管氏肿腿蜂的寄生与产卵行为研究

本文研究了管氏肿腿蜂在双条杉天牛幼虫上的产卵行为，其行为过程包括聚集、检验、蛰刺、清理寄主、取食、游走、产卵、休息。在不同寄主上，管氏肿腿蜂卵的分布存在差异：在桑虎天牛幼虫上卵大部分横向排列在寄主体表，两侧和背腹面卵的数量差异极显著；在黄粉虫幼虫体表卵的分布是随机的，卵的排列方向无规律性．从接蜂到产卵，有产卵经验的雌蜂所需的时间显著短于无产卵经验的雌蜂。     

The localization and expression of epidermal growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor in bovine ovary during oestrous cycle

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the important regulatory factors of EGF family. EGF has been indicated to effectively inhibit the apoptosis of follicular cells, to promote the proliferation of granulosa cells and the maturation of oocytes, and to induce ovulation process via binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). However, little is known about the distribution and expression of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary especially during oestrous cycle. In this study, the localization and expression rule of EGF and EGFR in cattle ovaries of follicular phase and luteal phase at different time points in oestrous cycle were investigated by using IHC and real-time qPCR. The results showed that EGF and EGFR in cattle ovary were mainly expressed in granulosa cells, cumulus cells, oocytes, zona pellucida, follicular fluid and theca folliculi externa of follicles. The protein and mRNA expression of EGF/EGFR in follicles changed regularly with the follicular growth wave both in follicular and in luteal phase ovaries. In follicular phase ovaries, the protein expression of EGF and EGFR was higher in antral follicles than that of those in other follicles during follicular growth stage, and the mRNA expression of EGFR was also increased in stage of dominant follicle selection. However, in luteal phase ovaries, the growth of follicles was impeded during corpus luteum development under the action of progesterone secreted by granular lutein cell. The mRNA and protein expressions of EGF and EGFR in ovarian follicles during oestrous cycle indicate that they play a role in promoting follicular development in follicular growth waves and mediating the selection process of dominant follicles.     

多主体合作博弈视角下林业专业合作社盈余利益分配研究

盈余利益分配机制是否合理、完善,对林业专业合作社能否实现成功运转至关重要。文章基于林业专业合作社各利益主体在盈余利益分配上是一个合作博弈的过程,针对传统Shapley值法只考虑贡献率的特点,考虑到林农、投资者、经营者与公司承担风险性大小的差异,利用层次分析法提出改进的Shapely值法,并通过具体算例对改进Shapely值法进行了应用。     

1～21日龄艾维茵肉鸡净能需要量研究

本试验在实测饲粮玉米和豆粕净能(NE)值的基础上,研究1～21日龄艾维茵肉鸡净能需要量.选用1日龄的艾维茵肉公鸡250只,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡,饲粮净能水平分别为8.97、9.25、9.54、9.83、10.11 MJ/kg,考察不同净能水平对1～21日龄艾维茵肉鸡生长性能和氮代谢的影响.结果表...     

水稻两段栽培技术在浉河区生产上的应用成效

介绍了水稻两段栽培技术的原理和方法,以及信阳市浉河区推广水稻两段栽培技术在减肥控氮、节本增效等方面取得的主要成效和主要做法。     

青海高原小青杨繁殖技术

通过采取不同方式处理插穗、不同扦插密度、不同田间管理方式以及使用不同生长调节剂等进行试验,研究了小青杨在青海高原的繁育技术。结果表明;小青杨在苗期生长速度较快,生长优势显著;吲哚乙酸对苗高生长和地径生长有促进作用,萘乙酸对苗木生根数量有促进作用。     

皇竹草的不同利用方式及效益分析

文章综合分析了皇竹草的4种利用方式:青饲利用、青贮利用、氨化利用、干草利用,以及经济效益、生态效益、社会效益。提出了种植皇竹草是发展草地生态畜牧业,带领农民脱贫致富的有效途径。     

补偿性生长养猪粪便减排效果试验报告

为从“源头控制”畜禽粪便减排,提高生猪养殖效益,本试验将同日龄、初始体重相近的（P>0.05）育肥猪40头分成4个组,1个对照组（正常饲喂）和3个试验组,每组10头,试验组分限饲10%组、限饲20%组、限饲30%组。试验组限饲50 d后,解除限制饲喂30 d,在管理条件基本相同情况下发现限饲期间,试验各组猪的粪便产生量、末重和平均日增重均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）;解除限饲后,与对照组相比,限饲20%组和限饲30%组猪的粪便排放量显著降低,平均日增重显著增高（P<0.05）,而限饲20%组猪的试验末重略高于对照组且差异不显著,限饲30%组则显著低于对照组。结果表明限饲20%组的猪粪便排泄量减少,补偿生长方式相对效果较好。     

融合光谱与图像信息的河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验系统

针对蜜瓜糖度在线检测的需求,设计了融合漫透射光谱与图像信息的河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验系统,该系统包括硬件平台和软件系统两部分。硬件平台主要包括蜜瓜输送装置、光谱采集装置、图像采集装置和控制系统4部分。软件系统基于Microsoft Visual C++6.0语言,结合Omni Driver软件、Fly Capture2及Open CV软件开发。系统可实现蜜瓜光谱与图像信息的自动采集、显示及保存,可实现对漫透射光谱预处理,获取糖度检测所需光谱数据,对图像预处理,提取蜜瓜外观特征图像信息(R、G、B颜色值和蜜瓜体积)。在此基础上,系统可通过融合漫透射光谱与图像信息的蜜瓜糖度检测模型,计算蜜瓜糖度。系统同时可实现检测个数统计,外观特征信息及糖度的实时显示、保存等功能。测试试验表明,该试验系统检测1个样品用时1.2 s,糖度检测均方根误差为1.22,可满足河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测试验需求,为进一步开展河套蜜瓜糖度在线检测研究奠定了基础。     

观赏文冠果新品种‘森淼重瓣冠’

‘森淼重瓣冠’是从文冠果的实生变异单株中选出的观赏型新品种。树势强健,发枝力强;总状花序,每花序20~30朵重瓣无性花,每朵小花约30个花瓣,花瓣白色;外层花瓣较大为倒卵形,逐层变小,内层花瓣长条形;不结实。