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菜豆萎蔫病菌的血清检测鉴定技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究对我国一类检疫性有害生物菜豆萎蔫病菌(Curtobacteriumflacumfa-cienspv.flacumfaciens,Cf)进行血清检测鉴定技术的研究。试验中制备了抗Cf的血清,应用抗0020,0237,0238菌株的抗血清及其FITC标记的抗体进行间接和直接免疫荧光染色试验(IF/IF)。通过对19个Cf菌株和其它6个属14个种的植物病原细菌20个菌株的测定,结果发现约50%的Cf菌株为强阳性反应,且与Cf种下致病变种也有强阳性交叉反应。由于单个血清检测易产生假阴性反应,故将三种血清1∶1∶1混合后进行IF试验,结果表明与所有的Cf菌株反应,且与Rfa和Cmt有弱阳性反应。对含104~107cfu/ml细菌及30g种子含1粒人工接种种子的种子抽提液均能检测到典型的阳性细胞,血清检测的灵敏度为4.5×104cfu/ml,可用于种子的检测。本研究还进行了初步的免疫荧光菌落染色(IFC)试验 相似文献
3.
重金属污染具有滞留时间久、难恢复和难治理等特点,重金属污染土壤修复备受关注。深色有隔内生真菌(Dark septateendophytes,DSE)可与多种植物建立良好的共生关系,其在促进植物生长、与植物联合共生增强植物对重金属的耐性机制及修复重金属污染土壤方面发挥着重要作用。为系统阐述DSE功能及其对重金属耐性机制,本文综述了DSE的结构特征及定植规律,其促进宿主植物生长的作用机制,重点分析了重金属胁迫下DSE的应答机制(吸附螯合、调控基因表达、抗氧化应激和“区室化”作用等),总结了DSE-植物共生体系在修复重金属污染土壤中的应用现状和前景,以期为DSE在重金属污染环境中的应用提供理论参考。 相似文献
4.
Matthieu Lebastard Stephanie BeurletLafarge Eymeric Gomes Kevin Le Boedec 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2022,36(4):1444
BackgroundHistorically, positive bacterial cultures from the lower respiratory tract (LRT) have been considered clinically relevant when quantitative bacterial cultures of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were >1700 colony forming units (cfu)/mL. However, this threshold might not accurately predict a requirement for antibiotics.ObjectivesTo study whether quantitative BALF bacterial culture results were predictive of antibiotic requirement in dogs with LRT signs.AnimalsThirty‐three client‐owned dogs.MethodsCross‐sectional study. Dogs with positive quantitative bacterial culture of BALF were included. Dogs were divided into 2 groups, depending on whether they had a LRT infection requiring antibiotics (LRTI‐RA) or LRT disease not requiring antibiotics (LRTD‐NRA), based on thoracic imaging features, presence of intracellular bacteria on BALF cytology, and response to treatment. Predictive effect of cfu/mL and BALF total nucleated cell count (TNCC) on antibiotic requirement, adjusting for ongoing or prior antibiotic therapy and age, were studied using logistic regression.ResultsTwenty‐two and 11 dogs were included in the LRTI‐RA and LRTD‐NRA groups, respectively. The cfu/mL was not significantly predictive of antibiotic requirement, independent of ongoing or prior antibiotic treatment and age (LRTI‐RA: median, 10 000 cfu/mL; range, 10‐3 × 108; LRTD‐NRA: median, 10 000 cfu/mL; range, 250‐1.3 × 109; P = .27). The TNCC was not significantly predictive of antibiotic requirement when only dogs with bronchial disease were considered (LRTI‐RA: median, 470 cells/μL; range, 240‐2260; LRTD‐NRA: median, 455 cells/μL; range, 80‐4990; P = .57).Conclusion and Clinical ImportanceThe cfu/mL is an inappropriate measure for determining whether antibiotics are of benefit in dogs with LRT signs. 相似文献
5.
Biacchesi S Le Berre M Le Guillou S Benmansour A Brémont M Quillet E Boudinot P 《Journal of fish diseases》2007,30(10):631-636
6.
Model uncertainty in the ecosystem approach to fisheries 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Simeon L. Hill George M. Watters ré E. Punt Murdoch K. McAllister Corinne Le Quéré John Turner 《Fish and Fisheries》2007,8(4):315-336
Fisheries scientists habitually consider uncertainty in parameter values, but often neglect uncertainty about model structure, an issue of increasing importance as ecosystem models are devised to support the move to an ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF). This paper sets out pragmatic approaches with which to account for uncertainties in model structure and we review current ways of dealing with this issue in fisheries and other disciplines. All involve considering a set of alternative models representing different structural assumptions, but differ in how those models are used. The models can be asked to identify bounds on possible outcomes, find management actions that will perform adequately irrespective of the true model, find management actions that best achieve one or more objectives given weights assigned to each model, or formalize hypotheses for evaluation through experimentation. Data availability is likely to limit the use of approaches that involve weighting alternative models in an ecosystem setting, and the cost of experimentation is likely to limit its use. Practical implementation of an EAF should therefore be based on management approaches that acknowledge the uncertainty inherent in model predictions and are robust to it. Model results must be presented in ways that represent the risks and trade‐offs associated with alternative actions and the degree of uncertainty in predictions. This presentation should not disguise the fact that, in many cases, estimates of model uncertainty may be based on subjective criteria. The problem of model uncertainty is far from unique to fisheries, and a dialogue among fisheries modellers and modellers from other scientific communities will therefore be helpful. 相似文献
7.
高校数字图书馆著作权合理使用的相关问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湛乐 《农业图书情报学刊》2007,19(12):36-38,41
数字技术和网络环境改变了高校图书馆的传统服务模式,同时也给著作权合理使用制度带来新的挑战。探讨在网络环境下,如何正确对待及适应国家乃至国际上对著作权的相关法律规定。完善著作权在高棱数字图书馆的合理使用。 相似文献
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9.
C.?-A.?DedryverEmail author G.?Riault S.?Tanguy J.?F.?Le.?Gallic M.?Trottet E.?Jacquot 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2005,111(4):341-354
Vector efficiency of 44 clonal lines (clones) of Sitobion avenae belonging to 31 different genotypes (distinct patterns for five microsatellite loci) originating from Western France was evaluated by transmitting the isolate PAV4 of BYDV-PAV to barley seedlings. Variation in transmission rates from 3.7% to 92.5% was observed, with significant effects of the aphid clone, of the plant species on which clones were collected, and of the reproductive mode of the clones. When genotypes are considered instead of clones, a continuum in transmission rates was observed. A subset of S. avenae clones was tested for transmission of one (10 clones) and 13 (4 clones) other BYDV-PAV isolates, and a clear clone effect modulated by an isolate effect was observed. Crosses were made between clones with different vectoring phenotypes and their F1 progeny were tested for PAV4 transmission. The narrow sense heritability of the PAV transmission character was rather high in the F1 families (h2=0.5) and the segregation analyses suggested an oligo/polygenic determinism of this character. The possibility of generating new transmission variants by sexual reproduction and its consequences on transmission mechanism studies and on BYD epidemics are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Direct-fed microbials(DFMs) are feed additives containing live naturally existing microbes that can benefit animals’ health and production performance. Due to the banned or strictly limited prophylactic and growth promoting usage of antibiotics, DFMs have been considered as one of antimicrobial alternatives in livestock industry.Microorganisms used as DFMs for ruminants usually consist of bacteria including lactic acid producing bacteria,lactic acid utilizing bacteria and other bacterial groups,... 相似文献