土壤团聚体分级,蒋柏藩和顾益初等[1,2]提出的无机磷分级改进法测定不同团聚体中无机磷的组分.[结果]南疆3县新开垦灌耕棕漠土中的无机磷组分随着团聚体大小增大而减少,但无机磷的变化范围因土地利用方式的不同而异.不同团聚体的无机磷组分以Ca10 -P为主,占无机磷总量的22;～55;.无机磷组分中含量最低的是Fe-P和Al-P,占无机磷总量的2;～6;.无机磷组分中O-P占总量的9;～30;.有效磷Ca2 -P约占无机磷总量的5;.Cas -P含量为无机磷总量的20; ～ 30;.不同团聚体之间无机磷含量的差异都达到极显著的水平.[结论]在南疆3县新垦灌耕棕漠土不同团聚体中无机磷组分中以Ca10-P为主,占无机磷总量的一半左右,且无机磷组分在不同团聚体中的差异都达到显著或极显著的水平.     

Salvia officinalis hydroalcoholic extract improved reproduction capacity and behavioral activity in rats exposed to immobilization stress

This study was conducted to evaluate the Salvia officinalis hydroalcoholic extract on fertility capacity and behavioral features in rats exposed to immobilization stress. Male rats were randomly divided into five groups; Control; Stressed rats; and Stressed rats received 50, 100 and/or 200 mg/kg bw S. officinalis hydroalcoholic extract. To induce stress, rats were immobilized for 49 days and received S. officinalis extract orally. On day 56, we analyzed behavioral tests and evaluated reproduction capacity by measuring LH, FSH, and testosterone. Sperm parameters such as motility, viability, and total count were also determined. Bodyweight changes were also calculated on day 56. Male rats from different groups were mated with healthy female rats. Data showed that the use of 100 and 200 mg/kg bw S. officinalis extract in stressed rats increased bodyweight gain and improved behavioral disorders compared to control‐matched groups (p < .05). Besides, administration of 100 and 200 mg/kg bw S. officinalis extract had the potential to improve sperm parameters and fertility capacity in stressed rats (p < .05). Decreased testosterone levels were blunted in the stressed rats that received plant extract coincided with the reduction of LH and FSH compared to control‐matched stressed rats (p < .05). We found neutral effects in stressed rats that received 50 mg/kg bw plant extract. Collectively, the hydroalcoholic extract of S. officinalis could improve the fertility capacity and behavioral features under stressful conditions in a dose‐dependent manner.