排序方式: 共有3条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Abstract To preserve the local genetic patrimony of wild aquatic species, population enhancement should be limited to supportive breeding of native lineages and controlled releases in target areas with depleted population size. This is the case of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in northern Iberia, a species of high economic and cultural value in the region. Employing a combination of conserved and hypervariable genetic markers, illegal stocking of domestic brown trout in protected areas (National Park, Natural Reserve) within the Cantabric chain was detected. The most likely origin of the domestic individuals was determined by assignment tests to hatchery stocks as a result of past releases conducted downstream and out of the protected areas. Where connectivity exists along a water course, the entire drainage should be considered as a single management unit to preserve the native genetic diversity of upstream protected areas. 相似文献
3.
Miguel Angel ANGEL Maria Antonia GIL Cristina CUELLO Jonatan SANCHEZ-OSORIO Jesus GOMIS Inmaculada PARRILLA Jordi VILA Ignacio COLINA Marta DIAZ Josep REIXACH Jose Luis VAZQUEZ Juan Maria VAZQUEZ Jordi ROCA Emilio A. MARTINEZ 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(5):371-376
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of recipient-donor estrous cycle synchrony on recipient reproductive performance
after nonsurgical deep-uterine (NsDU) embryo transfer (ET). The transfers (N=132) were conducted in recipients sows that
started estrus 24 h before (–24 h; N=9) or 0 h (synchronous; N=31), 24 h (+24 h; N=74) or 48 h (+48 h; N=18) after the
donors. A total of 30 day 5 morulae or day 6 blastocysts (day 0=onset of estrus) were transferred per recipient. The highest
farrowing rates (FRs) were achieved when estrus appeared in recipients 24 h later than that in the donors (81.1%), regardless
of the embryonic stage used for the transfers. The FR notably decreased (P<0.05) when recipients were –24 h asynchronous
(0%), synchronous (61.3%) or +48 h asynchronous (50%) relative to the donors. No differences in litter size (LS) and piglet
birth weights were observed among the synchronous and +24 h or +48 h asynchronous groups. While a +24 h asynchronous
recipient was suitable for transfers performed with either morulae (FR, 74.3%; LS, 9.2 ± 0.6 piglets) or blastocysts (FR,
84.6%; LS, 9.8 ± 0.6 piglets), a + 48 h asynchronous recipient was adequate for blastocysts (FR, 87.5%; LS, 10.4 ± 0.7
piglets) but not for morulae (FR, 30.0%; LS, 7.3 ± 2.3 piglets). In conclusion, this study confirms the effectiveness of the
NsDU-ET technology and shows that porcine embryos tolerate better a less advanced uterine environment if they are
nonsurgically transferred deep into the uterine horn. 相似文献
1