The mechanisms of pathophysiological vasodilation or vascular hyporesponse

In some pathophysiological processes such as severe shock, the patients and animal experimental models fail to respond to pressor medicine. Vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation is one of the key problems in treatment of these patents. Although considerable progress had been made in recent years, the precise mechanisms of vascular contractile hyporeactivity have not been completely elucidated. A number of studies indicate that vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation correlate with many factors. In this review, the possible mechanisms about vascular hyporesponse or vasodilation during shock and other pathphysiolgoical processes were discussed.     

Histocytological specificities of adrenal cortex in the New World Monkeys, Aotus lemurinus and Saimiri boliviensis

The New World monkey Aotus spp. (night monkeys) are expected for use of valuable experimental animal with the close species of Saimiri spp. (squirrel monkeys). Saimiri is known to show spontaneous hypercortisolemia, although few reports in Aotus. We compared basic states of blood steroid hormones and histological structure of the adrenal glands in two monkeys. Serum cortisol and ACTH levels were statistically lower in Aotus than Saimiri. Conversely, Aotus adrenocortical area showed significant enlargement, especially at the zona fasciculata. Electron microscopic observation at Aotus fasciculata cells revealed notable accumulation of large lipid droplets and irregular shapes of the mitochondrial cristae. These results suggest potential differences in cellular activities for steroidogenesis between Aotus and Saimiri and experimental usefulness in adrenocortical physiology and pathological models.     

国有苗圃所有制结构调整之我见

所有制结构的调整是国有苗圃发展壮大的出路所在.笔者从必要性,战略方向,基本途径等三个方面阐述了看法.     

中国首都圈土地沙化过程及防治对策——以河北省丰宁县小坝子乡为例

以河北省丰宁县小坝子乡的土地沙化为例，从地质过程、生物过程、人文过程探讨和研究了沙化演变与治理对策，指出了治穷和治沙的关系，绿化与水平衡的因果关系，提出绿色、人文、科技结合，林草兼顾、经济发展与环境建设是步，是为北京堵沙源、保水源的有效措施。     

甘薯遗传转化的研究进展

从目的基因、基因转化途径、植株再生技术及存在的问题等方面综述了近年来甘薯基因转化的研究进展 ,并展望了甘薯基因转化的未来发展方向     

pH对氟磺胺草醚水解的影响

采用试验分析方法研究了氟磺胺草醚在不同pH缓冲溶液中的水解作用。结果表明,随着溶液pH值的增大,氟磺胺草醚的水解反应逐渐减慢,速率常数K减小,半衰期相应地增大。氟磺胺草醚在pH为5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0的缓冲液中的水解半衰期分别为105.74、157.41、183.26、215.16、247.40 d。     

文山牛母牛生长发育规律分析

为了解文山牛母牛的体重和体尺性状的生长发育规律,加强文山牛母牛品种选育,进一步提高生产性能,本研究以91头文山牛母牛为试验对象,分别测定0、6、12、18、24和36月龄的体重和体尺指标进行相关性分析和回归分析,从而建立相应的最优回归方程。结果表明：文山牛母牛体重、体高、十字部高、体斜长、胸围、腹围、管围的累计生长量是随着月龄的增长而增加,绝对生长量和相对生长量则是随着月龄的增长而降低,说明文山牛母牛体重和体尺在随着月龄增长而增长,但是其生长强度和速度均在不断下降,表现为早期生长速度较快,后期生长速度缓慢,且在6月龄时达到生长高峰期,分别增长了77.95 kg、25.22 cm、25.68 cm、32.34 cm、40.10 cm、49.71 cm、2.62 cm。在不同生长发育阶段体重的变异系数均最大(9.88%、17.25%、18.04%、19.05%、18.50%、16.43%);除出生阶段外,其次为腹围(15.19%、12.82%、12.79%、12.04%、10.37%)。出生阶段的体斜长和管围相关性不显著(P>0.05),其余各生长阶段各指标间相关性均极显著(P<...     

芜湖市2006年生态足迹分析

采用生态足迹模型,对芜湖市2006年的生态足迹进行计算和分析,评价了芜湖市可持续发展的状况。结果表明：芜湖市人均生态足迹为2．203hm^2,人均生态承载力为0．277hm^2,人均生态赤字为1．926hm^2,万元GDP的生态足迹需求为1．051hm^2,远远低于全国平均水平。反映出芜湖市生态系统处于人类的过度开发利用状态。最后提出了减缓芜湖市生态赤字的对策。